{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T16:57:56Z","timestamp":1791478676138,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"S1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,23]],"date-time":"2017-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1485129600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ambio"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-016-0864-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,23]],"date-time":"2017-01-23T12:14:31Z","timestamp":1485173671000},"page":"39-52","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Transitions in high-Arctic vegetation growth patterns and ecosystem productivity tracked with automated cameras from 2000 to 2013"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Andreas","family":"Westergaard-Nielsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stine H\u00f8jlund","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels Martin","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen","family":"Klosterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakob","family":"Abermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birger Ulf","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"864_CR1","unstructured":"Bay, C. 1998. Vegetation Mapping of Zackenberg valley, Northeast Greenland. Danish Polar Center and Botanical Museums. University of Copenhagen."},{"key":"864_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2012.11.001","volume":"75","author":"\u00c9 Bernard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bernard, \u00c9., J.-M. Friedt, F. Tolle, M. Griselin, G. Martin, D. Laffly, and C. Marlin. 2013. Monitoring seasonal snow dynamics using ground based high resolution photography (Austre Lov\u00e9nbreen, Svalbard, 79\u00b0N). ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 75: 92\u2013100.","journal-title":"ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"864_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2006.06.016","volume":"105","author":"J Buus-Hinkler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Buus-Hinkler, J., B.U. Hansen, M.P. Tamstorf, and S.B. Pedersen. 2006. Snow-vegetation relations in a High Arctic ecosystem: Inter-annual variability inferred from new monitoring and modeling concepts. Remote Sensing of Environment 105: 237\u2013247.","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"864_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00258285","volume":"2","author":"FS Chapin III","year":"1983","unstructured":"Chapin III, F.S. 1983. Direct and indirect effects of temperature on arctic plants. Polar Biology 2: 47\u201352.","journal-title":"Polar Biology"},{"key":"864_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1890\/11-1912.1","volume":"93","author":"EE Cleland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cleland, E.E., J.M. Allen, T.M. Crimmins, J.A. Dunne, S. Pau, S.E. Travers, E.S. Zavaleta, and E.M. Wolkovich. 2012. Phenological tracking enables positive species responses to climate change. Ecology 93: 1765\u20131771.","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"864_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2007.04.003","volume":"22","author":"EE Cleland","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cleland, E.E., I. Chuine, A. Menzel, H.A. Mooney, and M.D. Schwartz. 2007. Shifting plant phenology in response to global change. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 22: 357\u2013365.","journal-title":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution"},{"key":"864_CR7","unstructured":"Clyde, G.D. 1932. Circular 99-Utah snow sampler and scales for measuring water content of snow. Utah State Agricultural College and Experiment Station."},{"key":"864_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/978-90-481-3335-2_9","volume-title":"Phenological research","author":"K Beurs de","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Beurs, K., and G. Henebry. 2010. Spatio-temporal statistical methods for modelling land surface phenology. In Phenological research, ed. I.L. Hudson, and M.R. Keatley, 177\u2013208. Netherlands: Springer."},{"key":"864_CR9","first-page":"223","volume-title":"Advances in ecological research","author":"B Elberling","year":"2008","unstructured":"Elberling, B., M.P. Tamstorf, A. Michelsen, M.F. Arndal, C. Sigsgaard, L. Illeris, C. Bay, B.U. Hansen, et al. 2008. Soil and plant community-characteristics and dynamics at Zackenberg. In Advances in ecological research, ed. H. Meltofte, and R. Morten, 223\u2013248. San Digeo: Academic Press."},{"key":"864_CR10","first-page":"249","volume-title":"Advances in ecological research","author":"SM Ellebjerg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ellebjerg, S.M., M.P. Tamstorf, L. Illeris, A. Michelsen, and B.U. Hansen. 2008. Inter-annual variability and controls of plant phenology and productivity at Zackenberg. In Advances in ecological research, ed. H. Meltofte, and R. Morten, 249\u2013273. San Diego: Academic Press."},{"key":"864_CR11","unstructured":"Epstein, H.E., U.S. Bhatt, M.K. Raynolds, D.A. Walker, P.A. Bieniek, C.J. Tucker, J. Pinzon, I.H. Myers-Smith, et al. 2015. Tundra Greenness. Arctic Report Card: Update for 2015. NOAA."},{"key":"864_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01113.x","volume":"12","author":"ES Euskirchen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Euskirchen, E.S., A.D. McGuire, D.W. Kicklighter, Q. Zhuang, J.S. Clein, R.J. Dargaville, D.G. Dye, J.S. Kimball, et al. 2006. Importance of recent shifts in soil thermal dynamics on growing season length, productivity, and carbon sequestration in terrestrial high-latitude ecosystems. Global Change Biology 12: 731\u2013750.","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"864_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-4257(94)90039-6","volume":"50","author":"TJ Farrar","year":"1994","unstructured":"Farrar, T.J., S.E. Nicholson, and A.R. Lare. 1994. The influence of soil type on the relationships between NDVI, rainfall, and soil moisture in semiarid Botswana. II. NDVI response to soil oisture. Remote Sensing of Environment 50: 121\u2013133.","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"864_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2005.10.022","volume":"100","author":"JI Fisher","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fisher, J.I., J.F. Mustard, and M.A. Vadeboncoeur. 2006. Green leaf phenology at Landsat resolution: Scaling from the field to the satellite. Remote Sensing of Environment 100: 265\u2013279.","journal-title":"Remote Sensing of Environment"},{"key":"864_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3014","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2010.02164.x","volume":"16","author":"EA Graham","year":"2010","unstructured":"Graham, E.A., E.C. Riordan, E.M. Yuen, D. Estrin, and P.W. Rundel. 2010. Public Internet-connected cameras used as a cross-continental ground-based plant phenology monitoring system. Global Change Biology 16: 3014\u20133023.","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"864_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hansen, B.U., C. Sigsgaard, L. Rasmussen, J. Cappelen, J. Hinkler, S.H. Mernild, D. Petersen, M.P. Tamstorf, et al. 2008. Present-Day Climate at Zackenberg. In Advances in Ecological Research, ed. H. Meltofte, and R. Morten, 111-149. Academic Press.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2504(07)00006-2"},{"key":"864_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-005-5352-2","volume":"72","author":"LD Hinzman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hinzman, L.D., N.D. Bettez, W.R. Bolton, F.S. Chapin III, M.B. Dyurgerov, C.L. Fastie, B. Griffith, R.D. Hollister, et al. 2005. Evidence and implications of recent climate change in Northern Alaska and other Arctic regions. Climatic Change 72: 251\u2013298.","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"key":"864_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2009.01967.x","volume":"16","author":"JIA Hu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hu, J.I.A., D.J.P. Moore, S.P. Burns, and R.K. Monson. 2010. Longer growing seasons lead to less carbon sequestration by a subalpine forest. Global Change Biology 16: 771\u2013783.","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"864_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1909","volume":"3","author":"TT H\u00f8ye","year":"2013","unstructured":"H\u00f8ye, T.T., E. Post, N.M. Schmidt, K. Tr\u00f8jelsgaard, and M.C. Forchhammer. 2013. Shorter flowering seasons and declining abundance of flower visitors in a warmer Arctic. Nature Climate Change 3: 759\u2013763.","journal-title":"Nature Climate Change"},{"key":"864_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoinf.2013.04.003","volume":"16","author":"R Ide","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ide, R., and H. Oguma. 2013. A cost-effective monitoring method using digital time-lapse cameras for detecting temporal and spatial variations of snowmelt and vegetation phenology in alpine ecosystems. Ecological Informatics 16: 25\u201334.","journal-title":"Ecological Informatics"},{"key":"864_CR21","volume-title":"Zackenberg Ecological Research Operations, 19th Annual Report, 2013","author":"LM Jensen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jensen, L.M., and M. Rasch. 2014. Zackenberg Ecological Research Operations, 19th Annual Report, 2013. DCE: Aarhus University."},{"key":"864_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2011.02397.x","volume":"17","author":"SJ Jeong","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jeong, S.J., C.-H. Ho, H.-J. Gim, and M.E. Brown. 2011. Phenology shifts at start vs. end of growing season in temperate vegetation over the Northern Hemisphere for the period 1982\u20132008. Global Change Biology 17: 2385\u20132399.","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"864_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"035025","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/8\/3\/035025","volume":"8","author":"M Johansson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Johansson, M., T.V. Callaghan, J. Bosi\u00f6, H.J. \u00c5kerman, M. Jackowicz-Korczynski, and T.R. Christensen. 2013. Rapid responses of permafrost and vegetation to experimentally increased snow cover in sub-arctic Sweden. Environmental Research Letters 8: 035025.","journal-title":"Environmental Research Letters"},{"key":"864_CR24","volume-title":"Plants and microclimate","author":"HG Jones","year":"1984","unstructured":"Jones, H.G. 1984. Plants and microclimate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"864_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms3514","author":"JT Kerby","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kerby, J.T., and E. Post. 2013. Advancing plant phenology and reduced herbivore production in a terrestrial system associated with sea ice decline. Nature Communications. doi: 10.1038\/ncomms3514 .","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"864_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.5194\/bgd-11-2305-2014","volume":"11","author":"ST Klosterman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Klosterman, S.T., K. Hufkens, J.M. Gray, E. Melaas, O. Sonnentag, I. Lavine, L. Mitchell, R. Norman, et al. 2014. Evaluating remote sensing of deciduous forest phenology at multiple spatial scales using PhenoCam imagery. Biogeosciences Discussions 11: 2305\u20132342.","journal-title":"Biogeosciences Discussions"},{"key":"864_CR27","first-page":"JG002666","volume":"119","author":"ASE Kross","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kross, A.S.E., N.T. Roulet, T.R. Moore, P.M. Lafleur, E.R. Humphreys, J.W. Seaquist, L.B. Flanagan, and M. Aurela. 2014. Phenology and its role in carbon dioxide exchange processes in northern peatlands. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 119: JG002666.","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences"},{"key":"864_CR28","volume-title":"Soil physical conditions and plant growth","author":"J Lipiec","year":"1990","unstructured":"Lipiec, J. 1990. Soil physical conditions and plant growth. Boca Raton: CRC Press Inc."},{"key":"864_CR29","first-page":"G02001","volume":"117","author":"M Lund","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lund, M., J.M. Falk, T. Friborg, H.N. Mbufong, C. Sigsgaard, H. Soegaard, and M.P. Tamstorf. 2012. Trends in CO2 exchange in a high Arctic tundra heath, 2000\u20132010. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 117: G02001.","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences"},{"key":"864_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5139","DOI":"10.5194\/bg-10-5139-2013","volume":"10","author":"M Mastepanov","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mastepanov, M., C. Sigsgaard, T. Tagesson, L. Str\u00f6m, M.P. Tamstorf, M. Lund, and T.R. Christensen. 2013. Revisiting factors controlling methane emissions from high-arctic tundra. Biogeosciences 10: 5139\u20135158.","journal-title":"Biogeosciences"},{"key":"864_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1890\/08-2025.1","volume":"79","author":"AD McGuire","year":"2009","unstructured":"McGuire, A.D., L.G. Anderson, T.R. Christensen, S. Dallimore, L. Guo, D.J. Hayes, M. Heimann, T.D. Lorenson, et al. 2009. Sensitivity of the carbon cycle in the Arctic to climate change. Ecological Monographs 79: 523\u2013555.","journal-title":"Ecological Monographs"},{"key":"864_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016125215496","volume":"54","author":"A Menzel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Menzel, A. 2002. Phenology: Its importance to the global change community. Climatic Change 54: 379\u2013385.","journal-title":"Climatic Change"},{"key":"864_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01193.x","volume":"12","author":"A Menzel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Menzel, A., T.H. Sparks, N. Estrella, E. Koch, A. Aasa, R. Ahas, K. Alm-K\u00fcbler, P. Bissolli, et al. 2006. European phenological response to climate change matches the warming pattern. Global Change Biology 12: 1969\u20131976.","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"864_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-012-0303-4","volume":"41","author":"A Michelsen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Michelsen, A., R. Rinnan, and S. Jonasson. 2012. Two decades of experimental manipulations of heaths and forest understory in the subarctic. Ambio 41: 218\u2013230.","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"864_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1785","DOI":"10.1016\/S0038-0717(02)00168-2","volume":"34","author":"CJ Mikan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mikan, C.J., J.P. Schimel, and A.P. Doyle. 2002. Temperature controls of microbial respiration in arctic tundra soils above and below freezing. Soil Biology & Biochemistry 34: 1785\u20131795.","journal-title":"Soil Biology & Biochemistry"},{"key":"864_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2012.0481","author":"SF Oberbauer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Oberbauer, S.F., S.C. Elmendorf, T.G. Troxler, R.D. Hollister, A.V. Rocha, M.S. Bret-Harte, M.A. Dawes, A.M. Fosaa, et al. 2013. Phenological response of tundra plants to background climate variation tested using the International Tundra Experiment. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. doi: 10.1098\/rstb.2012.0481 .","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"864_CR37","first-page":"G04013","volume":"116","author":"FJW Parmentier","year":"2011","unstructured":"Parmentier, F.J.W., M.K. van der Molen, J. van Huissteden, S.A. Karsanaev, A.V. Kononov, D.A. Suzdalov, T.C. Maximov, and A.J. Dolman. 2011. Longer growing seasons do not increase net carbon uptake in the northeastern Siberian tundra. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences 116: G04013.","journal-title":"Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences"},{"key":"864_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1657\/AAAR0016-028","volume":"48","author":"SH Pedersen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pedersen, S.H., M.P. Tamstorf, J. Abermann, A. Westergaard-Nielsen, M. Lund, K. Skov, C. Sigsgaard, M.R. Mylius, et al. 2016. Spatiotemporal characteristics of seasonal snow cover in Northeast Greenland from in situ observations. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 48: 653.","journal-title":"Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research"},{"key":"864_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1173113","volume":"325","author":"E Post","year":"2009","unstructured":"Post, E., M.C. Forchhammer, M.S. Bret-Harte, T.V. Callaghan, T.R. Christensen, B. Elberling, A.D. Fox, O. Gilg, et al. 2009. Ecological dynamics across the arctic associated with recent climate change. Science 325: 1355\u20131358.","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"864_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-006-0657-z","volume":"152","author":"AD Richardson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Richardson, A.D., J.P. Jenkins, B.H. Braswell, D.Y. Hollinger, S.V. Ollinger, and M.-L. Smith. 2007. Use of digital webcam images to track spring green-up in a deciduous broadleaf forest. Oecologia 152: 323\u2013334.","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"864_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2012.09.012","volume":"169","author":"AD Richardson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Richardson, A.D., T.F. Keenan, M. Migliavacca, Y. Ryu, O. Sonnentag, and M. Toomey. 2013. Climate change, phenology, and phenological control of vegetation feedbacks to the climate system. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 169: 156\u2013173.","journal-title":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"},{"key":"864_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.5721\/ItJRS201143211","volume":"43","author":"R Salvatori","year":"2011","unstructured":"Salvatori, R., P. Plini, M. Giusto, M. Valt, R. Salzano, M. Montagnoli, A. Cagnati, G. Crepaz, et al. 2011. Snow cover monitoring with images from digital camera systems. Italian Journal of Remote Sensing 43: 137\u2013145.","journal-title":"Italian Journal of Remote Sensing"},{"key":"864_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.02261","author":"NM Schmidt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Schmidt, N.M., J.B. Mosbacher, P.S. Nielsen, C. Rasmussen, T.T. H\u00f8ye, and T. Roslin. 2016. An ecological function crisis?\u2014the temporal overlap between plant flowering and pollinator function shrinks as the Arctic warms. Ecography. doi: 10.1111\/ecog.02261 .","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"key":"864_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.agrformet.2011.09.009","volume":"152","author":"O Sonnentag","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sonnentag, O., K. Hufkens, C. Teshera-Sterne, A.M. Young, M. Friedl, B.H. Braswell, T. Milliman, J. O\u2019Keefe, et al. 2012. Digital repeat photography for phenological research in forest ecosystems. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 152: 159\u2013177.","journal-title":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology"},{"key":"864_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jag.2012.03.016","volume":"18","author":"T Tagesson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tagesson, T., M. Mastepanov, M.P. Tamstorf, L. Eklundh, P. Schubert, A. Ekberg, C. Sigsgaard, T.R. Christensen, et al. 2012. High-resolution satellite data reveal an increase in peak growing season gross primary production in a high-Arctic wet tundra ecosystem 1992\u20132008. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 18: 407\u2013416.","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation"},{"key":"864_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6785-7-9","volume":"7","author":"MP Tamstorf","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tamstorf, M.P., L. Illeris, B.U. Hansen, and M. Wisz. 2007. Spectral measures and mixed models as valuable tools for investigating controls on land surface phenology in high arctic Greenland. BMC Ecology 7: 9.","journal-title":"BMC Ecology"},{"key":"864_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-002-1028-z","volume":"133","author":"\u00d8 Totland","year":"2002","unstructured":"Totland, \u00d8., and J. Alatalo. 2002. Effects of temperature and date of snowmelt on growth, reproduction, and flowering phenology in the arctic\/alpine herb, Ranunculus glacialis. Oecologia 133: 168\u2013175.","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"864_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0503198103","volume":"103","author":"MD Walker","year":"2006","unstructured":"Walker, M.D., C.H. Wahren, R.D. Hollister, G.H.R. Henry, L.E. Ahlquist, J.M. Alatalo, M.S. Bret-Harte, M.P. Calef, et al. 2006. Plant community responses to experimental warming across the tundra biome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103: 1342\u20131346.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"864_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2019","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0021","volume":"365","author":"G-R Walther","year":"2010","unstructured":"Walther, G.-R. 2010. Community and ecosystem responses to recent climate change. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 365: 2019\u20132024.","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"key":"864_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isprsjprs.2013.09.006","volume":"86","author":"A Westergaard-Nielsen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Westergaard-Nielsen, A., M. Lund, B.U. Hansen, and M.P. Tamstorf. 2013. Camera derived vegetation greenness index as proxy for gross primary production in a low Arctic wetland area. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 86: 89\u201399.","journal-title":"ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing"},{"key":"864_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1413090112","volume":"112","author":"J Xia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xia, J., S. Niu, P. Ciaiset, I.A. Janssens, J. Chen, C. Ammann, A. Arain, P.D. Blanken, et al. 2015. Joint control of terrestrial gross primary productivity by plant phenology and physiology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences United States of America 112: 2788\u20132793.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences United States of America"},{"key":"864_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1836","volume":"3","author":"L Xu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Xu, L., R.B. Myneni, F.S. Chapin III, T.V. Callaghan, J.E. Pinzon, C.J. Tucker, Z. Zhu, J. Bi, et al. 2013. Temperature and vegetation seasonality diminishment over northern lands. Nature Climate Change 3: 581\u2013586.","journal-title":"Nature Climate Change"},{"key":"864_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"045508","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/6\/4\/045508","volume":"6","author":"H Zeng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zeng, H., G. Jia, and H. Epstein. 2011. Recent changes in phenology over the northern high latitudes detected from multi-satellite data. Environmental Research Letters 6: 045508.","journal-title":"Environmental Research Letters"},{"key":"864_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"035036","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/8\/3\/035036","volume":"8","author":"H Zeng","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zeng, H., G. Jia, and B.C. Forbes. 2013. Shifts in Arctic phenology in response to climate and anthropogenic factors as detected from multiple satellite time series. Environmental Research Letters 8: 035036.","journal-title":"Environmental Research Letters"},{"key":"864_CR55","first-page":"471","volume":"84","author":"XY Zhang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Zhang, X.Y., M.A. Friedl, C.B. Schaaf, A.H. Strahler, J.C.F. Hodges, F. Gao, B.C. Reed, and A. Huete. 2003. Monitoring vegetation phenology using MODIS. International Journal of Environment 84: 471\u2013475.","journal-title":"International Journal of Environment"}],"container-title":["Ambio"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13280-016-0864-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13280-016-0864-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13280-016-0864-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,22]],"date-time":"2024-06-22T00:25:20Z","timestamp":1719015920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13280-016-0864-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,23]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"S1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]}},"alternative-id":["864"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13280-016-0864-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0044-7447","1654-7209"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0044-7447","type":"print"},{"value":"1654-7209","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,23]]}}}