{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T12:14:58Z","timestamp":1787314498898,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766102400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["426675955"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["426675955"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ambio"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Drought and water insecurity are escalating crises that shape dryland farmers\u2019 mobility and land abandonment decisions. In this study, we appraised the causes of such decisions through 75 qualitative interviews and six group discussions with residents of rural Amazigh communities in Morocco\u2019s High Atlas. We identified a multi-faceted crises nexus, where water scarcity exacerbates economic and value-related crises and personal insecurities, leading to a crisis of confidence in traditional rural lifeways. Increasingly multi-local household structures and intersectional attributes mediate actors\u2019 experiences, as illustrated by a typology we present. While some actors experienced immobility as a hardship, other desired to stay, underscoring the continued importance of\n                    <jats:italic>tamazirt<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2014an Amazigh concept linking land and home\u2014as a promising anchor for land-futures thinking. By addressing evidence gaps on the role of crises and intersectional characteristics in dryland decision-making, our study offers insights for rural development planning and policy in the southern Mediterranean.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-025-02323-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T16:19:12Z","timestamp":1766161152000},"page":"1555-1571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Compounding social-ecological crises drive spatial mobility and land abandonment in Morocco\u2019s High Atlas"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0548-1240","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura Marlene","family":"Kmoch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimad","family":"Bou-Lahriss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2360-7123","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rachid","family":"Ait Babahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1478-2587","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Plieninger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2323_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1080\/21632324.2015.1022974","volume":"5","author":"T Afifi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Afifi, T., A. Milan, B. Etzold, B. Schraven, C. Rademacher-Schulzb, P. Sakdapolrak, A. Reif, K. van der Geest, et al. 2016. Human mobility in response to rainfall variability: Opportunities for migration as a successful adaptation strategy in eight case studies. Migration and Development 5: 254\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21632324.2015.1022974.","journal-title":"Migration and Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"2323_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/erae\/jbad043","volume":"5","author":"F Alfani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alfani, F., V. Molini, G. Pallante, and A. Palma. 2024. Job displacement and reallocation failure: Evidence from climate shocks in Morocco. European Review of Agricultural Economics 5: 1\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/erae\/jbad043.","journal-title":"European Review of Agricultural Economics"},{"key":"2323_CR3","unstructured":"Berriane, M., H. de Haas, and K. Natter. 2021. Social transformations and migrations in Morocco. International Migration Institute Working Paper Series 2021, No. 171: 1\u201347. URL: https:\/\/www.migrationinstitute.org\/publications\/social-transformations-and-migrations-in-morocco\/@@download\/file."},{"key":"2323_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Blanco, J., J. Lafont, S. Benouar, T. Durand, D. Renard, S. Carri\u00e8re, V. Labeyrie, and H. Younes. 2024, May 15\u201319. Olive cultivation in the face of global change: Insights from Moroccan farmers in the Ouezzane province [conference presentation]. 18th Congress of the International Society of Ethnobiology, Marrakech, Morocco. Session 2.5. The dynamics of agrobiodiversity and diversified agricultural systems for resilience and wellbeing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.17968.78082.","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.17968.78082"},{"key":"2323_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3365","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2022.2066264","volume":"48","author":"I Boas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Boas, I., H. Wiegel, C. Farbotko, J. Warner, and M. Sheller. 2022. Climate mobilities: Migration, im\/mobilities and mobility regimes in a changing climate. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 48: 3365\u20133379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369183X.2022.2066264.","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies"},{"key":"2323_CR6","unstructured":"Bogart, S. 2025. SankeyMATIC. https:\/\/sankeymatic.com\/."},{"key":"2323_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Boselli, V., A. Ouallali, H. Briak, M. Houssni, J. Kassout, A. El Ouahrani, and E. M. Michailidi. 2020. System dynamics applied to terraced agroecosystems: The case study of Assaragh (Anti-Atlas Mountains, Morocco). Water 12. Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute: 1693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/w12061693.","DOI":"10.3390\/w12061693"},{"key":"2323_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/27538796251328775","author":"E Borgomeo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Borgomeo, E., and A. J\u00e4gerskog. 2025. Pathways to respond to climate change, forced displacement, and conflict challenges. Environment and Security. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/27538796251328775.","journal-title":"Environment and Security"},{"key":"2323_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3433","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-81569-7","volume":"15","author":"Y Boubou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Boubou, Y., K. Fastner, and A. Buerkert. 2025. Rural-urban transformation shapes oasis agriculture in Morocco\u2019s High Atlas Mountains. Scientific Reports 15: 3433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-024-81569-7.","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"2323_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-024-01615-1","volume":"20","author":"J Cheok","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cheok, J., J. van Velden, E. A. Fulton, I. J. Gordon, I. Lyons, G. D. Peterson, L. Wren, and R. Hill. 2025. Framings in Indigenous futures thinking: Barriers, opportunities, and innovations. Sustainability Science 20: 613\u2013633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11625-024-01615-1.","journal-title":"Sustainability Science"},{"key":"2323_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-023-01887-4","volume":"52","author":"C Chiarella","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chiarella, C., P. Meyfroidt, D. Abeygunawardane, and P. Conforti. 2023. Balancing the trade-offs between land productivity, labor productivity and labor intensity. Ambio 52: 1618\u20131634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13280-023-01887-4.","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"2323_CR12","unstructured":"Crawford, D. 2008. Moroccan households in the world economy. Labour and inequality in a Berber Village. Louisiana State University Press. 234 pages. ISBN-13: 978-0807133729."},{"key":"2323_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adf1099","volume":"380","author":"G Daskalova","year":"2023","unstructured":"Daskalova, G., and J. Kamp. 2023. Abandoning land transforms biodiversity. Science 380: 581\u2013583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.adf1099.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"2323_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40878-020-00210-4","volume":"9","author":"H de Haas","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Haas, H. 2021. A theory of migration: The aspirations-capabilities framework. Comparative Migration Studies 9: 1\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40878-020-00210-4.","journal-title":"Comparative Migration Studies"},{"key":"2323_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1080\/17565529.2023.2223600","volume":"16","author":"P Dinc","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dinc, P., and L. Eklund. 2024. Syrian farmers in the midst of drought and conflict: The causes, patterns, and aftermath of land abandonment and migration. Climate and Development 16: 349\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17565529.2023.2223600.","journal-title":"Climate and Development"},{"key":"2323_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2020.105269","volume":"102","author":"N Dolton-Thornton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dolton-Thornton, N. 2021. Viewpoint: How should policy respond to land abandonment in Europe? Land Use Policy 102: 105269. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landusepol.2020.105269.","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"2323_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/imig.13198","volume":"62","author":"CS Ferreira Fernandes","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ferreira Fernandes, C. S., F. Alves, and J. Loureiro. 2024. Human mobility and environmental degradation: Shaping rural Morocco. International Migration 62: 78\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/imig.13198.","journal-title":"International Migration"},{"key":"2323_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13629387.2024.2404952","author":"J Fico","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fico, J. 2024. Frontiers of fortune: mobilising land, water, and collective identity for watermelon production in Southeastern Morocco. The Journal of North African Studies. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13629387.2024.2404952.","journal-title":"The Journal of North African Studies"},{"key":"2323_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-024-01470-z","volume":"8","author":"RQ Grafton","year":"2024","unstructured":"Grafton, R. Q., S. Fanaian, J. Horne, P. Katic, N.-M. Nguyen, C. Ringler, L. Robin, J. Talbot-Jones, et al. 2024. Rethinking responses to the world\u2019s water crises. Nature Sustainability 8: 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41893-024-01470-z.","journal-title":"Nature Sustainability"},{"key":"2323_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-024-01381-z","volume":"7","author":"L Hodel","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hodel, L., Y. le Polain de Waroux, and R. D. Garrett. 2024. Characterizing culture\u2019s influence in land systems. Nature Sustainability 7: 973\u2013982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41893-024-01381-z.","journal-title":"Nature Sustainability"},{"key":"2323_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES). 2024. The thematic assessment report on interlinkages among biodiversity, water, food and health. Summary for policymakers. IPBES secretariat, Bonn. 56 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.13850289.","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.13850289"},{"key":"2323_CR22","unstructured":"The International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA). 2024. The Indigenous World 2024. 38th Edition. Copenhagen. 688 pages. ISBN: 978-87-93961-64-7."},{"key":"2323_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06879-8","volume":"625","author":"S Jasechko","year":"2024","unstructured":"Jasechko, S., H. Seybold, D. Perrone, Y. Fan, M. Shamsudduha, R. G. Taylor, O. Fallatah, and J. W. Kirchner. 2024. Rapid groundwater decline and some cases of recovery in aquifers globally. Nature 625: 715\u2013721. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-023-06879-8.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2323_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2024.105022","volume":"245","author":"L Kmoch","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kmoch, L., A. Bou-Lahriss, and T. Plieninger. 2024. Drought threatens agroforestry landscapes and dryland livelihoods in a North African hotspot of environmental change. Landscape and Urban Planning 245: 105022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2024.105022.","journal-title":"Landscape and Urban Planning"},{"key":"2323_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2023.102718","volume":"82","author":"M Londres","year":"2023","unstructured":"Londres, M., C. Salk, K. P. Andersson, M. Teng\u00f6, E. S. Brondizio, G. Russo Lopes, S. M. O. Siani, A. Molina-Garz\u00f3n, et al. 2023. Place-based solutions for global social-ecological dilemmas: An analysis of locally grounded, diversified, and cross-scalar initiatives in the Amazon. Global Environmental Change 82: 102718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2023.102718.","journal-title":"Global Environmental Change"},{"key":"2323_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-024-02066-9","volume":"54","author":"IH Malik","year":"2025","unstructured":"Malik, I. H., and J. D. Ford. 2025. Monitoring climate change vulnerability in the Himalayas. Ambio 54: 1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13280-024-02066-9.","journal-title":"Ambio"},{"key":"2323_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envc.2021.100432","volume":"6","author":"YB Meir","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meir, Y. B., K. Opfer, and E. Hernandez. 2022. Decentralized renewable energies and the water-energy-food nexus in rural Morocco. Environmental Challenges 6: 100432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envc.2021.100432.","journal-title":"Environmental Challenges"},{"key":"2323_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/1747423X.2015.1117530","volume":"11","author":"P Meyfroidt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Meyfroidt, P. 2016. Approaches and terminology for causal analysis in land systems science. Journal of Land Use Science 11: 501\u2013522. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1747423X.2015.1117530.","journal-title":"Journal of Land Use Science"},{"issue":"7","key":"2323_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2109217118","volume":"119","author":"P Meyfroidt","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meyfroidt, P., A. de Bremond, C. M. Ryan, E. Archer, R. Aspinall, A. Chhabra, G. Camara, E. Corbera, et al. 2022. Ten facts about land systems for sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119: e2109217118. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.2109217118.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"2323_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mobarak, C., L. Hatoum, L. Kmoch, M. Torralba, G. Lieblein, A. Wezel, and T. Plieninger. 2025. Farm trees as cultural keystone species: Bridging biocultural conservation and sustainable development in the Morocco High Atlas Mountains. Mountain Research and Development 45. International Mountain Society: R11\u2013R22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1659\/mrd.2024.00024.","DOI":"10.1659\/mrd.2024.00024"},{"issue":"5","key":"2323_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cosust.2013.06.010","volume":"5","author":"DK Munroe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Munroe, D. K., D. B. van Berkel, P. H. Verburg, and J. L. Olson. 2013. Alternative trajectories of land abandonment: Causes, consequences and research challenges. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 5: 471\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cosust.2013.06.010.","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability"},{"key":"2323_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2022.105898","volume":"155","author":"N Natarajan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Natarajan, N., A. Newsham, J. Rigg, and D. Suhardiman. 2022. A sustainable livelihoods framework for the 21st century. World Development 155: 105898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.worlddev.2022.105898.","journal-title":"World Development"},{"key":"2323_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2022.106237","volume":"120","author":"RB Ojha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ojha, R. B., K. Atreya, P. Kristiansen, D. Devkota, and B. Wilson. 2022. A systematic review and gap analysis of drivers, impacts, and restoration options for abandoned croplands in Nepal. Land Use Policy 120: 106237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landusepol.2022.106237.","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"2323_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2023.2157577","volume":"49","author":"M Phongsiri","year":"2023","unstructured":"Phongsiri, M., J. Rigg, A. Salamanca, and M. Sripun. 2023. Mind the Gap! Revisiting the migration optimism\/pessimism debate. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 49: 4\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1369183X.2023.2157577.","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies"},{"key":"2323_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1007\/s10980-023-01604-2","volume":"38","author":"M Piquer-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2023","unstructured":"Piquer-Rodr\u00edguez, M., C. Friis, R. N. N. Andriatsitohaina, S. Boillat, P. Roig-Boixeda, C. Cortinovis, D. Geneletti, M.-J. Ibarrola-Rivas, et al. 2023. Global shocks, cascading disruptions, and (re-)connections: Viewing the COVID-19 pandemic as concurrent natural experiments to understand land system dynamics. Landscape Ecology 38: 1147\u20131161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10980-023-01604-2.","journal-title":"Landscape Ecology"},{"key":"2323_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2022.106053","volume":"116","author":"C Quintas-Soriano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Quintas-Soriano, C., A. Buerkert, and T. Plieninger. 2022. Effects of land abandonment on nature contributions to people and good quality of life components in the Mediterranean region: A review. Land Use Policy 116: 106053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landusepol.2022.106053.","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"2323_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1007\/s10113-023-02125-z","volume":"23","author":"C Quintas-Soriano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Quintas-Soriano, C., M. Torralba, M. Garc\u00eda-Mart\u00edn, and T. Plieninger. 2023. Narratives of land abandonment in a biocultural landscape of Spain. Regional Environmental Change 23: 144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10113-023-02125-z.","journal-title":"Regional Environmental Change"},{"key":"2323_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rossi, L., M. Wens, M. H. De, D. Cotti, S. A.-S. Sabino, A. Toreti, W. Maetens, D. Masante, et al. 2023. European Drought Risk Atlas. Publication Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. 103 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2760\/608737.","DOI":"10.2760\/608737"},{"key":"2323_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envdev.2021.100681","volume":"42","author":"YR Subedi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Subedi, Y. R., P. Kristiansen, and O. Cacho. 2022. Drivers and consequences of agricultural land abandonment and its reutilisation pathways: A systematic review. Environmental Development 42: 100681. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envdev.2021.100681.","journal-title":"Environmental Development"},{"key":"2323_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Taheripour, F., W. E. Tyner, I. Haqiqi, and E. Sajedinia. 2020. Water scarcity in Morocco: Analysis of key water challenges. World Bank, Washington, DC. 47 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/33306.","DOI":"10.1596\/33306"},{"key":"2323_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Toreti, A., D. Tsegai, T. Maurer, E. Cremonese, L. Rossi, M. Wens, M. H. De, S. A.-S. Sabino, et al. 2024. World Drought Atlas. Publication Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. 176 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2760\/3842670.","DOI":"10.2760\/3842670"},{"key":"2323_CR42","unstructured":"United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). 2024. The United Nations World Water Development Report 2024. Water for prosperity and peace. 157 pages. ISBN: 978-92-3-100657-9."},{"key":"2323_CR43","unstructured":"University of Kassel. 2018. Satzung f\u00fcr die zentrale Ethikkommission der Universit\u00e4t Kassel."},{"key":"2323_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Van Praag, L., L. Ou-Salah, E. Hut, and C. Zickgraf. 2021. Migration and environmental change in Morocco: In search for Linkages between migration aspirations and (perceived) environmental changes. IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing. 188 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-61390-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-61390-7"},{"key":"2323_CR45","unstructured":"VERBI Software. 2024. Berlin: Verbi Software GmbH."},{"key":"2323_CR46","unstructured":"Vincente-Serrano, S. M., N. G. Pricope, A. Toreti, E. Mor\u00e1n-Tejeda, J. Spinoni, A. Ocampo-Melgar, E. Archer, A. Diedhiou, et al. 2024. The Global Threat of Drying Lands: Regional and global aridity trends and future projections. A report of the Science-Policy Interface. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), Bonn. 154 pages. ISBN: 978-92-95128-16-3."},{"key":"2323_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geosus.2023.12.001","volume":"5","author":"W Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang, W., E. Straffelini, and P. Tarolli. 2024. 44% of steep slope cropland in Europe vulnerable to drought. Geography and Sustainability 5: 89\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.geosus.2023.12.001.","journal-title":"Geography and Sustainability"},{"key":"2323_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s43621-025-00791-z","volume":"6","author":"A Woodmansee","year":"2025","unstructured":"Woodmansee, A., M. Aakairi, B. G\u00e9rard, O. S. Hassani, A. Ouarghidi, A. G. Power, D. G. Rossiter, and A. McDonald. 2025. Characterizing rural livelihoods in a changing environment: A case study in the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco. Discover Sustainability 6: 31. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s43621-025-00791-z.","journal-title":"Discover Sustainability"},{"key":"2323_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1007\/s41651-024-00177-1","volume":"8","author":"H Zhou","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhou, H., M. Jiasheng Wang, J. W. Sun, and K. Yang. 2024. Evolution of farmland abandonment research from 1993 to 2023 using citespace-based scientometric analysis. Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis 8: 20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41651-024-00177-1.","journal-title":"Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis"},{"key":"2323_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-021-01073-z","volume":"17","author":"C Zickgraf","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zickgraf, C., S. H. Ali, M. Clifford, R. Djalante, D. Kniveton, O. Brown, and S. Ayeb-Karlsson. 2022. Natural resources, human mobility and sustainability: A review and research gap analysis. Sustainability Science 17: 1077\u20131089. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11625-021-01073-z.","journal-title":"Sustainability Science"}],"container-title":["Ambio"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13280-025-02323-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13280-025-02323-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13280-025-02323-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:07:00Z","timestamp":1780391220000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13280-025-02323-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2323"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13280-025-02323-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0044-7447","1654-7209"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0044-7447","type":"print"},{"value":"1654-7209","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 March 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 September 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 November 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"ChatGPT 4.0 was used for language improvement in writing this article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Use of generative AI tools"}}]}}