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Examining public perceptions towards bears and bear management is timely with shifting lethal control legislation and rapid spread of negative human\u2013bear interactions throughout Japan. Akita City is one site of recent upsurge in social conflict triggered by increasing human\u2013bear conflict. We used key informant interviews and collected opinion data through semi-structured interviews with 35 Akita City residents; the interviews identified depopulation and rural land abandonment as important perceived social drivers of human\u2013bear conflict and revealed different perspectives between urban and peri-urban residents and possible tensions between Akita and non-Akita residents. Most participants were not opposed to lethal control of bears, although justifying thresholds widely varied. Our results suggest the importance for nuanced consideration of residents\u2019 tolerance and perception in developing conflict mitigation strategies and gaining useful insights from human dimensions examination alongside ecological study of human\u2013wildlife conflict cases.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13280-026-02497-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T15:16:20Z","timestamp":1792682180000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Human dimensions of Asiatic black bear presence in Akita City, Japan"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-9323-5848","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sakiko","family":"Miyazaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Darragh","family":"Hare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emu-Felicitas","family":"Ostermann-Miyashita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2497_CR1","unstructured":"Akita Prefecture. 2025. 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Reference: Geography & the Environment (SoGE) DREC\u20141680234.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}