{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T04:19:15Z","timestamp":1780373955566,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]],"date-time":"2020-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607385600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]],"date-time":"2020-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607385600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Diabetes Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-020-00972-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]],"date-time":"2020-12-08T06:04:57Z","timestamp":1607407497000},"page":"329-343","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Nutritional Status of Pediatric Patients with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus from Northeast Poland: A Case-Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2230-9143","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Monika","family":"Grabia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Markiewicz-\u017bukowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"972_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: report of a WHO consultation 1999; 1999. https:\/\/who.int. Accessed 25 July 2019."},{"key":"972_CR2","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas\u20149th Edition 2019; 2019. https:\/\/diabetesatlas.org. Accessed 26 July 2019."},{"key":"972_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/pedi.12718","volume":"19","author":"T Danne","year":"2018","unstructured":"Danne T, Phillip M, Buckingham B, et al. ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2018: insulin treatment in children and adolescents with diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2018;19:115\u201335.","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"972_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-157-5-201209040-00508","volume":"157","author":"H Yeh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yeh H, Brown TT, Maruthur N, et al. Comparative effectiveness and safety of methods of insulin delivery and glucose monitoring for diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 2012;157:336\u201347.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"972_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s40272-014-0064-6","volume":"16","author":"FS Malik","year":"2014","unstructured":"Malik FS, Taplin CE. Insulin therapy in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Drugs. 2014;16:141\u201350.","journal-title":"Pediatr Drugs"},{"key":"972_CR6","unstructured":"Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia. NFZ o zdrowiu: cukrzyca. Centrala Narodowego Funduszu Zdrowia, 2019. https:\/\/www.nfz.gov.pl\/. Accessed Nov 2019."},{"key":"972_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jand.2017.03.023","volume":"117","author":"J MacLeod","year":"2017","unstructured":"MacLeod J, Franz MJ, Handu D, et al. Academy of nutrition and dietetics nutrition practice guideline for type 1 and type 2 diabetes in adults: nutrition intervention evidence reviews and recommendations. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2017;117:1637\u201358.","journal-title":"J Acad Nutr Diet"},{"key":"972_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S163","DOI":"10.2337\/dc20-S013","volume":"43","author":"American Diabetes Association","year":"2020","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. 13. Children and adolescents: standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2020;43:S163\u201382.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"972_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2292","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.6361","volume":"315","author":"CL Ogden","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Lawman HG, et al. Trends in obesity prevalence among children and adolescents in the United States, 1988\u20131994 through 2013\u20132014. JAMA. 2016;315:2292\u20139.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"972_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.3109\/17477166.2011.605895","volume":"6","author":"T Olds","year":"2011","unstructured":"Olds T, Maher C, Zumin S, et al. Evidence that the prevalence of childhood overweight is plateauing: data from nine countries. Int J Pediatr Obes. 2011;6:342\u201360.","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"972_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2015.05.046","volume":"167","author":"SN DuBose","year":"2015","unstructured":"DuBose SN, Hermann JM, Tamborlane WV, et al. Obesity in youth with T1D in Germany, Austria, and the United States. J Pediatr. 2015;167:627\u201332.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"972_CR12","unstructured":"National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Anthropometry Procedures Manual, 2017. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/nhanes\/nhanes_07_08\/manual_an.pdf. Accessed 25 July 2020."},{"key":"972_CR13","unstructured":"International Diabetes Federation. The IDF consensus definition of the Metabolic Syndrome in children and adolescents, 2017. https:\/\/diabetesatlas.org. Accessed July 2019."},{"key":"972_CR14","first-page":"119","volume":"12","author":"Z Ku\u0142aga","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ku\u0142aga Z, R\u00f3\u017cd\u017cy\u0144ska-\u015awi\u0105tkowska A, Grajda A, et al. Percentile charts for growth and nutritional status assessment in Polish children and adolescents from birth to 18 year of age. Stand Med Pediatr. 2015;12:119\u201335.","journal-title":"Stand Med Pediatr"},{"key":"972_CR15","first-page":"127","volume":"125","author":"A Dubiel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dubiel A. Bioelectrical impedance analysis in medicine. World Sci News. 2019;125:127\u201338.","journal-title":"World Sci News"},{"key":"972_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.17219\/pzp\/92366","volume":"8","author":"A Bro\u0144czyk-Puzo\u0144","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bro\u0144czyk-Puzo\u0144 A, Koszowska A, Bieniek J. Basic anthropometric measurements and derived ratios in dietary counseling: part one. Piel Zdr Publ. 2018;8:217\u201322.","journal-title":"Piel Zdr Publ"},{"key":"972_CR17","unstructured":"Pa\u0144kowska E. Definition, classification and incidence of type 1 diabetes. In: Pa\u0144kowska E, eds. Diabetes: personalization of therapy and patient care. Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Lekarskie PZWL; 2017:3\u20137."},{"key":"972_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.19.4.408","volume":"19","author":"E Heyman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heyman E, Toutain C, Delamarche P, et al. Exercise training and cardiovascular risk factors in type 1 diabetic adolescent girls. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2007;19:408\u201319.","journal-title":"Pediatr Exerc Sci"},{"key":"972_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4155\/fsoa-2017-0015","volume":"3","author":"PM Schwartsburd","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schwartsburd PM. Catabolic and anabolic faces of insulin resistance and their disorders: a new insight into circadian control of metabolic disorders leading to diabetes. Future Sci OA. 2017;3:1\u201315.","journal-title":"Future Sci OA"},{"key":"972_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2012.01.022","volume":"97","author":"G Valerio","year":"2012","unstructured":"Valerio G, Iafusco D, Zucchini S, et al. Abdominal adiposity and cardiovascular risk factors in adolescents with T1D. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2012;97:99\u2013104.","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"972_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2003.01055.x","volume":"20","author":"CM Ingberg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ingberg CM, S\u00e4rnblad S, Palm\u00e9r M, et al. Body composition in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes. Diabet Med. 2003;20:1005\u201311.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"972_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2009.00500.x","volume":"10","author":"SF Michaliszyn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Michaliszyn SF, Shaibi GQ, Quinn L, et al. Physical fitness, dietary intake, and metabolic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Pediatr Diabetes. 2009;10:389\u201394.","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"972_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2009.00576.x","volume":"10","author":"KC Donaghue","year":"2009","unstructured":"Donaghue KC, Chiarelli F, Trotta D, et al. Microvascular and macrovascular complications associated with diabetes in children and adolescents. Pediatr Diabetes. 2009;10:195\u2013203.","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"972_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.5603\/EP.2014.0047","volume":"65","author":"KA Majewska","year":"2014","unstructured":"Majewska KA, Majewski D, Skowronska B, et al. Serum resistin concentrations in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus\u2014negative relations to body fat mass. Endokrynol Pol. 2014;65:342\u20137.","journal-title":"Endokrynol Pol"},{"key":"972_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2007.02144.x","volume":"24","author":"S S\u00e4rnblad","year":"2007","unstructured":"S\u00e4rnblad S, Ingberg CM, \u00c5man J, et al. Body composition in young female adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus. A prospective case-control study. Diabet Med. 2007;24:728\u201334.","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"972_CR26","first-page":"240","volume":"15","author":"I Pietrzak","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pietrzak I, Mianowska B, Gadzicka A, et al. Blood pressure in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus\u2014the influence of body mass index and fat mass. Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab. 2009;15:240\u20135.","journal-title":"Pediatr Endocrinol Diabetes Metab"},{"key":"972_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2016.02.007","volume":"30","author":"U Samuelsson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Samuelsson U, Anderz\u00e9n J, Gudbj\u00f6rnsdottir S, Steineck I, \u00c5kesson K, Hanberger L. Teenage girls with type 1 diabetes have poorer metabolic control than boys and face more complications in early adulthood. J Diabetes Complicat. 2016;30:917\u201322.","journal-title":"J Diabetes Complicat"},{"key":"972_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-200009000-00022","volume":"48","author":"RP Hoffman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hoffman RP, Vicini P, Sivitz WI, Cobelli C. Pubertal adolescent male\u2013female differences in insulin sensitivity and glucose effectiveness determined by the one compartment minimal model. Pediatr Res. 2000;48:284\u2013388.","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"972_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.5.831","volume":"21","author":"ML Ahmed","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ahmed ML, Conners MH, Drayer NM, Jones JS, Dunger DB. Pubertal growth in IDDM is determined by HbA1c levels, sex, and bone age. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:831\u20135.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"972_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2007.02273.x","volume":"24","author":"I Knerr","year":"2007","unstructured":"Knerr I, Hofer SE, Holterhus PM, et al. Prevailing therapeutic regimes and predictive factors for prandial insulin substitution in 26 687 children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes in Germany and Austria. Diab Med. 2007;24:1478\u201381.","journal-title":"Diab Med"},{"key":"972_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-011-0613-8","volume":"79","author":"A Setoodeh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Setoodeh A, Mostafavi F, Hedayat T. Glycaemic control in Iranian children with type 1 diabetes mellitus: effect of gender. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:896\u2013900.","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"972_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-017-0993-y","volume":"54","author":"C Maffeis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maffeis C, Fornari E, Morandi A, et al. Glucose-independent association of adiposity and diet composition with cardiovascular risk in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Acta Diabetol. 2017;54:599\u2013605.","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"972_CR33","first-page":"60","volume":"12","author":"SM Abd El Dayem","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abd El Dayem SM, Battah AA. Hypertension in type 1 diabetic patients\u2014the influence of body composition and body mass index: an observational study. Anadolu Kardiyol Derg. 2012;12:60\u20134.","journal-title":"Anadolu Kardiyol Derg"},{"key":"972_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1111\/ijpo.12167","volume":"12","author":"LM Lipsky","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lipsky LM, Gee B, Liu A, et al. Body mass index and adiposity indicators associated with cardiovascular biomarkers in youth with type 1 diabetes followed prospectively. Pediatr Obes. 2017;12:468\u201376.","journal-title":"Pediatr Obes"},{"key":"972_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0803163","volume":"30","author":"P Brambilla","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brambilla P, Bedogni G, Moreno LA. Crossvalidation of anthropometry against magnetic resonance imaging for the assessment of visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue in children. Int J Obes. 2006;30:23\u201330.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"972_CR36","first-page":"274","volume":"93","author":"B D\u017cygad\u0142o","year":"2012","unstructured":"D\u017cygad\u0142o B, \u0141epecka-Klusek C, Pilewski B. Use of bioelectrical impedance analysis in prevention and treatment of overweight and obesity. Probl Hig Epidemiol. 2012;93:274\u201380.","journal-title":"Probl Hig Epidemiol"},{"key":"972_CR37","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"T Nawarycz","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nawarycz T, Ostrowska-Nawarycz L. Abdominal obesity in children and youth\u2014experience from the city of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a. Endokrynol Oty\u0142 Zab Przem Mat. 2007;3:1\u20138.","journal-title":"Endokrynol Oty\u0142 Zab Przem Mat"},{"key":"972_CR38","first-page":"233","volume":"15","author":"A Szadkowska","year":"2009","unstructured":"Szadkowska A, Pietrzak I, Szlawska J. Abdominal obesity, metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetic children and adolescents. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2009;15:233\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"972_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-013-0491-9","volume":"50","author":"M Marigliano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marigliano M, Morandi A, Maschio M, et al. Nutritional education and carbohydrate counting in children with type 1 diabetes treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion: the effects on dietary habits, body composition and glycometabolic control. Acta Diabetol. 2013;50:959\u201364.","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol"},{"key":"972_CR40","first-page":"35","volume":"3","author":"M W\u00f3jcik","year":"2014","unstructured":"W\u00f3jcik M, Pasternak-Pietrzak K, Fros D, et al. Physical activity of the children and adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 1. Endokrynol Ped. 2014;3:35\u201344.","journal-title":"Endokrynol Ped"},{"key":"972_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1007\/s13300-020-00768-3","volume":"11","author":"J Doupis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Doupis J, Festas G, Tsilivigos C, et al. Smartphone-based technology in diabetes management. Diabetes Ther. 2020;11:607\u201319.","journal-title":"Diabetes Ther"},{"key":"972_CR42","first-page":"58","volume":"7","author":"J Siudikien\u0117","year":"2005","unstructured":"Siudikien\u0117 J, Ma\u010diulskien\u0117 V, Nedzelskien\u0117 I. Dietary and oral hygiene habits in children with type I diabetes mellitus related to dental caries. Stomatologija. 2005;7:58\u201362.","journal-title":"Stomatologija"}],"container-title":["Diabetes Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13300-020-00972-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13300-020-00972-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13300-020-00972-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,29]],"date-time":"2021-01-29T00:24:48Z","timestamp":1611879888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13300-020-00972-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["972"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13300-020-00972-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1869-6953","1869-6961"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1869-6953","type":"print"},{"value":"1869-6961","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 November 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 December 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}