{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T21:59:49Z","timestamp":1772661589276,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,9]],"date-time":"2010-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283990400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Updates Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-010-0019-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,8]],"date-time":"2010-09-08T19:08:00Z","timestamp":1283972880000},"page":"83-87","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Necrotizing fasciitis: a surgical emergency"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Damiano","family":"de Tullio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Camilla","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Bolzon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Scagliarini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Savino","family":"Occhionorelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"19_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1177\/000313480006601012","volume":"66","author":"MM Brandt","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brandt MM, Corpron CA, Wahl WL (2000) Necrotizing soft tissue infections: a surgical disease. Am Surg 66(10):967\u2013971","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"19_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1080\/11024150260284897","volume":"168","author":"G Singh","year":"2002","unstructured":"Singh G, Sinha SK, Adhikary S, Babu KS, Ray P, Khanna SK (2002) Necrotizing Infections of soft tissues: a clinical profile. Eur J Surg 168:366\u2013371","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"19_CR3","first-page":"397","volume":"64","author":"BD Bilton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Bilton BD, Zibari GB, McMillan RW, Aultman DF, Dunn G, McDonald J (1998) Aggressive surgical management of necrotizing fasciitis serves to decrease mortality: a retrospective study. Am Surg 64(5):397\u2013401","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"19_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(99)90031-3","volume":"34","author":"RE Abbott","year":"1999","unstructured":"Abbott RE, Marcus JR, Few JW, Farkas AM, Jona J (1999) Necrotizing fasciitis in infancy: an uncommon setting and a prognostic disadvantage. J Pediatr Surg 34(9):1432","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"19_CR5","first-page":"490","volume":"60","author":"CR McHenry","year":"1994","unstructured":"McHenry CR, Brandt CP, Piotrowski JJ, Jacobs DG, Malangoni MA (1994) Idiopathic necrotizing fasciitis: recognition, incidence, and outcome of therapy. Am Surg 60(7):490\u2013494","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"19_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-199711000-00001","volume":"90","author":"J Majeski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Majeski J, Majeski E (1997) Necrotizing fasciitis: improved survival with early recognition by tissue biopsy and aggressive surgical treatment. South Med J 90(11):1065\u20131068","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"19_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800780431","volume":"78","author":"RG Ward","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ward RG, Walsh MS (1991) Necrotizing fasciitis: 10\u00a0years\u2019 experience in a district general hospital. Br J Surg 78(4):488\u2013489","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"19_CR8","first-page":"416","volume":"18","author":"B Wilson","year":"1952","unstructured":"Wilson B (1952) Necrotizing Fasciitis. Am Surg 18:416\u2013431","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(77)90283-5","volume":"134","author":"A Giuliano","year":"1977","unstructured":"Giuliano A, Lewis F, Hadley K, Blaisdell FW (1977) Bacteriology of necrotizing fasciitis. Am J Surg 134(1):52\u201357","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"19_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1996.tb02718.x","volume":"23","author":"N Misago","year":"1996","unstructured":"Misago N, Narisawa Y, Ryu S, Gotoh Y, Tanaka T, Yokoyama M, Kohda H (1996) Necrotizing fasciitis due to group A streptococci: a clinicopathological study of six patients. J Dermatol 23(12):876\u2013882","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2003.06.003","volume":"26","author":"S Lonergan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lonergan S, Rodriguez RM, Schaulis M, Navaran P (2004) A case series of patients with black tar heroin-associated necrotizing fasciitis. J Emerg Med 26(1):47\u201350","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"19_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.1985.tb00662.x","volume":"2","author":"EM Silberberg","year":"1985","unstructured":"Silberberg EM, Bodansky HJ (1985) Necrotizing fasciitis: a potentially fatal complication of diabetes mellitus. Diabet Med 2(5):398\u2013399","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"19_CR13","first-page":"304","volume":"59","author":"KR Francis","year":"1993","unstructured":"Francis KR, Lamaute HR, Davis JM, Pizzi WF (1993) Implications of risk factors in necrotizing fasciitis. Am Surg 59(5):304\u2013308","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"19_CR14","first-page":"670","volume":"50","author":"S Golde","year":"1977","unstructured":"Golde S, Ledger WJ (1977) Necrotizing fasciitis in postpartum patients. A report of four cases. Obstet Gynecol 50(6):670\u2013673","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"12","key":"19_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2000.18259","volume":"58","author":"W Tung-Yiu","year":"2000","unstructured":"Tung-Yiu W, Jehn-Shyun H, Ching-Hung C, Hung-An C (2000) Cervical necrotizing fasciitis of odontogenic origin: a report of 11 cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 58(12):1347\u20131353","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"19_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2006.09.008","volume":"54","author":"A Orlando","year":"2007","unstructured":"Orlando A, Marrone C, Nicoli N, Tamburello G, Rizzo A, Pagliaro L, Cottone M, D\u2019Amico G (2007) Fatal necrotising fasciitis associated with intramuscular injection of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs after uncomplicated endoscopic polypectomy. J Infect 54:e145\u2013e148","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"19_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evans DA, Bhandarkar DS, Taylor TV (1995) Necrotizing fasciitis: a rare complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. Endoscopy 27:627","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1005774"},{"issue":"8","key":"19_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3468(96)90104-9","volume":"31","author":"RL Moss","year":"1996","unstructured":"Moss RL, Musemeche CA, Kosloske AM (1996) Necrotizing fasciitis in children: prompt recognition and aggressive therapy improve survival. J Pediatr Surg 31(8):1142\u20131146","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"19_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/ajhp\/53.3.265","volume":"53","author":"BA Browne BA","year":"1996","unstructured":"Browne BA BA, Holder EP, Rupnick L (1996) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and necrotizing fasciitis. Am J Health Syst Pharm 53(3):265\u2013269","journal-title":"Am J Health Syst Pharm"},{"issue":"6484","key":"19_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6484.1786","volume":"290","author":"CJ Brun-Buisson","year":"1985","unstructured":"Brun-Buisson CJ, Saada M, Trunet P, Rapin M, Roujeau JC, Revuz J (1985) Hemolytic streptococcal gangrene and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 290(6484):1786","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"19_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92604-2","volume":"2","author":"JE Krige","year":"1985","unstructured":"Krige JE, Spence RA, Potter PC, Terblanche J (1985) Necrotising fasciitis after diflunisal for minor injury. Lancet 2:1432\u20131433","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"19_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/155.1.143","volume":"155","author":"A Rimailho","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rimailho A, Riou B, Richard C, Auzepy P (1987) Fulminant necrotizing fasciitis and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. J Infect Dis 155:143\u2013146","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"19_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1097\/00063110-200209000-00013","volume":"9","author":"G Verfaille","year":"2002","unstructured":"Verfaille G, Knape S, Corne L (2002) A case of fatal necrotizing fasciitis after intramuscular administration of diclofenac. Eur J Emerg Med 9(3):270\u2013273","journal-title":"Eur J Emerg Med"},{"key":"19_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(01)00834-8","volume":"111","author":"DM Aronoff","year":"2001","unstructured":"Aronoff DM, Neilson EG (2001) Antipyretics: mechanism of action and clinical use in fever suppression. Am J Med 111:304\u2013315","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"19_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(84)90228-4","volume":"33","author":"HB Kaplan","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kaplan HB, Edelson HS, Korchak HM, Given WP, Abramson S, Weissman G (1984) Effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents on human neutrophil functions in vitro and in vivo. Biochem Pharmacol 33:371\u2013378","journal-title":"Biochem Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"19_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.2007.02997.x","volume":"65","author":"Y Mikaeloff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mikaeloff Y, Kezouh A, Suissa S (2007) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use and the risk of severe skin and soft tissue complications in patients with varicella or zoster disease. Br J Clin Pharmacol 65(2):203\u2013209","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"2","key":"19_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R43","DOI":"10.1186\/cc7766","volume":"13","author":"A Legras","year":"2009","unstructured":"Legras A, Giraudeau B, Jonville-Bera AP, Camus C, Francois B, Runge I, Kouatchet A, Veinstein A, Tayoro J, Villers D, Autret-Leca E (2009) A multicentre case\u2013control study of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs as a risk factor for severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care 13(2):R43","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"19_CR28","first-page":"225","volume":"82","author":"DM Aronoff","year":"2003","unstructured":"Aronoff DM, Bloch KC (2003) Assessing the relationship between the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and necrotizing fasciitis caused by group A Streptococcus. Medicine 82(4):225\u2013235","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"19_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s002660010056","volume":"24","author":"C Heitmann","year":"2000","unstructured":"Heitmann C, Czermak C, Germann G (2000) Rapidly fatal necrotizing fasciitis after aesthetic liposuction. Aesthetic Plast Surg 24(5):344\u2013347","journal-title":"Aesthetic Plast Surg"},{"key":"19_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01497.x","volume":"87","author":"N Eke","year":"2000","unstructured":"Eke N (2000) Fournier\u2019s gangrene: a review of 1,726 cases. Br J Surg 87:718\u2013728","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"19_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800058544","volume":"115","author":"K Cartwright","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cartwright K, Logan M, McNulty C, Harrison S, George R, Efstratiou A, McEvoy M, Begg N (1995) A cluster of cases of streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis in Gloucestershire. Epidemiol Infect 115(3):387\u2013397","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"6","key":"19_CR32","first-page":"813","volume":"69","author":"DV Seal","year":"1988","unstructured":"Seal DV, Kingston D (1988) Streptococcal necrotizing fasciitis: development of an animal model to study its pathogenesis. Br J Exp Pathol 69(6):813\u2013831","journal-title":"Br J Exp Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"19_CR33","first-page":"49","volume":"170","author":"MD Clayton","year":"1990","unstructured":"Clayton MD, Fowler JE, Sharifi R, Pearl RK (1990) Causes, presentation and survival of fifty-seven patients with necrotizing fasciitis of the male genitalia. Surg Gynecol Obstet 170(1):49\u201355","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"19_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800790421","volume":"79","author":"KR Woodburn","year":"1992","unstructured":"Woodburn KR, Ramsay G, Gillespie G, Miller DF (1992) Retroperitoneal necrotizing fasciitis. Br J Surg 79(4):342\u2013344","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"19_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200111000-00009","volume":"47","author":"A Kilic","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kilic A, Aksoy Y, Kilic L (2001) Fournier\u2019s gangrene: etiology, treatment, and complications. Ann Plast Surg 47(5):523\u2013527","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"19_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.3.2.279","volume":"3","author":"MH Young","year":"2005","unstructured":"Young MH, Aronoff DM, Engleberg NC (2005) Necrotizing fasciitis: pathogenesis and treatment. Expert Rev Anti Infec Ther 3:279\u2013294","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infec Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"19_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.7863\/jum.1999.18.4.277","volume":"18","author":"HC Chao","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chao HC, Kong MS, Lin TY (1999) Diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis in children. J Ultrasound Med 18(4):277\u2013281","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"19_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-8389(05)70272-4","volume":"39","author":"E Cardinal","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cardinal E, Bureau NJ, Aubin B, Chhem RK (2001) Role of ultrasound in musculoskeletal infections. Radiol Clin North Am 39(2):191\u2013201","journal-title":"Radiol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"19_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.203.3.9169717","volume":"203","author":"MG Wyoski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wyoski MG, Santora TA, Shah RM, Friedman AC (1997) Necrotizing fasciitis: CT characteristics. Radiology 203(3):859\u2013863","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"19_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(98)00192-6","volume":"187","author":"TE Brothers","year":"1998","unstructured":"Brothers TE, Tagge DU, Stutley JE (1998) Magnetic resonance imaging differentiates between necrotizing and non-necrotizing fasciitis of the lower extremity. J Am Coll Surg 187(4):416\u2013421","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"19_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s004300000035","volume":"188","author":"K Trebesius","year":"2000","unstructured":"Trebesius K, Leitritz L, Adler K, Schubert S, Autenrieth IB, Heesemann J (2000) Culture independent and rapid identification of bacterial pathogens in necrotising fasciitis and streptococcal toxic shock syndrome by fluorescence in situ hybridisation. Med Microbiol Immunol 188(4):169\u2013175","journal-title":"Med Microbiol Immunol"},{"issue":"12","key":"19_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-693X(01)00653-4","volume":"8","author":"A Marie-Cardine","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marie-Cardine A, Mallet E, Billiemaz K, Boulesteix J, Bourrillon A, Dechamps C et al (2001) Severe cutaneous Streptococcus pyogenes infections in the child: results of a multicenter survey. Arch Pediatr 8(12):1325\u20131332","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"19_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annfar.2006.03.022","volume":"25","author":"C Vaumas de","year":"2006","unstructured":"de Vaumas C, Bronchard R, Montravers P (2006) Non pharmacological treatment of severe cutaneous infections: hyperbaric oxygen therapy, dressings and local treatments. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 25(9):986\u2013989","journal-title":"Ann Fr Anesth Reanim"},{"issue":"3","key":"19_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S1015-9584(09)60072-5","volume":"29","author":"WS Huang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Huang WS, Hsieh SC, Hsieh CS, Schoung JY, Huang T (2006) Use of vacuum-assisted wound closure to manage limb wounds in patients suffering from acute necrotizing fasciitis. Asian J Surg 29(3):135\u2013139","journal-title":"Asian J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"19_CR45","first-page":"847","volume":"108","author":"JA Riseman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Riseman JA, Zamboni WA, Curtis A, Graham DR, Konrad HR, Ross DS (1990) Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for necrotizing fasciitis reduces mortality and the need for debridements. Surgery 108(5):847\u2013850","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"19_CR46","first-page":"253","volume":"68","author":"JD Cunningham","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cunningham JD, Silver L, Rudikoff D (2001) Necrotizing fasciitis: a plea for early diagnosis and treatment. Mt Sinai J Med 68(4\u20135):253\u2013261","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"19_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1097\/00043426-200110000-00010","volume":"23","author":"DL Johnston","year":"2001","unstructured":"Johnston DL, Waldhausen JH, Park JR (2001) Deep soft tissue infections in neutropenic pediatric oncology patient. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 23(7):443\u2013447","journal-title":"J Pediatr Hematol Oncol"}],"container-title":["Updates in Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13304-010-0019-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13304-010-0019-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13304-010-0019-6","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,3]],"date-time":"2023-06-03T06:42:21Z","timestamp":1685774541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13304-010-0019-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,9]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,10]]}},"alternative-id":["19"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-010-0019-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["2038-131X","2038-3312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2038-131X","type":"print"},{"value":"2038-3312","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,9]]}}}