{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T02:24:28Z","timestamp":1777343068563,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,12]],"date-time":"2015-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1439337600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Updates Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-015-0324-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]],"date-time":"2015-08-11T14:03:34Z","timestamp":1439301814000},"page":"373-381","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["The challenge of post-operative peritonitis after gastrointestinal surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Massimo","family":"Sartelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ewen A.","family":"Griffiths","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Nestori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"324_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1086\/323333","volume":"33","author":"A Roehrborn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Roehrborn A, Thomas L, Potreck O, Ebener C, Ohmann C, Goretzki PE, R\u00f6her HD (2001) The microbiology of postoperative peritonitis. Clin Infect Dis 33:1513\u20131519","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"324_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-002-6705-x","volume":"27","author":"S Mulier","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mulier S, Penninckx F, Verwaest C, Filez L, Aerts R, Fieuws S, Lauwers P (2003) Factors affecting mortality in generalized postoperative peritonitis: multivariate analysis in 96 patients. World J Surg 27(4):379\u2013384","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"324_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2006.09.006","volume":"86","author":"CA Ordo\u00f1ez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ordo\u00f1ez CA, Puyana JC (2006) Management of peritonitis in the critically ill patient. Surg Clin N Am 86(6):1323\u20131349","journal-title":"Surg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"15","key":"324_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2293","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v19.i15.2293","volume":"19","author":"F Daams","year":"2013","unstructured":"Daams F, Luyer M, Lange JF (2013) Colorectal anastomotic leakage: aspects of prevention, detection and treatment. World J Gastroenterol 19(15):2293\u20137229","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"324_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318262a6cd","volume":"257","author":"K Trencheva","year":"2013","unstructured":"Trencheva K, Morrissey KP, Wells M, Mancuso CA, Lee SW, Sonoda T, Michelassi F, Charlson ME, Milsom JW (2013) Identifying important predictors for anastomotic leak after colon and rectal resection: prospective study on 616 patients. Ann Surg 257(1):108\u2013113","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"324_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0007-1323.2001.01829.x","volume":"88","author":"J Bruce","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bruce J, Krukowski ZH, Al-Khairy G, Russel EM, Park KG (2001) Systematic review of the definition and measurement of anastomotic leak after gastrointestinal surgery. Br J Surg 88:1157\u20131168","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"324_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12411","volume":"16","author":"NA Hirst","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hirst NA, Tiernan JP, Millner PA, Jayne DG (2014) Systematic review of methods to predict and detect anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery. Colorectal Dis 16(2):95\u2013109","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"324_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-197305000-00002","volume":"177","author":"TR Schrock","year":"1973","unstructured":"Schrock TR, Deveney CW, Dunphy JE (1973) Factor contributing to leakage of colonic anastomosis. Ann Surg 177:513\u2013518","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"324_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.11.002","volume":"220","author":"FE Turrentine","year":"2015","unstructured":"Turrentine FE, Denlinger CE, Simpson VB, Garwood RA, Guerlain S, Agrawal A, Friel CM, LaPar DJ, Stukenborg GJ, Jones RS (2015) Morbidity, mortality, cost, and survival estimates of gastrointestinal anastomotic leaks. J Am Coll Surg 220(2):195\u2013206","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"324_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000146149.17411.c5","volume":"240","author":"H Petrowsky","year":"2004","unstructured":"Petrowsky H, Demartines N, Rousson V, Clavien PA (2004) Evidence-based value of prophylactic drainage in gastrointestinal surgery: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Ann Surg 240(6):1074\u20131084","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"324_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.11.018","volume":"35","author":"S Vyas","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vyas S, Mitchell I, Smart J, Stoker D, Woolf AK (2009) Routine underwater seal drains are not required after transthoracic oesophagectomy: a pilot study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 35(4):694\u2013698","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"324_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8110","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i25.8110","volume":"20","author":"Q Wang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wang Q, Jiang YJ, Li J, Yang F, Di Y, Yao L, Jin C, Fu DL (2014) Is routine drainage necessary after pancreaticoduodenectomy? World J Gastroenterol 20:8110\u20138118","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"324_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000460","volume":"259","author":"G Buren Van II","year":"2014","unstructured":"Van Buren G II, Bloomston M, Hughes SJ, Winter J, Behrman SW, Zyromski NJ, Vollmer C, Velanovich V, Riall T, Muscarella P, Trevino J, Nakeeb A, Schmidt CM, Behrns K, Ellison EC, Barakat O, Perry KA, Drebin J, House M, Abdel-Misih S, Silberfein EJ, Goldin S, Brown K, Mohammed S, Hodges SE, McElhany A, Issazadeh M, Jo E, Mo Q, Fisher WE (2014) A randomized prospective multicenter trial of pancreaticoduodenectomy with and without routine intraperitoneal drainage. Ann Surg 259:605\u2013612","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"324_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1616","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-007-9114-3","volume":"31","author":"B Isik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Isik B, Yilmaz S, Kirimlioglu V, Sogutlu G, Yilmaz M, Katz D (2007) A life-saving but inadequately discussed procedure: tube duodenostomy. Known and unknown aspects. World J Surg 31(8):1616\u20131624 (discussion 1625-6)","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"324_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4638","volume":"91","author":"PJ Lamb","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lamb PJ, Griffin SM, Chandrashekar MV, Richardson DL, Karat D, Hayes N (2004) Prospective study of routine contrast radiology after total gastrectomy. Br J Surg 91(8):1015\u20131019","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"324_CR16","first-page":"CD008788","volume":"5","author":"Z Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang Z, Chen J, Su K, Dong Z (2015) Abdominal drainage versus no drainage post-gastrectomy for gastric cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 5:CD008788","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"324_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9582","volume":"101","author":"K Mortensen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mortensen K, Nilsson M, Slim K, Sch\u00e4fer M, Mariette C, Braga M, Carli F, Demartines N, Griffin SM, Lassen K (2014) Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS\u00ae) Group. Consensus guidelines for enhanced recovery after gastrectomy: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS\u00ae) Society recommendations. Br J Surg 101(10):1209\u20131229","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"324_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199902000-00003","volume":"229","author":"DR Urbach","year":"1999","unstructured":"Urbach DR, Kennedy ED, Cohen MM (1999) Colon and rectal anastomoses do not require routine drainage: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg 229(2):174\u2013180","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"324_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000150067.99651.6a","volume":"241","author":"CY Yeh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Yeh CY, Changchien CR, Wang JY, Chen JS, Chen HH, Chiang JM, Tang R (2005) Pelvic drainage and other risk factors for leakage after elective anterior resection in rectal cancer patients: a prospective study of 978 patients. Ann Surg 241(1):9\u201313","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"324_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s13193-011-0041-2","volume":"2","author":"S Tsujinaka","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tsujinaka S, Konishi F (2011) Drain vs no drain after colorectal surgery. Indian J Surg Oncol 2(1):3\u20138","journal-title":"Indian J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"324_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2008.04535.x","volume":"78","author":"S Tsujinaka","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tsujinaka S, Kawamura YJ, Konishi F, Maeda T, Mizokami K (2008) Pelvic drainage for anterior resection revisited: use of drains in anastomotic leaks. ANZ J Surg 78(6):461\u2013465","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"324_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4806","volume":"92","author":"KC Peeters","year":"2005","unstructured":"Peeters KC, Tollenaar RA, Marijnen CA, Klein Kranenbarg E, Steup WH, Wiggers T, Rutten HJ, Velde CJ (2005) Risk factors for anastomotic failure after total mesorectal excision of rectal cancer. Br J Surg 92(2):211\u2013216","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"324_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"O35","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12491","volume":"16","author":"F Rondelli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rondelli F, Bugiantella W, Vedovati MC, Balzarotti R, Avenia N, Mariani E, Agnelli G, Becattini C (2014) To drain or not to drain extraperitoneal colorectal anastomosis? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Colorectal Dis 16(2):O35\u2013O42","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"324_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/000313481508100128","volume":"81","author":"AP Tortorelli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tortorelli AP, Alfieri S, Sanchez AM, Rosa F, Papa V, Di Miceli D, Bellantone C, Doglietto GB (2015) Anastomotic leakage after anterior resection for rectal cancer with mesorectal excision: incidence, risk factors, and management. Am Surg 81(1):41\u201347","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"324_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-011-1361-y","volume":"27","author":"F Cao","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cao F, Li J, Li F (2012) Mechanical bowel preparation for elective colorectal surgery: updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Colorectal Dis 27:803\u2013810","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"324_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.10.019","volume":"220","author":"American Geriatrics Society Expert Panel on Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults","year":"2015","unstructured":"American Geriatrics Society Expert Panel on Postoperative Delirium in Older Adults (2015) Postoperative delirium in older adults: best practice statement from the American Geriatrics Society. J Am Coll Surg 220(2):136\u2013148","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"324_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-010-0713-9","volume":"59","author":"SP Stawicki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stawicki SP, Prosciak MP, Gerlach AT, Bloomston M, Davido HT, Lindsey DE, Dillhoff ME, Evans DC, Steinberg SM, Cook CH (2011) Atrial fibrillation after esophagectomy: an indicator of postoperative morbidity. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 59(6):399\u2013405","journal-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"324_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.6.1644","volume":"101","author":"RC Bone","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, Dellinger RP, Fein AM, Knaus WA, Schein RM, Sibbald WJ (1992) American college of chest physicians\/society of critical care medicine consensus conference: definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Chest 101:1644\u20131655","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"324_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-010-0021-4","volume":"38","author":"N Torer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Torer N, Yorganci K, Elker D, Sayek I (2010) Prognostic factors of the mortality of postoperative intraabdominal infections. Infection 38(4):255\u2013260","journal-title":"Infection"},{"issue":"12","key":"324_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800751204","volume":"75","author":"J M\u00e4kel\u00e4","year":"1988","unstructured":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4 J, Kairaluoma MI (1988) Relaparotomy for postoperative intra-abdominal sepsis in jaundiced patients. Br J Surg 75(12):1157\u20131159","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"324_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1186\/2047-783X-14-11-491","volume":"14","author":"FG Bader","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bader FG, Schr\u00f6der M, Kujath P, Muhl E, Bruch HP, Eckmann C (2009) Diffuse postoperative peritonitis\u2014value of diagnostic parameters and impact of early indication for relaparotomy. Eur J Med Res 14(11):491\u2013496","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"324_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9354","volume":"101","author":"PP Singh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh PP, Zeng IS, Srinivasa S, Lemanu DP, Connolly AB, Hill AG (2014) Systematic review and meta-analysis of use of serum C-reactive protein levels to predict anastomotic leak after colorectal surgery. Br J Surg 101(4):339\u2013346","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"324_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-012-1867-9","volume":"16","author":"F Noble","year":"2012","unstructured":"Noble F, Curtis N, Harris S, Kelly JJ, Bailey IS, Byrne JP, Underwood TJ (2012) South Coast Cancer Collaboration\u2014Oesophago-Gastric (SC-OG). Risk assessment using a novel score to predict anastomotic leak and major complications after esophageal resection. J Gastrointest Surg 16(6):1083\u20131095","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"324_CR34","author":"JM Findlay","year":"2014","unstructured":"Findlay JM, Tilson RC, Harikrishnan A, Sgromo B, Marshall RE, Maynard ND, Gillies RS, Middleton MR (2014) Attempted validation of the NUn score and inflammatory markers as predictors of esophageal anastomotic leak and major complications. Dis Esophagus. doi: 10.1111\/dote.12244","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"issue":"2","key":"324_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/00075198-200104000-00010","volume":"7","author":"HL Evans","year":"2001","unstructured":"Evans HL, Raymond DP, Pelletier SJ, Crabtree TD, Pruett TL, Sawyer RG (2001) Diagnosis of intra-abdominal infection in the critically ill patient. Curr Opin Crit Care 7(2):117\u2013121","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"324_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01664868","volume":"14","author":"OD Rotstein","year":"1990","unstructured":"Rotstein OD, Meakins JL (1990) Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of intraabdominal infections. World J Surg 14(2):159\u2013166","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"324_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-011-1511-0","volume":"15","author":"DE Low","year":"2011","unstructured":"Low DE (2011) Diagnosis and management of anastomotic leaks after esophagectomy. J Gastrointest Surg 15(8):1319\u20131322","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"324_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2004.04.008","volume":"9","author":"J Theisen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Theisen J, Bartels H, Weiss W, Berger H, Stein HJ, Siewert JR (2005) Current concepts of percutaneous abscess drainage in postoperative retention. J Gastrointest Surg 9(2):280\u2013283","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"324_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s101510200036","volume":"6","author":"M Khurrum Baig","year":"2002","unstructured":"Khurrum Baig M, Hua Zhao R, Batista O, Uriburu JP, Singh JJ, Weiss EG, Nogueras JJ, Wexner SD (2002) Percutaneous postoperative intra-abdominal abscess drainage after elective colorectal surgery. Tech Coloproctol 6(3):159\u2013164","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"issue":"2","key":"324_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(02)00912-1","volume":"184","author":"S Benoist","year":"2002","unstructured":"Benoist S, Panis Y, Pannegeon V, Soyer P, Watrin T, Boudiaf M, Valleur P (2002) Can failure of percutaneous drainage of postoperative abdominal abscesses be predicted? Am J Surg 184(2):148\u2013531","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"324_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0265-z","volume":"40","author":"LM Burke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Burke LM, Bashir MR, Gardner CS, Parsee AA, Marin D, Vermess D, Bhattacharya SD, Thacker JK, Jaffe TA (2014) Image-guided percutaneous drainage vs. surgical repair of gastrointestinal anastomotic leaks: is there a difference in hospital course or hospitalization cost? Abdom Imaging 40(5):1279\u20131284","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"324_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1368","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010307","volume":"345","author":"E Rivers","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, Ressler J, Muzzin A, Knoblich B, Peterson E, Tomlanovich M (2001) Early Goal-Directed Therapy Collaborative Group. Early goal-directed therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Eng J Med 345:1368\u20131377","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"324_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1500896","volume":"372","author":"PR Mouncey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mouncey PR, Osborn TM, Power GS, Harrison DA, Sadique MZ, Grieve RD, Jahan R, Harvey SE, Bell D, Bion JF, Coats TJ, Singer M, Young JD, Rowan KM (2015) ProMISe trial Investigators. Trial of early, goal-directed resuscitation for septic shock. N Engl J Med 372(14):1301\u20131311","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"324_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.suc.2012.08.009","volume":"92","author":"LJ Moore","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moore LJ, Moore FA (2012) Epidemiology of sepsis in surgical patients. Surg Clin N Am 92(6):1425\u20131443","journal-title":"Surg Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"324_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000298158.12101.41","volume":"36","author":"RP Dellinger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dellinger RP, Levy MM, Carlet JM, Bion J, Parker MM, Jaeschke R, Reinhart K, Angus DC, Brun-Buisson C, Beale R, Calandra T, Dhainaut JF, Gerlach H, Harvey M, Marini JJ, Marshall J, Ranieri M, Ramsay G, Sevransky J, Thompson BT, Townsend S, Vender JS, Zimmerman JL, Vincent JL, Emergency Physicians Canadian Critical Care Society European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases European Society of Intensive Care Medicine European Respiratory Society International Sepsis Forum Japanese Association for Acute Medicine Japanese Society of Intensive Care Medicine Society of Critical Care Medicine Society of Hospital Medicine Surgical Infection Society World Federation of Societies of Intensive and Critical Care Medicine (2008) Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock: 2008. Crit Care Med 36(1):296\u2013327","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"324_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-7922-9-22","volume":"9","author":"M Sartelli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sartelli M, Catena F, Di Saverio S, Ansaloni L, Malangoni M, Moore EE, Moore FA, Ivatury R, Coimbra R, Leppaniemi A, Biffl W, Kluger Y, Fraga GP, Ordonez CA, Marwah S, Gerych I, Lee JG, Tran\u00e0 C, Coccolini F, Corradetti F, Kirkby-Bott J (2014) Current concept of abdominal sepsis: WSES position paper. World J Emerg Surg 9(1):22","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"324_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-010-0126-z","volume":"12","author":"JC Marshall","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marshall JC (2010) Principles of source control in the early management of sepsis. Curr Infect Dis Rep 12(5):345\u2013353","journal-title":"Curr Infect Dis Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"324_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccc.2009.08.001","volume":"25","author":"JC Marshall","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marshall JC, al Naqbi A (2009) Principles of source control in the management of sepsis. Crit Care Clin 25(4):753\u2013768","journal-title":"Crit Care Clin"},{"issue":"11","key":"324_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1952","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-011-1658-8","volume":"15","author":"NT Nguyen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nguyen NT, Rudersdorf PD, Smith BR, Reavis K, Nguyen XM, Stamos MJ (2011) Management of gastrointestinal leaks after minimally invasive esophagectomy: conventional treatments vs. endoscopic stenting. J Gastrointest Surg 15(11):1952\u20131960","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"324_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.05.011","volume":"208","author":"L Schaheen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schaheen L, Blackmon SH, Nason KS (2014) Optimal approach to the management of intrathoracic esophageal leak following esophagectomy: a systematic review. Am J Surg 208(4):536\u2013543","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"324_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-2574.2012.00545.x","volume":"14","author":"P Sanjay","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sanjay P, Kellner M, Tait IS (2012) The role of interventional radiology in the management of surgical complications after pancreatoduodenectomy. HPB (Oxford) 14(12):812\u2013817. doi: 10.1111\/j.1477-2574","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"issue":"3","key":"324_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.137.3.296","volume":"137","author":"B Calicis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Calicis B, Parc Y, Caplin S, Frileux P, Dehni N, Ollivier JM, Parc R (2002) Treatment of postoperative peritonitis of small-bowel origin with continuous enteral nutrition and succus entericus reinfusion. Arch Surg 137(3):296\u2013300","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"324_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02235565","volume":"43","author":"Y Parc","year":"2000","unstructured":"Parc Y, Frileux P, Schmitt G, Dehni N, Ollivier JM, Parc R (2000) Management of postoperative peritonitis after anterior resection: experience from a referral intensive care unit. Dis Colon Rectum 43(5):579\u2013587","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"8","key":"324_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0602-6","volume":"49","author":"TL Hedrick","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hedrick TL, Sawyer RG, Foley EF, Friel CM (2006) Anastomotic leak and the loop ileostomy: friend or foe? Dis Colon Rectum 49(8):1167\u20131176","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"issue":"3","key":"324_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12807","volume":"17","author":"CH Richards","year":"2015","unstructured":"Richards CH, Roxburgh CS (2015) Scottish Surgical Research Group (SSRG). Surgical outcome in patients undergoing reversal of Hartmann\u2019s procedures: a multicenter study. Colorectal Dis 17(3):242\u2013249","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"324_CR56","author":"R Hodgson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hodgson R, An V, Stupart DA, Guest GD, Watters DA (2015) Who gets Hartmann\u2019s reversed in a regional centre? Surgeon. doi: 10.1016\/j.surge.2014.11.001","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"issue":"10","key":"324_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2004.06.003","volume":"20","author":"L Gramlich","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gramlich L, Kichian K, Pinilla J, Rodych NJ, Dhaliwal R, Heyland DK (2004) Does enteral nutrition compared to parenteral nutrition result in better outcomes in critically ill adult patients? A systematic review of the literature. Nutrition 20(10):843\u2013848","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"10","key":"324_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.12727","volume":"16","author":"E Coetzee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Coetzee E, Rahim Z, Boutall A, Goldberg P (2014) Refeeding enteroclysis as an alternative to parenteral nutrition for enteric fistula. Colorectal Dis 16(10):823\u2013830","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"324_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-7922-5-9","volume":"19","author":"M Sartelli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sartelli M (2010) A focus on intra-abdominal infections. World J Emerg Surg 19(5):9","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"324_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-481X.2012.01018.x","volume":"9","author":"D Demetriades","year":"2012","unstructured":"Demetriades D (2012) Total management of the open abdomen. Int Wound J 9(Suppl 1):17\u201324","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"issue":"1","key":"324_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R20","DOI":"10.1186\/cc8877","volume":"14","author":"P Augustin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Augustin P, Kermarrec N, Muller-Serieys C, Lasocki S, Chosidow D, Marmuse JP, Valin N, Desmonts JM, Montravers P (2010) Risk factors for multidrug resistant bacteria and optimization of empirical antibiotic therapy in postoperative peritonitis. Crit Care 14(1):R20","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"324_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-015-2161-6","volume":"30","author":"DS Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee DS, Ryu JA, Chung CR, Yang J, Jeon K, Suh GY, Lee WY, Park CM (2015) Risk factors for acquisition of multidrug-resistant bacteria in patients with anastomotic leakage after colorectal cancer surgery. Int J Colorectal Dis 30(4):497\u2013504","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"324_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-7922-9-37","volume":"14","author":"M Sartelli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sartelli M, Catena F, Ansaloni L, Coccolini F, Corbella D, Moore EE, Marangoni M, Velmahos G, Coimbra R, Koike K, Leppaniemi A, Biffl W, Balogh Z, Bendinelli C, Gupta S, Kluger Y, Agresta F, Di Saverio S, Tugnoli G, Jovine E, Ordonez CA, Whelan JF, Fraga GP, Gomes CA, Pereira GA, Yuan KC, Bala M, Peev MP, Ben-Ishay O, Cui Y, Marwah S, Zachariah S, Wani I, Rangarajan M, Sakakushev B, Kong V, Ahmed A, Abbas A, Gonsaga RA, Guercioni G, Vettoretto N, Poiasina E, D\u00edaz-Nieto R, Massalou D, Skrovina M, Gerych I, Augustin G, Kenig J, Khokha V, Tran\u00e0 C, Kok KY, Mefire AC, Lee JG, Hong SK, Lohse HA, Ghnnam W, Verni A, Lohsiriwat V, Siribumrungwong B, El Zalabany T, Tavares A, Baiocchi G, Das K, Jarry J, Zida M, Sato N, Murata K, Shoko T, Irahara T, Hamedelneel AO, Naidoo N, Adesunkanmi AR, Kobe Y, Ishii W, Oka K, Izawa Y, Hamid H, Khan I, Attri A, Sharma R, Sanjuan J, Badiel M, Barnab\u00e9 R (2014) Complicated intra-abdominal infections worldwide: the definitive data of the CIAOW Study. World J Emerg Surg 14(9):37","journal-title":"World J Emerg Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"324_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03360.x","volume":"17","author":"P Montravers","year":"2011","unstructured":"Montravers P, Mira JP, Gangneux JP, Leroy O, Lortholary O, AmarCand study group (2011) A multicentre study of antifungal strategies and outcome of Candida spp. peritonitis in intensive-care units. Clin Microbiol Infect 17(7):1061\u20131067","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"324_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S2","DOI":"10.1002\/jhm.980","volume":"7","author":"DR Snydman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Snydman DR (2012) Empiric antibiotic selection strategies for healthcare-associated pneumonia, intra-abdominal infections, and catheter-associated bacteremia. J Hosp Med 7(Suppl 1):S2\u2013S12","journal-title":"J Hosp Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"324_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182a6f2fc","volume":"259","author":"PM Krarup","year":"2014","unstructured":"Krarup PM, Nordholm-Carstensen A, Jorgensen LN, Harling H (2014) Anastomotic leak increases distant recurrence and long-term mortality after curative resection for colonic cancer: a nationwide cohort study. Ann Surg 259(5):930\u2013938","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"324_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9748","volume":"102","author":"E Esp\u00edn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Esp\u00edn E, Ciga MA, Pera M, Ortiz H (2015) Spanish Rectal Cancer Project. Oncological outcome following anastomotic leak in rectal surgery. Br J Surg 102(4):416\u2013422","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"324_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-014-2887-2","volume":"39","author":"S Nachiappan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nachiappan S, Askari A, Malietzis G, Giacometti M, White I, Jenkins JT, Kennedy RH, Faiz O (2015) The impact of anastomotic leak and its treatment on cancer recurrence and survival following elective colorectal cancer resection. World J Surg 39(4):1052\u20131058","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"324_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2015.04.030","volume":"150","author":"SC Kofoed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kofoed SC, Calatayud D, Jensen LS, Helgstrand F, Achiam MP, De Heer P, Svendsen LB (2015) Danish Esophageal, Cardia and Stomach Cancer Group. Intrathoracic anastomotic leakage after gastroesophageal cancer resection is associated with increased risk of recurrence. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 150(1):42\u201348","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"324_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000000958","volume":"260","author":"S Salvans","year":"2014","unstructured":"Salvans S, Mayol X, Alonso S, Messeguer R, Pascual M, Mojal S, Grande L, Pera M (2014) Postoperative peritoneal infection enhances migration and invasion capacities of tumor cells in vitro: an insight into the association between anastomotic leak and recurrence after surgery for colorectal cancer. Ann Surg 260(5):939\u2013943 (discussion 943-4)","journal-title":"Ann Surg"}],"container-title":["Updates in Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13304-015-0324-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13304-015-0324-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13304-015-0324-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,7]],"date-time":"2020-09-07T02:44:48Z","timestamp":1599446688000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13304-015-0324-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,12]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]}},"alternative-id":["324"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-015-0324-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2038-131X","2038-3312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2038-131X","type":"print"},{"value":"2038-3312","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,12]]}}}