{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T22:49:51Z","timestamp":1784933391201,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Updates Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-017-0475-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,23]],"date-time":"2017-06-23T05:35:58Z","timestamp":1498196158000},"page":"211-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["How to avoid and to manage post-operative complications in thyroid surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"69","author":[{"given":"Matteo Angelo","family":"Cannizzaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Lo Bianco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria Carolina","family":"Picardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Provenzano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonino","family":"Buffone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"475_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"d8041","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d8041","volume":"344","author":"A Duclos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Duclos A, Peix JL, Colin C et al (2012) Influence of experience on performance of individual surgeons in thyroid surgery: prospective cross sectional multicentre study. BMJ 344:d8041. doi: 10.1136\/bmj.d8041","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"475_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(92)90391-4","volume":"163","author":"SC Harris","year":"1992","unstructured":"Harris SC (1992) Thyroid and parathyroid surgical complications. Am J Surg 163:476\u2013478","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR3","first-page":"493","volume":"116","author":"C Proye","year":"1990","unstructured":"Proye C, Carnaille B, Maynou C et al (1990) The parathyroid risk in thyroid surgery. Argument against the early postoperative prescription of vitamin D. Experience with 729 thyroidectomies in 1988. Chirurgie 116:493\u2013500","journal-title":"Chirurgie"},{"key":"475_CR4","first-page":"693","volume":"55","author":"L Rosato","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rosato L, Mondini G, Ginardi A et al (2000) Incidenza delle complicanze nella chirurgia della tiroide. Minerva Chir 55:693\u2013702","journal-title":"Minerva Chir"},{"key":"475_CR5","first-page":"586","volume":"63","author":"C McHernry","year":"1997","unstructured":"McHernry C (1997) \u201cSame-day\u201d thyroid surgery: an analysis of safety, cost savings and outcome. Am Surg 63:586\u2013589","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"475_CR6","first-page":"167","volume":"383","author":"JF Henry","year":"1998","unstructured":"Henry JF, Gramatica L, Denizot A et al (1998) Morbidity of prophylactic lymph node dissection in the central neck area in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma. Langenbeck\u2019s Arch Surg 383:167\u2013169","journal-title":"Langenbeck\u2019s Arch Surg"},{"key":"475_CR7","first-page":"641","volume":"116","author":"CR McHenry","year":"1994","unstructured":"McHenry CR, Speroff T, Wentworth D et al (1994) Risk factors for postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia. Surgery 116:641\u2013647 (discussion 647\u20138)","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"475_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1622.1999.01697.x","volume":"69","author":"J Zedenius","year":"1999","unstructured":"Zedenius J, Wadstrom C, Delbridge L (1999) Routine autotransplantation of at least one parathyroid gland during total thyroidectomy may reduce permanent hypoparathyroidism to zero. Aust N Z J Surg 69:794\u2013797","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4437","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-016-4084-4","volume":"273","author":"AS Harris","year":"2016","unstructured":"Harris AS, Prades E, Tkachuk O et al (2016) Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 273:4437","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"475_CR10","first-page":"284","volume":"77","author":"S Cakmakli","year":"1992","unstructured":"Cakmakli S, Aydintug S, Erdem E (1992) Post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia: does arterial ligation play a significant role? Int Surg 77:284\u2013286","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"475_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1080\/110241500750009096","volume":"166","author":"M Dolapci","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dolapci M, Doganay M, Reis E et al (2000) Truncal ligation of the inferior thyroid arteries does not affect the incidence of hypocalcaemia after thyroidectomy. Eur J Surg 166:286\u2013288","journal-title":"Eur J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(97)00190-6","volume":"174","author":"McIntyre JrRC","year":"1997","unstructured":"JrRC McIntyre, Eisenmarch JH, Pearlman NW, Ridgeway CE, Liechty RD (1997) Intrathyroidal parathyroid glands can be a cause of failed cervical exploration for hyperparathyroidism. Am J Surg 174:750\u2013753","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR13","first-page":"151","volume":"18","author":"G Ronga","year":"1988","unstructured":"Ronga G, Fragasso G, Fiorentino A et al (1988) Prevalence of parathyroid insufficiency after thyroidectomy: study of 1037 cases. It J Surg Sci 18:151\u2013154","journal-title":"It J Surg Sci"},{"key":"475_CR14","first-page":"239","volume":"53","author":"MR Pelizzo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pelizzo MR, Bernante P, Toniato A et al (1998) Hypoparathyroidism after thyroidectomy. Analysis of a consecutive, recent series. Minerva Chir 53:239\u2013244","journal-title":"Minerva Chir"},{"key":"475_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2304","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-014-2571-6","volume":"38","author":"SF Al-Dhahri","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Dhahri SF, Mubasher M, Mufarji K, Allam OS, Terkawi AS (2014) Factors predicting post-thyroidectomy hypoparathyroidism recovery. World J Surg 38:2304\u20132310","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.5152\/UCD.2013.2438","volume":"29","author":"D Kalyoncu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kalyoncu D, G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc D, Gedik ML, Er M, Kuro\u011flu E, \u0130\u011fdem AA, Koksoy FN (2013) Analysis of the factors that have an effect on hypocalcemia following thyroidectomy. Turk J Surg 29:171\u2013176","journal-title":"Turk J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2015.07.038","volume":"159","author":"M Raffaelli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Raffaelli M, De Crea C, D\u2019Amato G, Moscato U, Bellantone C, Carrozza C, Lombardi CP (2015) Post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia is related to parathyroid dysfunction even in patients with normal parathyroid hormone concentrations early after surgery. Surgery 159:78\u201385","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"475_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599814521365","volume":"150","author":"P Pra\u017eenica","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pra\u017eenica P, O\u2019Driscoll K, Holy R (2014) Incidental parathyroidectomy during thyroid surgery using capsular dissection technique. Otolaryngol Head Neck 150:754\u2013761","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck"},{"key":"475_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9384","volume":"101","author":"O Edafe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Edafe O, Antakia R, Laskar N, Uttley L, Balasubramanian SP (2014) Systematic review and meta-analysis of predictors of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcaemia. Br J Surg 101:307\u2013320","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-012-1561-9","volume":"36","author":"H Lang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lang H, Yih L, Ng K (2012) A prospective evaluation of quick intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay at th time of skin closure in predicting clinically relevant hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy. World J Surg 36:1300\u20131306","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/s13037-014-0045-2","volume":"8","author":"P Ambe","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ambe P, Bromling S, Knoefel W, Rehders A (2014) Prolonged duration of surgery is not a risk factor for postoperative complications in patients undergoing total thyroidectomy: a single center experience in 305 patients. Patient Saf Surg 8:45","journal-title":"Patient Saf Surg"},{"key":"475_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2005.03593.x","volume":"75","author":"P Soon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Soon P, Magarey C, Campbell P, Jalaludin B (2005) Serum intact parathyroid hormone as predictor of hypocalcaemia after total thyroidectomy. ANZ J Surg 75:977\u2013980","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2013.54.3.637","volume":"54","author":"J Kim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kim J, Park H, Son R, Kim H, Woo S (2013) Effectiveness of an i-PTH measurement in predicting post thyroidectomy hypocalcemia: prospective controlled study. Yonsei Med J 54:637\u2013642","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"key":"475_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2014.06.003","volume":"219","author":"A Carr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carr A, Yen T, Fareau G et al (2014) A single parathyroid hormone level obtained 4 hours after total thyroidectomy predicts the need for post-operative calcium supplementation. J Am Coll Surg 219:757\u2013764","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"475_CR25","first-page":"344","volume":"157","author":"A Puzziello","year":"2015","unstructured":"Puzziello A, Gervasi R, Orlando G, Innaro N, Vitale M, Sacco R (2015) Hypocalcemia after total thyroidectomy: could intact parathyroid hormone be a predictive factor for transient postoperative hypocalcemia? Sergery 157:344\u2013348","journal-title":"Sergery"},{"key":"475_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9676","volume":"102","author":"L Lorente-Poch","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lorente-Poch L, Sancho J, Ruiz S, Sitges-Serra A (2015) Importance of in situ preservation of parathyroid glands during total thyroidectomy. Br J Srug 102:359\u2013367","journal-title":"Br J Srug"},{"key":"475_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2007.06.298","volume":"205","author":"JP Noordzij","year":"2007","unstructured":"Noordzij JP, Lee SL, Bernet VJ et al (2007) Early d\u00e9tection of hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy using parathyroud hormone: an analysis of pooled individual patient data from nine observational studies. J Am Coll Surg 205:748\u2013754","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"475_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-015-1292-0","volume":"400","author":"L Pasquale De","year":"2015","unstructured":"De Pasquale L, Sartori P, Vicentini L et al (2015) Necessity of therapy for post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia: a multi-centre experience. Langenbecks Arch Surg 400:319\u2013324","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"475_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2012-0283","volume":"18","author":"A Alhefdi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alhefdi A, Mazeh H, Chen H (2013) Role of postoperative vitamin D and\/or Calcium routine supplementation in preventing hypocalcemia after thyroidectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Oncologist 18:533\u2013542","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"475_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599810390453","volume":"144","author":"J Houlton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Houlton J, Pechter W, Steward D (2011) PACU PTH facilitates safe outpatient total thyroidectomy. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 144:43\u201347","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"475_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-012-1556-6","volume":"36","author":"M Raffaelli","year":"2012","unstructured":"Raffaelli M, De Crea C, Carrozza C et al (2012) Combining early post-operative parathyroid hormone and serum calcium levels allows for an efficacious selective post-thyroidectomy supplementation treatment. World J Surg. 36:1307\u20131313","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"key":"475_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1590\/S0124-00642011000500009","volume":"13","author":"A Sanabria","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sanabria A, Dominguez L, Vega V, Osorio C, Duarte D (2011) Cost-effectiveness analysis regarding postoperative administration of vitamin D and calcium after thyroidectomy to prevent hypocalcaemia. Rev Salud Publica 13:804\u2013813","journal-title":"Rev Salud Publica"},{"key":"475_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2008.01875.x","volume":"63","author":"JP Jeannon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jeannon JP, Orabi AA, Bruch GA, Abdalsalam H, Simo R (2009) Diagnosis of recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy after thyroidectomy: a systematic review. Int J Clin Pract 63:624\u2013629","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"475_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-003-6903-1","volume":"28","author":"L Rosato","year":"2004","unstructured":"Rosato L, Avenia N, Bernante P et al (2004) Complications of thyroid surgery: analysis of a multicentric study on 14,934 patients operated on in Italy over 5 years. World J Surg 28:271\u2013276","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3084","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2004-2533","volume":"90","author":"DM Hartl","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hartl DM, Travagli JP, Leboulleux S, Baudin E, Brasnu DF, Schlumberger M (2005) Current concepts in the management of unilat\u00e9ral recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis after thyroid surgery. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90:3084\u20133088","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"475_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6173","volume":"95","author":"JJ Sancho","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sancho JJ (2008) Risk factors for transient vocal cord palsy after thyroidectomy. Br J Surg 95:961\u2013967","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31819ed9a4","volume":"249","author":"JW Serpell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Serpell JW, Yeung MJ, Grodski S (2009) The motor fibers of the recurrent laryngeal nerve are located in the anterior extralaryngeal branch. Ann Surg 249:648\u2013652","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"475_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2008.530","volume":"144","author":"M Echtemach","year":"2009","unstructured":"Echtemach M, Maurer C, Mencke T, Schilling M, Verse T, Richter B (2009) Laryngeal complications after thyroidectomy. Arch Surg 144:149\u2013153","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"475_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.2009.201","volume":"144","author":"HS Yao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yao HS, Wang Q, Wang WJ, Ruan CP (2009) Prospective clinical trials of thyroidectomy with LigaSure vs. conventional vessel ligation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Surg 144:1167\u20131174","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"475_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-008-0366-7","volume":"393","author":"A Bergenfelz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bergenfelz A, Jansson S, Kristofferson A et al (2008) Complications to thyroid surgery: results are reported in a database from a multicenter audit comprising 3660 patients. Langenbecks Arch Surg 393:667\u2013673","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"key":"475_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.03.018","volume":"143","author":"T Ecker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ecker T, Carvalho AL, Choe JH, Walosek G, Preuss KJ (2010) Hemostasis in thyroid surgery: Harmonic scalpel versus other techniques: a meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 143:17\u201325","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"475_CR42","first-page":"775","volume":"66","author":"F Lahey","year":"1938","unstructured":"Lahey F (1938) Routine dissection and demonstration of recurrent laryngeal nerve in subtotal thyroidectomy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 66:775\u2013777","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"issue":"4","key":"475_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-014-0275-y","volume":"66","author":"G Dionigi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dionigi G, Lombardi D, Lombardi CP et al (2014) Intraoperative neuromonitoring in thyroid surgery: a point prevalence survey on utilization, management, and documentation in Italy. Updates Surg. 66(4):269\u2013276","journal-title":"Updates Surg."},{"issue":"4","key":"475_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-016-0393-9","volume":"68","author":"A Anuwong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anuwong A, Lavazza M, Kim HY et al (2016) Recurrent laryngeal nerve management in thyroid surgery: consequences of routine visualization, application of intermittent, standardized and continuous nerve monitoring. Updates Surg 68(4):331\u2013341","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"key":"475_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.6417","volume":"96","author":"M Barczynski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barczynski M, Konturek A, Cichon S (2009) Randomized clinical trial of visualization versus neuromonitoring of recurrent laryngeal nerves during thyroidectomy. Br J Surg 96:240\u2013246","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21578","volume":"121","author":"TS Higgins","year":"2011","unstructured":"Higgins TS, Gupta R, Ketcham AS, Sataloff RT, Wadsworth JT, Sinacori JT (2011) Recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring versus identification alone on post-thyroidectomy true vocal fold palsy: a meta-analysis. Laryngoscope 121:1009\u20131017","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"475_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2005.08.027","volume":"138","author":"SK Snyder","year":"2005","unstructured":"Snyder SK, Hendricks JC (2005) Intraoperative neurophysiology testing of the recurrent laryngeal nerve: plaudits and pitfalls. Surgery 138:1183\u20131191","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"475_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-005-0355-8","volume":"30","author":"WF Chan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chan WF, Lo CY (2006) Pitfalls of intraoperative neuromonitoring for predicting postoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve function during thyroidectomy. World J Surg 30:806\u2013812","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR49","first-page":"285","volume":"33","author":"F Dispenza","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dispenza F, Dispenza C, Marchese D, Kulamarva G, Saraniti C (2012) Treatment of bilateral vocal cord paralysis following permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve injury. Am J Otolaryngology Head and Neck Med Surg 33:285\u2013288","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngology Head and Neck Med Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"475_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2016.23.4.9","volume":"23","author":"A Mawaddah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mawaddah A, Marina M, Halimuddin S, Razif M, Abdullah S (2016) A ten-year Kuala Lumpur review on laser posterior cordectomy for bilateral vocal fold immobility. Malays J Med Sci 23(4):65\u201370","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"key":"475_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3944(00)00488-0","volume":"126","author":"B Baujat","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baujat B, Delbove H, Wagner I, Fugain C, de Corbi\u00e8re S, Chabolle F (2001) Laryngeal immobility following thyroid surgery. Ann Chir 126:104\u2013110","journal-title":"Ann Chir"},{"key":"475_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2009.09.018","volume":"146","author":"A Miyauchi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Miyauchi A, Inoue H, Tomoda C et al (2009) Improvement in phonation after reconstruction of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in patients with thyroid cancer invading the nerve. Surgery 146:1056\u20131062","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"475_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1945","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-009-0949-0","volume":"266","author":"C Godballe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Godballe C, Madsen AR, Pedersen HB et al (2009) Post-thyroidectomyhemorrhage: a national study of patients treated at the Danish departments of ENT Head and Neck Surgery. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 266:1945\u20131952","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"475_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.7824","volume":"99","author":"R Promberger","year":"2012","unstructured":"Promberger R, Ott J, Kober F et al (2012) Risk factors for postoperativebleeding after thyroid surgery. Br J Surg 99:373\u2013379","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"475_CR55","first-page":"343","volume":"81","author":"PG Cal\u00f2","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cal\u00f2 PG, Pisano G, Piga G et al (2010) Postoperative hematomas after thyroid surgery. Incidence and risks factors in our experience. Ann ItalChir 81:343\u2013347","journal-title":"Ann ItalChir"},{"key":"475_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2009.06.011","volume":"37","author":"R Claudio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Claudio R, Cernea A, Lenine GB, Hojaij Flavio C, De Carlucci D, Fabio LMM, Caio P et al (2010) How to minimize complications in thyroid surgery? Auris Nasus Larynx 37:1\u20135","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"3","key":"475_CR57","first-page":"267","volume":"86","author":"S Lo Bianco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lo Bianco S, Cavallaro D, Okatyeva V, Buffone A, Cannizzaro MA (2015) Thyroidectomy: natural drainage or negative drainage? Experience with randomized single-center study. Ann ItalChir. 86(3):267\u2013272","journal-title":"Ann ItalChir."},{"issue":"3","key":"475_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-1801-3-639","volume":"28","author":"MA Cannizzaro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Cannizzaro MA, Lo Bianco S, Borz\u00ec L, Cavallaro A, Buffone A (2014) The use of FOCUS Harmonic scalpel compared to conventional haemostasis (knot and tie ligation) for thyroid surgery: a prospective randomized study. Springerplus 28(3):639. doi: 10.1186\/2193-1801-3-639","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"issue":"3","key":"475_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2016.03.006","volume":"49","author":"RB Smith","year":"2016","unstructured":"Smith RB, Coughlin A (2016) Thyroidectomy hemostasis. OtolaryngolClin North Am 49(3):727\u2013748. doi: 10.1016\/j.otc.2016.03.006","journal-title":"OtolaryngolClin North Am"},{"key":"475_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0347(200103)23:3<189::AID-HED1017>3.0.CO;2-Y","volume":"23","author":"LM Hurtado-Lopez","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hurtado-Lopez LM, Lopez-Romeo S, Rizzo-Fuentes C, Zaldivar-Ramirez FR, Cervantes-Sanchez C (2001) Selective use of drains in thyroid surgery. Head e Neck 23:189\u2013193","journal-title":"Head e Neck"},{"key":"475_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.04.024","volume":"143","author":"WW Dunlap","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dunlap WW, Berg RL, Urquhart AC (2010) Thyroid drains and postoperative drainage. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 143:235\u2013238","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"475_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2874","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-016-5241-0","volume":"23","author":"S Oltmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oltmann S, Alhefdhi A, Rajaei M, Schneider D, Sippel R, Chen H (2016) Antiplatelet and anticoagulant medications significantly increase the risk of postoperative hematoma: review of over 4500 thyroid and parathyroid procedures. Ann Surg Oncol 23(9):2874\u20132882","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"}],"container-title":["Updates in Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13304-017-0475-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13304-017-0475-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13304-017-0475-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T23:24:41Z","timestamp":1750375481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13304-017-0475-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}},"alternative-id":["475"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-017-0475-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["2038-131X","2038-3312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2038-131X","type":"print"},{"value":"2038-3312","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]}}}