{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T04:24:10Z","timestamp":1792815850413,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]],"date-time":"2023-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687996800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]],"date-time":"2023-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687996800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Updates Surg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-023-01575-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]],"date-time":"2023-06-29T05:01:41Z","timestamp":1688014901000},"page":"2335-2342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Is tumor diameter a risk factor for occult N1 metastasis in patients with peripheral non-small cell lung cancer which is smaller than 3 cm?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5402-9031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammet","family":"Sayan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5385-6492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali","family":"Celik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5048-6115","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aykut","family":"Kankoc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5427-9770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irmak","family":"Akarsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4123-1131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammet Tarik","family":"Aslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0494-8128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aysegul","family":"Kurtoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4717-4409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gunel","family":"Ahmedova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2032-7444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdullah Irfan","family":"Tastepe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"1575_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1362","volume":"132","author":"FC Detterbeck","year":"2007","unstructured":"Detterbeck FC, Jantz MA, Wallace M, Vansteenkiste J, Silvestri GA (2007) American college of chest physicians. Invasive mediastinal staging of lung cancer: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). Chest 132(3 Suppl):202S-220S. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1378\/chest.07-1362","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"5","key":"1575_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu028","volume":"45","author":"P De Leyn","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Leyn P, Dooms C, Kuzdzal J, Lardinois D, Passlick B, Rami-Porta R, Turna A, Van Schil P, Venuta F, Waller D, Weder W, Zielinski M (2014) Revised ESTS guidelines for preoperative mediastinal lymph node staging for non-small-cell lung cancer. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 45(5):787\u2013798. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu028","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"1575_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000169","volume":"9","author":"Y Seok","year":"2014","unstructured":"Seok Y, Yang HC, Kim TJ, Lee KW, Kim K, Jheon S, Cho S (2014) Frequency of lymph node metastasis according to the size of tumors in resected pulmonary adenocarcinoma with a size of 30 mm or smaller. J Thorac Oncol 9(6):818\u2013824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000169","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1575_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.21037\/tlcr-20-1026","volume":"10","author":"X Lv","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lv X, Wu Z, Cao J, Hu Y, Liu K, Dai X, Yuan X, Wang Y, Zhao K, Lv W, Hu J (2021) A nomogram for predicting the risk of lymph node metastasis in T1\u20132 non-small-cell lung cancer based on PET\/CT and clinical characteristics. Transl Lung Cancer Res 10(1):430\u2013438. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/tlcr-20-1026","journal-title":"Transl Lung Cancer Res"},{"key":"1575_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.5306\/wjco.v10.i1.14","volume":"10","author":"KM Prezzano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Prezzano KM, Ma SJ, Hermann GM, Rivers CI, Gomez-Suescun JA, Singh AK (2019) Stereotactic body radiation therapy for non-small cell lung cancer: a review. World J Clin Oncol 10:14\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5306\/wjco.v10.i1.14","journal-title":"World J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1575_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.07.1751","volume":"81","author":"H Onishi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Onishi H, Shirato H, Nagata Y, Hiraoka M, Fujino M, Gomi K, Karasawa K, Hayakawa K, Niibe Y, Takai Y, Kimura T, Takeda A, Ouchi A, Hareyama M, Kokubo M, Kozuka T, Arimoto T, Hara R, Itami J, Araki T (2011) Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for operable stage I non-small-cell lung cancer: can SBRT be comparable to surgery? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 81(5):1352\u20131358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2009.07.1751","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"issue":"9","key":"1575_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2016.05.003","volume":"11","author":"MC Ward","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ward MC, Oh SC, Pham YD, Woody NM, Marwaha G, Videtic GM, Stephans KL (2016) Isolated nodal failure after stereotactic body radiotherapy for lung cancer: The role for salvage mediastinal radiotherapy. J Thorac Oncol 11(9):1558\u20131564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtho.2016.05.003","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1575_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s13019-019-0831-0.Erratum.In:JCardiothoracSurg.2019;14(1):31","volume":"14","author":"Y Moulla","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moulla Y, Gradistanac T, Wittekind C, Eichfeld U, Gockel I, Dietrich A (2019) Predictive risk factors for lymph node metastasis in patients with resected non-small cell lung cancer: a case control study. J Cardiothorac Surg 14(1):11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13019-019-0831-0.Erratum.In:JCardiothoracSurg.2019;14(1):31","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"1575_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-020-01946-0","volume":"18","author":"B Jia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jia B, Chen B, Long H, Rong T, Su X (2020) Tumor volume is more reliable to predict nodal metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer of 30 cm or less in the greatest tumor diameter. World J Surg Oncol 18:168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-020-01946-0","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1575_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0239281","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239281","volume":"15","author":"J Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Akthar AS, Ferguson MK, Koshy M, Vigneswaran WT, Malik R (2017) Limitations of PET\/CT in the\ndetection of occult N1 metastasis in clinical stage I(T1-2aN0) non-small cell lung cancer for staging prior\nto stereotactic body radiotherapy. Technol Cancer Res Treat 16:15-21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1533034615624045.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"1575_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.13344","volume":"15","author":"FR Kukhon","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kukhon FR, Lan X, Helgeson SA, Arunthari V, Fernandez-Bussy S, Patel NM (2021) Occult lymph node metastasis in radiologic stage I non-small cell lung cancer: the role of endobronchial ultrasound. Clin Respir J 15:676\u2013682. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/crj.13344","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"key":"1575_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.07.037","volume":"109","author":"EM Robinson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Robinson EM, Ilonen IK, Tan KS, Plodkowski AJ, Bott M, Bains MS, Adusumilli PS, Park BJ, Rusch VW, Jones DR, Huang J (2020) Prevalence of occult peribronchial N1 nodal metastasis in peripheral clinical N0 small (\u22642 cm) non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Thorac Surg 109:270\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2019.07.037","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"1575_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.03.57","volume":"11","author":"CY Song","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kawamoto N, Tsutani Y, Kamigaichi A, Ohsawa M, Mimae T, Miyata Y, Okada M (2023) Tumour\nlocation predicts occult N1 nodal metastasis in clinical stage I non-small-cell lung cancer. Eur J\nCardiothorac Surg 63(2):ezac575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejcts\/ezac575.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1575_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/s12890-018-0709-2","volume":"18","author":"JY Cho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cho JY, Leem CS, Kim Y, Kim ES, Lee SH, Lee YJ, Park JS, Cho YJ, Lee JH, Lee CT, Yoon HI (2018) Solid part size is an important predictor of nodal metastasis in lung cancer with a subsolid tumor. BMC Pulm Med 18(1):151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12890-018-0709-2","journal-title":"BMC Pulm Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1575_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-019-05365-5","volume":"44","author":"Y Moon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu J, Li J, Lin G, Long Z, Li Q, Liu B (2020) Risk factors of lobar lymph node metastases in non-primary\ntumor-bearing lobes among the patients of non-small-cell lung cancer. PLoS One 15(9):e0239281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0239281","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"1575_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2976","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-016-3652-5","volume":"40","author":"K Kaseda","year":"2016","unstructured":"Song CY, Kimura D, Sakai T, Tsushima T, Fukuda I (2019). Novel approach for predicting occult lymph\nnode metastasis in peripheral clinical stage I lung adenocarcinoma. J Thorac Dis 11(4):1410-1420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/jtd.2019.03.57.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"1575_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-023-01473-z","author":"G Bat\u0131han","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moon Y, Choi SY, Park JK, Lee KY (2020) Risk factors for occult lymph node metastasis in peripheral\nnon-small cell lung cancer with invasive component size 3 cm or less. World J Surg 44(5):1658-1665. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-019-05365-5.","journal-title":"Updates Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"1575_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.21873\/invivo.12710","volume":"36","author":"R Ito","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kaseda K, Asakura K, Kazama A, Ozawa Y (2016) Risk factors for predicting occult lymph node\nmetastasis in patients with clinical stage I non-small cell lung cancer staged by integrated\nfluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography\/computed tomography. World J Surg 40:2976-2983. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-016-3652-5.","journal-title":"In Vivo"},{"issue":"1","key":"1575_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21606","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-01136-2","volume":"11","author":"F Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bat\u0131han G, Ceylan KC, \u00dc\u00e7vet A, Kaya \u015e\u00d6, Yazgan S (2023). Analysis of prognostic factors in pT1-2 N1\nlung cancer patients in the light surgical results. Updates Surg https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-023-01473-z.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1575_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/1533034615624045","volume":"16","author":"AS Akthar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ito R, Tsukioka T, Izumi N, Komatsu H, Inoue H, Kimura T, Kishimoto K, Nishiyama N (2022) Lymph\nnode metastasis location and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with pN1 stage IIb nonsmall\ncell lung cancer. In Vivo 36(1):355-60. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21873\/invivo.12710.","journal-title":"Technol Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"2","key":"1575_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"ezac575","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezac575","volume":"63","author":"N Kawamoto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hu F, Lin C, Chu H, Ren P, Wang J, Ma S (2021). Prognostic value of different N1 lymph node zones in\npN1M0 non-small cell lung cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 11(1):21606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-021-01136-2.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Updates in Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13304-023-01575-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13304-023-01575-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13304-023-01575-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,9]],"date-time":"2023-12-09T10:13:58Z","timestamp":1702116838000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13304-023-01575-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1575"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-023-01575-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2038-131X","2038-3312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2038-131X","type":"print"},{"value":"2038-3312","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 April 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 June 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 June 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study including human participants has been performed in accordance with the ethical standards of\nthe Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and animal rights"}},{"value":"For this retrospective study, informed consent is not required.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}