{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T12:08:52Z","timestamp":1778501332785,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004829","name":"Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2024NSFSC0734"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024NSFSC0734"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82273018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82273018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Updates Surg"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s13304-026-02668-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T11:17:48Z","timestamp":1778498268000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk factors of reoperation after laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: insight from a learning curve analysis"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Yunwei","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yanchun","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yugui","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tianrui","family":"Kuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bing","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4976-7306","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhong","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"24","key":"2668_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7512","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11247512","volume":"11","author":"J Enderes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Enderes J, Pillny C, Standop J, Manekeller S, Kalff JC, Glowka TR (2022) Operative re-intervention following pancreatoduodenectomy: what has changed over the last decades. J Clin Med 11(24):7512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm11247512","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"2668_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2008.03.004","volume":"197","author":"D Fuks","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fuks D, Piessen G, Huet E et al (2009) Life-threatening postoperative pancreatic fistula (grade C) after pancreaticoduodenectomy: incidence, prognosis, and risk factors. Am J Surg Jun 197(6):702\u2013709. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2008.03.004","journal-title":"Am J Surg Jun"},{"key":"2668_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.026","volume":"52","author":"T Ma","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ma T, Bai X, Chen W, Li G, Lao M, Liang T (2018) Pancreas-preserving management of grade-C pancreatic fistula and a novel bridging technique for repeat pancreaticojejunostomy: An observational study. Int J Surg Apr 52:243\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2018.02.026","journal-title":"Int J Surg Apr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2668_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1159\/000460263","volume":"35","author":"WG Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang WG, Fu L, Babu SR, Wang L, Liang CP, Tian BL (2018) Incidence of and Risk Factors and Reinterventions for Post-Pancreatoduodenectomy Hemorrhage: Retrospective Analysis. Dig Surg 35(1):19\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000460263","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2668_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31819274fe","volume":"249","author":"S Pedrazzoli","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pedrazzoli S, Liessi G, Pasquali C, Ragazzi R, Berselli M, Sperti C (2009) Postoperative pancreatic fistulas: preventing severe complications and reducing reoperation and mortality rate. Ann Surg Jan 249(1):97\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0b013e31819274fe","journal-title":"Ann Surg Jan"},{"issue":"1","key":"2668_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-019-1569-9","volume":"17","author":"Y Lessing","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lessing Y, Pencovich N, Nevo N et al (2019) Early reoperation following pancreaticoduodenectomy: impact on morbidity, mortality, and long-term survival. World J Surg Oncol 17(1):26. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12957-019-1569-9","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2668_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005785","volume":"1","author":"SA Sattari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sattari SA, Sattari AR, Makary MA, Hu C, He J (2023) Laparoscopic versus open pancreatoduodenectomy in patients with periampullary tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Surg May 1(5):742\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000005785","journal-title":"Ann Surg May"},{"issue":"2","key":"2668_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002850","volume":"271","author":"S Klompmaker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Klompmaker S, van Hilst J, Wellner UF et al (2020) Outcomes after minimally-invasive versus open pancreatoduodenectomy: a Pan-European propensity score matched study. Ann Surg Feb 271(2):356\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002850","journal-title":"Ann Surg Feb"},{"issue":"12","key":"2668_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.5210","volume":"1","author":"M Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang M, Pan S, Qin T et al (2023) Short-term outcomes following laparoscopic versus open pancreaticoduodenectomy in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Surg Dec 1(12):1245\u20131253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2023.5210","journal-title":"JAMA Surg Dec"},{"issue":"6","key":"2668_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-017-4546-6","volume":"62","author":"HG Lyu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lyu HG, Sharma G, Brovman E et al (2017) Risk factors of reoperation after pancreatic resection. Dig Dis Sci Jun 62(6):1666\u20131675. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10620-017-4546-6","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci Jun"},{"issue":"6","key":"2668_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-018-3700-6","volume":"22","author":"R Ramanathan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ramanathan R, Mason T, Wolfe LG, Kaplan BJ (2018) Predictors of short-term readmission after pancreaticoduodenectomy. J Gastrointest Surg Jun 22(6):998\u20131006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-018-3700-6","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg Jun"},{"issue":"6","key":"2668_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.11085","volume":"106","author":"TM Mackay","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mackay TM, Wellner UF, van Rijssen LB et al (2019) Variation in pancreatoduodenectomy as delivered in two national audits. Br J Surg May 106(6):747\u2013755. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.11085","journal-title":"Br J Surg May"},{"issue":"2","key":"2668_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2020.07.012","volume":"169","author":"TM Mackay","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mackay TM, Gleeson EM, Wellner UF et al (2021) Transatlantic registries of pancreatic surgery in the United States of America, Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden: comparing design, variables, patients, treatment strategies, and outcomes. Surgery 169(2):396\u2013402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2020.07.012","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2668_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464450","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2024.1464450","volume":"14","author":"S Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang S, Yadav DK, Wang G et al (2024) Causes and predictors of unplanned reoperations within 30 days post laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: a comprehensive analysis. Front Oncol 14:1464450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2024.1464450","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2668_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2306","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-011-1213-5","volume":"35","author":"O Gangl","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gangl O, Fr\u00f6schl U, Hofer W, Huber J, Sautner T, F\u00fcgger R (2011) Unplanned reoperation and reintervention after pancreatic resections: an analysis of risk factors. World J Surg 35(10):2306\u20132314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00268-011-1213-5","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"2668_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Toboni MD, Smith HJ, Bae S, Straughn JM Jr., Leath CA 3 (2018) Predictors of unplanned reoperation for ovarian cancer patients from the national surgical quality improvement program database. Int J Gynecol Cancer Sep 28(7):1427\u20131431. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/IGC.0000000000001315","DOI":"10.1097\/IGC.0000000000001315"},{"issue":"3","key":"2668_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.11.014","volume":"161","author":"C Bassi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bassi C, Marchegiani G, Dervenis C et al (2017) The 2016 update of the International Study Group (ISGPS) definition and grading of postoperative pancreatic fistula: 11 years after. Surgery 161(3):584\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2016.11.014","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"1","key":"2668_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2007.02.001","volume":"142","author":"MN Wente","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wente MN, Veit JA, Bassi C et al (2007) Postpancreatectomy hemorrhage (PPH): an International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS) definition. Surgery Jul 142(1):20\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2007.02.001","journal-title":"Surgery Jul"},{"issue":"5","key":"2668_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2007.05.005","volume":"142","author":"MN Wente","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wente MN, Bassi C, Dervenis C et al (2007) Delayed gastric emptying (DGE) after pancreatic surgery: a suggested definition by the International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery (ISGPS). Surgery Nov 142(5):761\u2013768. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2007.05.005","journal-title":"Surgery Nov"},{"issue":"5","key":"2668_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2010.12.002","volume":"149","author":"M Koch","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koch M, Garden OJ, Padbury R et al (2011) Bile leakage after hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery: a definition and grading of severity by the International Study Group of Liver Surgery. Surgery 149(5):680\u2013688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2010.12.002","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"2668_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2016.06.058","volume":"161","author":"MG Besselink","year":"2017","unstructured":"Besselink MG, van Rijssen LB, Bassi C et al (2017) Definition and classification of chyle leak after pancreatic operation: a consensus statement by the International Study Group on Pancreatic Surgery. Surgery Feb 161(2):365\u2013372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.surg.2016.06.058","journal-title":"Surgery Feb"},{"key":"2668_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2022.07.003","volume":"1","author":"L Zhu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhu L, Li T, Yang Y, Tang N, Fu X, Qiu Y (2022) Development and validation of a nomogram for predicting post-operative abdominal infection in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy. Clin Chim Acta Sep 1:534:57\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cca.2022.07.003","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta Sep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2668_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/sla.0000000000003190","volume":"1","author":"M Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang M, Peng B, Liu J et al (2021) Practice patterns and perioperative outcomes of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy in China: a retrospective multicenter analysis of 1029 patients. Ann Surg Jan 1(1):145\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/sla.0000000000003190","journal-title":"Ann Surg Jan"},{"key":"2668_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.05.009","volume":"80","author":"O Morat\u00f3","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morat\u00f3 O, Poves I, Burd\u00edo F, S\u00e1nchez-Vel\u00e1zquez P, Duran X, Grande L (2020) Evaluation of the learning curve for laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy by CUSUM analyses. Cohort study. Int J Surg Aug 80:61\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijsu.2020.05.009","journal-title":"Int J Surg Aug"},{"issue":"6","key":"2668_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2636","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-020-07684-4","volume":"35","author":"M Choi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Choi M, Hwang HK, Lee WJ, Kang CM (2021) Total laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy in patients with periampullary tumors: a learning curve analysis. Surg Endosc Jun 35(6):2636\u20132644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-020-07684-4","journal-title":"Surg Endosc Jun"},{"issue":"6","key":"2668_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.5708","volume":"1","author":"FJ Smits","year":"2017","unstructured":"Smits FJ, van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG et al (2017) Management of severe pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy. JAMA Surg Jun 1(6):540\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2016.5708","journal-title":"JAMA Surg Jun"},{"issue":"1","key":"2668_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-024-03319-7","volume":"17","author":"S Kuesters","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kuesters S, Sundheimer J, Wittel UA, Chikhladze S, Fichtner-Feigl S, Biesel EA (2024) Pancreatic head resection for carcinoma of the ampulla vateri - better long-term prognosis, but more postoperative complications. Langenbecks Arch Surg Apr 17(1):129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00423-024-03319-7","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg Apr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2668_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2012.09.002","volume":"216","author":"MP Callery","year":"2013","unstructured":"Callery MP, Pratt WB, Kent TS, Chaikof EL, Vollmer CM (2013) Jr. A prospectively validated clinical risk score accurately predicts pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy. J Am Coll Surg Jan 216(1):1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2012.09.002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg Jan"},{"issue":"5","key":"2668_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1097\/sla.0000000000002620","volume":"269","author":"TH Mungroop","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mungroop TH, van Rijssen LB, van Klaveren D et al (2019) Alternative fistula risk score for pancreatoduodenectomy (a-FRS): design and international external validation. Ann Surg May 269(5):937\u2013943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/sla.0000000000002620","journal-title":"Ann Surg May"},{"issue":"8","key":"2668_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2024.1228","volume":"1","author":"WA Preston","year":"2024","unstructured":"Preston WA, Collins ML, G\u00f6nen M et al (2024) Hemorrhage sites and mitigation strategies after pancreaticoduodenectomy. JAMA Surg Aug 1(8):891\u2013899. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamasurg.2024.1228","journal-title":"JAMA Surg Aug"},{"key":"2668_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maggino L, Liu JB, Ecker BL, Pitt HA, Vollmer CM (2018) Jr. Impact of operative time on outcomes after pancreatic resection: a risk-adjusted analysis using the american college of surgeons NSQIP database. J Am Coll Surg 226(5):844\u2013857e3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2018.01.004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2018.01.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"2668_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hpb.2023.10.008","volume":"26","author":"C Duclos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Duclos C, Durin T, Marchese U et al (2024) Management and outcomes of hemorrhage after distal pancreatectomy: a multicenter study at high volume centers. HPB (Oxford) Feb 26(2):234\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.hpb.2023.10.008","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford) Feb"},{"issue":"1","key":"2668_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.09.034","volume":"210","author":"LD Procter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Procter LD, Davenport DL, Bernard AC, Zwischenberger JB (2010) General surgical operative duration is associated with increased risk-adjusted infectious complication rates and length of hospital stay. J Am Coll Surg 210(1):60\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2009.09.034","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"2668_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Cd006053","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006053.pub6","volume":"16","author":"FJ H\u00fcttner","year":"2016","unstructured":"H\u00fcttner FJ, Fitzmaurice C, Schwarzer G et al (2016) Pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy (pp Whipple) versus pancreaticoduodenectomy (classic Whipple) for surgical treatment of periampullary and pancreatic carcinoma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev Feb 16(2):Cd006053. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD006053.pub6","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev Feb"},{"issue":"2","key":"2668_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-018-04102-y","volume":"24","author":"U Klaiber","year":"2020","unstructured":"Klaiber U, Probst P, H\u00fcttner FJ et al (2020) Randomized trial of pylorus-preserving versus pylorus-resecting pancreatoduodenectomy: long-term morbidity and quality of life. J Gastrointest Surg Feb 24(2):341\u2013352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11605-018-04102-y","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg Feb"},{"issue":"4","key":"2668_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.10771","volume":"105","author":"U Klaiber","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klaiber U, Probst P, Strobel O et al (2018) Meta-analysis of delayed gastric emptying after pylorus-preserving versus pylorus-resecting pancreatoduodenectomy. Br J Surg Mar 105(4):339\u2013349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bjs.10771","journal-title":"Br J Surg Mar"},{"issue":"5","key":"2668_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004254","volume":"272","author":"RD Staiger","year":"2020","unstructured":"Staiger RD, Gerns E, Castrejon Subira M, Domenghino A, Puhan MA, Clavien PA (2020) Can early postoperative complications predict high morbidity and decrease failure to rescue following major abdominal surgery? Ann Surg Nov 272(5):834\u2013839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/SLA.0000000000004254","journal-title":"Ann Surg Nov"}],"container-title":["Updates in Surgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13304-026-02668-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13304-026-02668-w","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13304-026-02668-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T11:17:50Z","timestamp":1778498270000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13304-026-02668-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["2668"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13304-026-02668-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["2038-131X","2038-3312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2038-131X","type":"print"},{"value":"2038-3312","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 May 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors declare no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}