{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:54:34Z","timestamp":1787500474697,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Indian Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-026-00289-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T13:33:45Z","timestamp":1771853625000},"page":"507-512","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["In-Hospital Outcomes of Very Preterm and Very Low Birth Weight Neonates: A Multicenter Retrospective Study from India"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Venkateshwarlu","family":"Vardhelli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Praveen Rao","family":"Vadije","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5260-0858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajagopal","family":"Kishore Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidheya","family":"Venkatesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arvind Balakrishna","family":"Kasaragod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"289_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00878-4","volume":"402","author":"EO Ohuma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ohuma EO, Moller AB, Bradley E, et al. National, regional, and global estimates of preterm birth in 2020, with trends from 2010: a systematic analysis. Lancet. 2023;402:1261\u201371.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"289_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Child mortality and causes of death. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/data\/gho\/data\/themes\/topics\/topic-details\/GHO\/child-mortality-and-causes-of-death. Accessed 28 Nov 2025."},{"key":"289_CR3","unstructured":"National Neonatal-Perinatal Database report 2002\u20132003. Available from: https:\/\/www.newbornwhocc.org\/pdf\/nnpd_report_2002-03.PDF. Accessed 20 Aug 2024."},{"key":"289_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.04.083","volume":"177","author":"PS Shah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shah PS, Lui K, Sj\u00f6rs G, et al. Neonatal outcomes of very low birth weight and very preterm neonates: an international comparison. J Pediatr. 2016;177:144-152.e6.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"289_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-1264","volume":"140","author":"K Helenius","year":"2017","unstructured":"Helenius K, Sj\u00f6rs G, Shah PS, et al. Survival in very preterm infants: an international comparison of 10 national neonatal networks. Pediatrics. 2017;140:e20171264.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"289_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255352","volume":"16","author":"VV Ramaswamy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ramaswamy VV, Abiramalatha T, Bandyopadhyay T, et al. ELBW and ELGAN outcomes in developing nations\u2013systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2021;16:e0255352.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"289_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1038\/s41372-020-0604-6","volume":"40","author":"T Sahoo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sahoo T, Anand P, Verma A, et al. Outcome of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants from a birth cohort (2013\u20132018) in a tertiary care unit in North India. J Perinatol. 2020;40:743\u20139.","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"289_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1722654","volume":"39","author":"M Patil","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patil M, Vardhelli V, Hagan JL, Deshabhotla S, Murki S. Mortality and morbidity in premature infants: an east and west comparative study. Am J Perinatol. 2022;39:1449\u201359.","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"289_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/20469047.2022.2054916","volume":"42","author":"S Diggikar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Diggikar S, Nagesh NK, Kumar NA, Aladangady N. A study comparing short-term outcome in preterm infants of \u226430 weeks gestation between a tertiary neonatal care unit in Bangalore, India and one in London, UK. Paediatr Int Child Health. 2022;42:5\u201311.","journal-title":"Paediatr Int Child Health"},{"key":"289_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1159\/000448985","volume":"111","author":"DG Sweet","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sweet DG, Carnielli V, Greisen G, et al. European consensus guidelines on the management of respiratory distress syndrome-2016 Update. Neonatology. 2017;111:107\u201325.","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"289_CR11","unstructured":"Databases and Reporting. Vermont Oxford Network. Available from: https:\/\/public.vtoxford.org\/data-and-reports\/. Accessed 27 Aug 2024."},{"key":"289_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001246","volume":"127","author":"RD Higgins","year":"2016","unstructured":"Higgins RD, Saade G, Polin RA, et al. Evaluation and management of women and newborns with a maternal diagnosis of chorioamnionitis: summary of a workshop. Obstet Gynecol. 2016;127:426\u201336.","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"289_CR13","volume-title":"Volpe\u2019s Neurology of the Newborn","year":"2018","unstructured":"Volpe JJ, Inder TE, editors. Volpe\u2019s Neurology of the Newborn. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018.","edition":"6"},{"key":"289_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(05)80189-5","volume":"49","author":"LS de Vries","year":"1992","unstructured":"de Vries LS, Eken P, Dubowitz LM. The spectrum of leukomalacia using cranial ultrasound. Behav Brain Res. 1992;49:1\u20136.","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"289_CR15","unstructured":"Vermont Oxford Network Database Summary for Infants 501 to 1500 grams born in 2022. Burlington, VT: Vermont Oxford Network; 2023. Available from: https:\/\/public.vtoxford.org\/data-and-reports\/vlbw-database\/. Accessed 20 Oct 2023."},{"key":"289_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180705","volume":"13","author":"M Jajoo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jajoo M, Manchanda V, Chaurasia S, et al. Alarming rates of antimicrobial resistance and fungal sepsis in outborn neonates in North India. PLoS ONE. 2018;13:e0180705.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"289_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e752","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(16)30148-6","volume":"4","author":"Investigators of the Delhi Neonatal Infection Study (DeNIS) collaboration","year":"2016","unstructured":"Investigators of the Delhi Neonatal Infection Study (DeNIS) collaboration. Characterisation and antimicrobial resistance of sepsis pathogens in neonates born in tertiary care centres in Delhi, India: a cohort study. Lancet Glob Health. 2016;4:e752\u201360.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"289_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-020-03456-z","volume":"88","author":"S Gupta","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gupta S, Adhisivam B, Bhat BV, Plakkal N, Amala R. Short term outcome and predictors of mortality among very low birth weight infants - a descriptive study. Indian J Pediatr. 2021;88:351\u20137.","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"key":"289_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.4103\/jcn.JCN_76_18","volume":"7","author":"A Bansal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bansal A. Comparison of outcome of very-low-birth-weight babies with developed countries: a prospective longitudinal observational study. J Clin Neonatol. 2018;7:254\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Neonatol"}],"container-title":["Indian Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13312-026-00289-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13312-026-00289-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13312-026-00289-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T17:37:33Z","timestamp":1782754653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13312-026-00289-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["289"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13312-026-00289-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0019-6061","0974-7559"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0019-6061","type":"print"},{"value":"0974-7559","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 February 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"None.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Approved by the Institutional Ethical Committee; Ref No. IEC\/C9791\/2003\/24010 dated July 04, 2024.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}}]}}