{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T07:33:52Z","timestamp":1764401632901},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,26]],"date-time":"2014-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,26]],"date-time":"2014-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403740800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neurovirol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-014-0259-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,25]],"date-time":"2014-06-25T19:38:25Z","timestamp":1403725105000},"page":"442-456","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Infected peripheral blood mononuclear cells transmit latent varicella zoster virus infection to the guinea pig enteric nervous system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Lin","family":"Gan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mingli","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason J.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Gershon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne A.","family":"Gershon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"259_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05296.x","volume":"51","author":"AM Abreu Velez","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abreu Velez AM, Smoller BR, Gao W, Grossniklaus HE, Jiao Z, Arias LF, Dudley SC Jr, Howard MS (2012) Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and alpha 1 antitrypsin: a fatal outcome in a patient affected by endemic pemphigus foliaceus. Int J Dermatol 51:809\u2013816","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"259_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2009.01.023","volume":"386","author":"MA Ali","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ali MA, Li Q, Fischer ER, Cohen JI (2009) The insulin degrading enzyme binding domain of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) glycoprotein E is important for cell-to-cell spread and VZV infectivity, while a glycoprotein I binding domain is essential for infection. Virology 386:270\u2013279","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"259_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2010.01.007","volume":"399","author":"AP Ambagala","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ambagala AP, Krogmann T, Qin J, Pesnicak L, Cohen JI (2010) A varicella-zoster virus mutant impaired for latency in rodents, but not impaired for replication in cell culture. Virology 399:194\u2013200","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"259_CR4","unstructured":"Arvin AM, Cohen J (2007) Varicella-zoster virus. In: Fields, (ed) Virology. Raven, pp 2773\u20132818."},{"key":"259_CR5","first-page":"189","volume":"342","author":"AM Arvin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Arvin AM, Moffat JF, Sommer M, Oliver S, Che X, Vleck S, Zerboni L, Ku CC (2010) Varicella-zoster virus T cell tropism and the pathogenesis of skin infection. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 342:189\u2013209","journal-title":"Curr Top Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"259_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-68-9-2449","volume":"68","author":"AM Arvin","year":"1987","unstructured":"Arvin AM, Solem S, Koropchak C, Kinney-Thomas E, Paryani SG (1987) Humoral and cellular immunity to varicella-zoster virus glycoprotein, gpI, and to a non-glycosulated protein p170, in strain 2 guinea pigs. J Gen Virol 68:2449\u20132454","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"259_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/161.6.1095","volume":"161","author":"Y Asano","year":"1990","unstructured":"Asano Y, Itakura N, Kajita Y, Suga S, Yoshikawa T, Yazaki T, Ozaki T, Yamanishi K, Takahashi M (1990) Severity of viremia and clinical findings in children with varicella. J Infect Dis 161:1095\u20131098","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"259_CR8","first-page":"371","volume":"83","author":"AE Chang","year":"1978","unstructured":"Chang AE, Young NA, Reddick RL, Orenstein JM, Hosea SW, Katz P, Brennan MF (1978) Small bowel obstruction as a complication of disseminated varicella-zoster infection. Surgery 83:371\u2013374","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"259_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S71","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10325","volume":"70","author":"J Chen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chen J, Gershon A, Silverstein SJ, Li ZS, Lungu O, Gershon MD (2003) Latent and lytic infection of isolated guinea pig enteric and dorsal root ganglia by varicella zoster virus. J Med Virol 70:S71\u2013S78","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"259_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-011-0070-1","volume":"17","author":"J Chen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Chen J, Gershon AA, Li Z, Cowles RA, Gershon MD (2011) Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infects and establishes latency in enteric neurons. J Neurovirol 17:578\u2013589","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"259_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2004.11.007","volume":"119","author":"JJ Chen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chen JJ, Zhu Z, Gershon AA, Gershon MD (2004) Mannose 6-phosphate receptor dependence of varicella zoster virus infection in vitro and in the epidermis during varicella and zoster. Cell 119:915\u2013926","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"259_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01220-06","volume":"81","author":"JI Cohen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cohen JI, Krogmann T, Pesnicak L, Ali MA (2007) Absence or overexpression of the Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) ORF29 latency-associated protein impairs late gene expression and reduces VZV latency in a rodent model. J Virol 81:1586\u20131591","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2950","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02745-06","volume":"81","author":"RJ Cohrs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cohrs RJ, Gilden DH (2007) Prevalence and abundance of latently transcribed varicella-zoster virus genes in human ganglia. J Virol 81:2950\u20132956","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6660","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.12.6660-6665.2003","volume":"77","author":"RJ Cohrs","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cohrs RJ, Gilden DH, Kinchington PR, Grinfeld E, Kennedy PG (2003) Varicella-zoster virus gene 66 transcription and translation in latently infected human ganglia. J Virol 77:6660\u20136665","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.41.1.100","volume":"41","author":"HS Debinski","year":"1997","unstructured":"Debinski HS, Kamm MA, Talbot IC, Khan G, Kangro HO, Jeffries DJ (1997) DNA viruses in the pathogenesis of sporadic chronic idiopathic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Gut 41:100\u2013106","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"259_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2009.02.010","volume":"39","author":"DA Edelman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Edelman DA, Antaki F, Basson MD, Salwen WA, Gruber SA, Losanoff JE (2009) Ogilvie syndrome and herpes zoster: case report and review of the literature. J Emerg Med 39:696\u2013700","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"259_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2010.11.001","volume":"155","author":"JM Folster","year":"2011","unstructured":"Folster JM, Jensen NJ, Ruyechan WT, Inoue N, Schmid DS (2011) Regulation of the expression of the varicella-zoster virus open reading frame 66 gene. Virus Res 155:334\u2013342","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"key":"259_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2012.32","volume":"9","author":"JB Furness","year":"2012","unstructured":"Furness JB (2012) The enteric nervous system and neurogastroenterology. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 9:286\u2013294","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"259_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4264","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.63.10.4264-4276.1989","volume":"63","author":"C Gabel","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gabel C, Dubey L, Steinberg S, Gershon M, Gershon A (1989) Varicella-zoster virus glycoproteins are phosphorylated during posttranslational maturation. J Virol 63:4264\u20134276","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.11.071","volume":"29","author":"L Gan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gan L, Wang M, Yang S, Gershon AA, Chen JJ (2011) Transmission of varicella vaccine virus to a non-family member in China. Vaccine 29:2015\u20132017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"259_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555815981.ch21","volume-title":"Clinical virology","author":"A Gershon","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gershon A, Silverstein S (2009) Varicella-zoster virus. In: Richman D, Whitley R, Hayden F (eds) Clinical virology. ASM, Washington DC, pp 451\u2013473"},{"key":"259_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80410-7","volume":"92","author":"A Gershon","year":"1978","unstructured":"Gershon A, Steinberg S, Silber R (1978) Varicella-zoster viremia. J Pediatr 92:1033\u20131034","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"259_CR23","first-page":"17","volume":"123","author":"AA Gershon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gershon AA, Chen J, Davis L, Krinsky C, Cowles R, Reichard R, Gershon M (2012) Latency of varicella zoster virus in dorsal root, cranial, and enteric ganglia in vaccinated children. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 123:17\u201333, discussion 33\u20135","journal-title":"Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"259_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S61","DOI":"10.1086\/522149","volume":"197","author":"AA Gershon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gershon AA, Chen J, Gershon MD (2008) A model of lytic, latent, and reactivating varicella-zoster virus infections in isolated enteric neurons. J Infect Dis 197(Suppl 2):S61\u2013S65","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"259_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6372","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.68.10.6372-6390.1994","volume":"68","author":"AA Gershon","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gershon AA, Sherman DL, Zhu Z, Gabel CA, Ambron RT, Gershon MD (1994) Intracellular transport of newly synthesized varicella-zoster virus: final envelopment in the trans-Golgi network. J Virol 68:6372\u20136390","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1159\/000060309","volume-title":"Varicella-zoster virus, molecular biology, pathogenesis, and clinical aspects","author":"M Gershon","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gershon M, Gershon A (1999) Role of glycoproteins in varicella-zoster virus infection. In: Wolff MH, Schunemann S, Schmidt A (eds) Varicella-zoster virus, molecular biology, pathogenesis, and clinical aspects. Karger, Basel, pp 43\u201360"},{"key":"259_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S184","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mcg.0000156403.37240.30","volume":"39","author":"MD Gershon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gershon MD (2005) Nerves, reflexes, and the enteric nervous system: pathogenesis of the irritable bowel syndrome. J Clin Gastroenterol 39:S184\u2013S193","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"259_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2010.06.002","volume":"33","author":"MD Gershon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gershon MD (2010) Developmental determinants of the independence and complexity of the enteric nervous system. Trends Neurosci 33:446\u2013456","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"key":"259_CR29","first-page":"268","volume":"123","author":"MD Gershon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gershon MD (2012) Serotonin is a sword and a shield of the bowel: serotonin plays offense and defense. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 123:268\u2013280, discussion 280","journal-title":"Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc"},{"key":"259_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003023420906","volume":"342","author":"DH Gilden","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gilden DH, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, LaGuardia JJ, Mahaliingham R, Cohrs RJ (2000) Neurologic complications of the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus. N Engl J Med 342:635\u2013645","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"259_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-004-7434-z","volume":"29","author":"E Grinfeld","year":"2004","unstructured":"Grinfeld E, Kennedy PG (2004) Translation of varicella-zoster virus genes during human ganglionic latency. Virus Genes 29:317\u2013319","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"key":"259_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2006.11.029","volume":"144","author":"FS Hasnie","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hasnie FS, Breuer J, Parker S, Wallace V, Blackbeard J, Lever I, Kinchington PR, Dickenson AH, Pheby T, Rice AS (2007) Further characterization of a rat model of varicella zoster virus-associated pain: relationship between mechanical hypersensitivity and anxiety-related behavior, and the influence of analgesic drugs. Neuroscience 144:1495\u20131508","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"259_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1491","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.65.3.1491-1495.1991","volume":"65","author":"A Hayward","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hayward A, Burger R, Scheper R, Arvin A (1991) Major histocompatibility complex restriction of T-cell responses to varicella-zoster virus in guinea pigs. J Virol 65:1491\u20131495","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1159\/000016969","volume":"18","author":"I Hirano","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hirano I, Pandolfino J (2000) Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Dig Dis 18:83\u201392","journal-title":"Dig Dis"},{"key":"259_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2005.12.060","volume":"41","author":"S Holland-Cunz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Holland-Cunz S, Goppl M, Rauch U, Bar C, Klotz M, Schafer KH (2006) Acquired intestinal aganglionosis after a lytic infection with varicella-zoster virus. J Pediatr Surg 41:e29\u2013e31","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"259_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.80.2.1025-1031.2006","volume":"80","author":"C Hood","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hood C, Cunningham AL, Slobedman B, Arvin AM, Sommer MH, Kinchington PR, Abendroth A (2006) Varicella-zoster virus ORF63 inhibits apoptosis of primary human neurons. J Virol 80:1025\u20131031","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12852","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.23.12852-12864.2003","volume":"77","author":"C Hood","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hood C, Cunningham AL, Slobedman B, Boadle RA, Abendroth A (2003) Varicella-zoster virus-infected human sensory neurons are resistant to apoptosis, yet human foreskin fibroblasts are susceptible: evidence for a cell-type-specific apoptotic response. J Virol 77:12852\u201312864","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03210846","volume":"16","author":"PG Kennedy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kennedy PG, Cohrs RJ (2011) Varicella-zoster virus human ganglionic latency: a current summary. J Neurovirol 16:411\u2013418","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"259_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.2001.1173","volume":"289","author":"PG Kennedy","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kennedy PG, Grinfeld E, Bontems S, Sadzot-Delvaux C (2001) Varicella-Zoster virus gene expression in latently infected rat dorsal root ganglia. Virology 289:218\u2013223","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"259_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"G1","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpgi.00452.2012","volume":"305","author":"JI Lake","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lake JI, Heuckeroth RO (2013) Enteric nervous system development: migration, differentiation, and disease. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 305:G1\u2013G24","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol"},{"key":"259_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0b013e328360c2a0","volume":"25","author":"JC Langer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Langer JC (2013) Hirschsprung disease. Curr Opin Pediatr 25:368\u2013374","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pediatr"},{"key":"259_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.08.046","volume":"127","author":"Q Li","year":"2006","unstructured":"Li Q, Ali MA, Cohen JI (2006) Insulin degrading enzyme is a cellular receptor mediating varicella-zoster virus infection and cell-to-cell spread. Cell 127:305\u2013316","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"259_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11327","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0011327","volume":"5","author":"Q Li","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li Q, Ali MA, Wang K, Sayre D, Hamel FG, Fischer ER, Bennett RG, Cohen JI (2010) Insulin degrading enzyme induces a conformational change in varicella-zoster virus gE, and enhances virus infectivity and stability. PLoS One 5:e11327","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"259_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/167.1.78","volume":"167","author":"PW Lowry","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lowry PW, Sabella C, Koropchek C, Watson BN, Thackray HM, Abruzzi GM, Arvin AM (1993) Investigation of the pathogenesis of varicella-zoster virus infection in guinea pigs by using polymerase chain reaction. J Infect Dis 167:78\u201383","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"259_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-73-4-811","volume":"73","author":"PW Lowry","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lowry PW, Solem S, Watson BN, Koropchak C, Thackeray H, Kinchington P, Ruyechan W, Ling P, Hay J, Arvin A (1992) Immunity in strain 2 guinea pigs inoculated with vaccinia virus recombinants expressing varicella-zoster virus glycoproteins I, IV, V, or the protein product of the immediate early gene 62. J Gen Virol 73:811\u2013819","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"259_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10980","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.24.10980","volume":"92","author":"O Lungu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lungu O, Annunziato P, Gershon A, Stegatis S, Josefson D, LaRussa P, Silverstein S (1995) Reactivated and latent varicella-zoster virus in human dorsal root ganglia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:10980\u201310984","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"259_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7080","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.12.7080","volume":"95","author":"O Lungu","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lungu O, Panagiotidis C, Annunziato P, Gershon A, Silverstein S (1998) Aberrant intracellular localization of varicella-zoster virus regulatory proteins during latency. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95:7080\u20137085","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"259_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2750","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.7.2750","volume":"88","author":"R Mahalingham","year":"1991","unstructured":"Mahalingham R, Smith D, Wellish M, Wolf W, Dueland AN, Cohrs R, Soike K, Gilden D (1991) Simian varicella virus DNA in dorsal root ganglia. Proc Soc Natl Acad Sci 88:2750\u20132752","journal-title":"Proc Soc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"259_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2122","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.5.2122","volume":"93","author":"R Mahalingham","year":"1996","unstructured":"Mahalingham R, Wellish M, Cohrs R, Debrus S, Piette J, Rentier B, Gilden DH (1996) Expression of protein encoded by varicella-zoster virus open reading frame 63 in latently infected human ganglionic neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci 93:2122\u20132124","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"259_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.37.2.407-412.1982","volume":"37","author":"Y Matsunga","year":"1982","unstructured":"Matsunga Y, Yamanishi K, Takahashi M (1982) Experimental infection and immune responses of guinea pigs with varicella zoster virus. Infect Immun 37:407","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"259_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit165","volume":"57","author":"A Moanna","year":"2013","unstructured":"Moanna A, Rimland D (2013) Decreasing incidence of herpes zoster in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era. Clin Infect Dis 57:122\u2013125","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"259_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5236","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.9.5236-5242.1995","volume":"69","author":"JF Moffat","year":"1995","unstructured":"Moffat JF, Stein MD, Kaneshima H, Arvin AM (1995) Tropism of varicella-zoster virus for human CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes and epidermal cells in SCID-hu mice. J Virol 69:5236\u20135242","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/142.3.414","volume":"142","author":"M Myers","year":"1980","unstructured":"Myers M, Duer HL, Haulser CK (1980) Experimental infection of guinea pigs with varicella-zoster virus. J Infect Dis 142:414\u2013420","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"259_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-3542(91)90015-J","volume":"15","author":"M Myers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Myers M, Stanberry L (1991) Drug testing for activity against varicella-zoster virus in hairless guinea pigs. Antiviral Res 15:341\u2013344","journal-title":"Antiviral Res"},{"key":"259_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/151.1.106","volume":"151","author":"M Myers","year":"1985","unstructured":"Myers M, Stanberry L, Edmond B (1985) Varicella-zoster virus infection of strain 2 guinea pigs. J Infect Dis 151:106\u2013113","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"259_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/163.4.746","volume":"163","author":"MG Myers","year":"1991","unstructured":"Myers MG, Connelly B, Stanberry LR (1991) Varicella in hairless guinea pigs. J Infect Dis 163:746\u2013751","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"259_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01862-10","volume":"85","author":"MA Nagel","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nagel MA, Choe A, Traktinskiy I, Cordery-Cotter R, Gilden D, Cohrs RJ (2011) Varicella-zoster virus transcriptome in latently infected human ganglia. J Virol 85:2276\u20132287","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2007.10.003","volume":"9","author":"AL Oaklander","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oaklander AL (2008) Mechanisms of pain and itch caused by herpes zoster (shingles). J Pain 9:S10\u2013S18","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"7","key":"259_CR59","first-page":"1178","volume":"205","author":"WJ Ouwendijk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ouwendijk WJ, Choe A, Nagel MA, Gilden D, Osterhaus AD, Cohrs RJ, Verjans GM (2012) Restricted VZV transcription in human trigeminal ganglia obtained early after death. J Virol 205(7):1178","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.1890190307","volume":"19","author":"T Ozaki","year":"1986","unstructured":"Ozaki T, Ichikawa T, Matsui Y, Kondo T, Nagai T, Asano Y, Yamanishi K, Takahashi M (1986) Lymphocyte-associated viremia in varicella. J Med Virol 19:249\u2013253","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"259_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1627","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.2001.03808.x","volume":"96","author":"JC Pui","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pui JC, Furth EE, Minda J, Montone KT (2001) Demonstration of varicella-zoster virus infection in the muscularis propria and myenteric plexi of the colon in an HIV-positive patient with herpes zoster and small bowel pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie's syndrome). Am J Gastroenterol 96:1627\u20131630","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"259_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7673","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.67.12.7673-7676.1993","volume":"67","author":"C Sabella","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sabella C, Lowry P, Abbruzzi G, Koropchek C, Kinchington P, Sagedh-Zadeh M, Hay J, Ruyechan W, Arvin A (1993) Immunization with immediate-early tegument protein (open reading frame 62) of varicella-zoster virus protects guinea pigs against virus challenge. J Virol 67:7673\u20137676","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"259_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10326","volume":"70","author":"H Sato","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sato H, Pesnicak L, Cohen JI (2003a) Use of a rodent model to show that varicella-zoster virus ORF61 is dispensable for establishment of latency. J Med Virol 70(Suppl 1):S79\u2013S81","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"259_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11180","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.20.11180-11185.2003","volume":"77","author":"H Sato","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sato H, Pesnicak L, Cohen JI (2003b) Varicella-zoster virus ORF47 protein kinase, which is required for replication in human T cells, and ORF66 protein kinase, which is expressed during latency, are dispensable for establishment of latency. J Virol 77:11180\u201311185","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12921","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.79.20.12921-12933.2005","volume":"79","author":"A Schaap","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schaap A, Fortin JF, Sommer M, Zerboni L, Stamatis S, Ku CC, Nolan GP, Arvin AM (2005) T-cell tropism and the role of ORF66 protein in pathogenesis of varicella-zoster virus infection. J Virol 79:12921\u201312933","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11806","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00466-06","volume":"80","author":"A Schaap-Nutt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schaap-Nutt A, Sommer M, Che X, Zerboni L, Arvin AM (2006) ORF66 protein kinase function is required for T-cell tropism of varicella-zoster virus in vivo. J Virol 80:11806\u201311816","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.3.424","volume":"13","author":"RA Sherman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Sherman RA, Silva J Jr, Gandour-Edwards R (1991) Fatal varicella in an adult: case report and review of the gastrointestinal complications of chickenpox. Rev Infect Dis 13:424\u2013427","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"259_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.74.4.1864-1870.2000","volume":"74","author":"W Soong","year":"2000","unstructured":"Soong W, Schultz JC, Patera AC, Sommer MH, Cohen JI (2000) Infection of human T lymphocytes with varicella-zoster virus: an analysis with viral mutants and clinical isolates. J Virol 74:1864\u20131870","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.80.3.1497-1512.2006","volume":"80","author":"CL Stallings","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stallings CL, Duigou GJ, Gershon AA, Gershon MD, Silverstein SJ (2006) The cellular localization pattern of Varicella-Zoster virus ORF29p is influenced by proteasome-mediated degradation. J Virol 80:1497\u20131512","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2704","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.03445-13","volume":"88","author":"M Steain","year":"2014","unstructured":"Steain M, Sutherland JP, Rodriguez M, Cunningham AL, Slobedman B, Abendroth A (2014) Analysis of T cell responses during active varicella-zoster virus reactivation in human ganglia. J Virol 88:2704\u20132716","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(74)90144-5","volume":"2","author":"M Takahashi","year":"1974","unstructured":"Takahashi M, Otsuka T, Okuno Y, Asano Y, Yazaki T, Isomura S (1974) Live vaccine used to prevent the spread of varicella in children in hospital. Lancet 2:1288\u20131290","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"259_CR72","first-page":"839","volume":"110","author":"E Tanida","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tanida E, Izumi M, Abe T, Tsuchiya I, Okuma K, Uchida E, Hidaka A, Hayashi E, Noguchi M, Masui Y, Yoshizawa K, Shirahama K, Kanezaki A (2013) Disseminated varicella-zoster virus infection complicated with severe abdominal pain and colonic pseudo-obstruction. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi 110:839\u2013845","journal-title":"Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi"},{"key":"259_CR73","first-page":"453","volume":"19","author":"JP Toudic","year":"1995","unstructured":"Toudic JP, Piquet MA, Arsene D, Dao T, Verwaerde C (1995) Occlusive syndrome revealing Varicella-zoster virus infection of the digestive system. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 19:453\u2013454","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin Biol"},{"key":"259_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.75.1.323-340.2001","volume":"75","author":"Z-H Wang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wang Z-H, Gershon MD, Lungu O, Zhu Z, Mallory S, Arvin A, Gershon A (2001) Essential role played by the C-terminal domain of glycoprotein I in envelopment of varicella-zoster virus in the trans-Golgi network: interactions of glycoproteins with tegument. J Virol 75:323\u2013340","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(91)90124-G","volume":"44","author":"CP Watson","year":"1991","unstructured":"Watson CP, Deck JH, Morshead C, Van der Kooy D, Evans RJ (1991) Post-herpetic neuralgia: further post-mortem studies of cases with and without pain. Pain 44:105\u2013117","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"259_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3181\/00379727-83-20354","volume":"83","author":"TH Weller","year":"1953","unstructured":"Weller TH (1953) Serial propagation in vitro of agents producing inclusion bodies derived from varicella and herpes zoster. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 83:340\u2013346","journal-title":"Proc Soc Exp Biol Med"},{"key":"259_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1006\/mpat.1993.1064","volume":"15","author":"Z Wroblewska","year":"1993","unstructured":"Wroblewska Z, Valyi-Nagy T, Otte J, Dillner A, Jackson A, Sole DP, Fraser NW (1993) A mouse model for varicella-zoster virus latency. Microb Pathog 15:141\u2013151","journal-title":"Microb Pathog"},{"key":"259_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5020.678","volume":"1","author":"R Wyburn-Mason","year":"1957","unstructured":"Wyburn-Mason R (1957) Visceral lesions in herpes zoster. Br Med J 1:678\u2013681","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"259_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.2.1211-1218.2003","volume":"77","author":"D Xia","year":"2003","unstructured":"Xia D, Srinivas S, Sato H, Pesnicak L, Straus SE, Cohen JI (2003) Varicella-zoster virus open reading frame 21, which is expressed during latency, is essential for virus replication but dispensable for establishment of latency. J Virol 77:1211\u20131218","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zerboni L, Reichelt M, Arvin A (2010) Varicella-zoster virus neurotropism in SCID mouse-human dorsal root ganglia xenografts. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol.","DOI":"10.1007\/82_2009_8"},{"key":"259_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14086","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0706023104","volume":"104","author":"L Zerboni","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zerboni L, Reichelt M, Jones CD, Zehnder JL, Ito H, Arvin AM (2007) From the cover: aberrant infection and persistence of varicella-zoster virus in human dorsal root ganglia in vivo in the absence of glycoprotein I. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104:14086\u201314091","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"259_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.05950-11","volume":"86","author":"L Zerboni","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zerboni L, Sobel RA, Lai M, Triglia R, Steain M, Abendroth A, Arvin A (2012) Apparent expression of varicella-zoster virus proteins in latency resulting from reactivity of murine and rabbit antibodies with human blood group a determinants in sensory neurons. J Virol 86:578\u2013583","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3421","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02416-09","volume":"84","author":"L Zerboni","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zerboni L, Sobel RA, Ramachandran V, Rajamani J, Ruyechan W, Abendroth A, Arvin A (2010b) Expression of varicella-zoster virus immediate-early regulatory protein IE63 in neurons of latently infected human sensory ganglia. J Virol 84:3421\u20133430","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"259_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3546","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.8.3546","volume":"92","author":"Z Zhu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Gershon MD, Ambron R, Gabel C, Gershon AA (1995a) Infection of cells by varicella zoster virus: inhibition of viral entry by mannose 6-phosphate and heparin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92:3546\u20133550","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"259_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.45.12_Suppl_8.S15","volume":"45","author":"Z Zhu","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zhu Z, Gershon MD, Gabel C, Sherman D, Ambron R, Gershon AA (1995b) Entry and egress of VZV: role of mannose 6-phosphate, heparan sulfate proteoglycan, and signal sequences in targeting virions and viral glycoproteins. Neurology 45:S15\u2013S17","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Journal of NeuroVirology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-014-0259-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13365-014-0259-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-014-0259-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-014-0259-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T12:49:50Z","timestamp":1659098990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13365-014-0259-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,26]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]}},"alternative-id":["259"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13365-014-0259-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-0284","1538-2443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-0284","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-2443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 March 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 May 2014","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2014","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 June 2014","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}