{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T00:58:20Z","timestamp":1790297900677,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]],"date-time":"2017-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]],"date-time":"2017-09-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1505088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1 TR000448"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR000448"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NR012907"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NR012907"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NR014449"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NR014449"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NR01265"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NR01265"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neurovirol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-017-0557-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]],"date-time":"2017-09-11T21:53:52Z","timestamp":1505166832000},"page":"725-733","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Effort and neuropsychological performance in HIV-infected individuals on stable combination antiretroviral therapy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Robert","family":"Paul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"Rhee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurie M.","family":"Baker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florin","family":"Vaida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah A.","family":"Cooley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beau M.","family":"Ances","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"557_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1602","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.58.10.1602","volume":"58","author":"MP Amato","year":"2001","unstructured":"Amato MP, Ponziani G, Siracusa G, Sorbi S (2001) Cognitive dysfunction in early-onset multiple sclerosis: a reappraisal after 10 years. Arch Neurol 58(10):1602\u20131606","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"557_CR2","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV","author":"American Psychological Association","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Psychological Association (2000) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-IV. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC"},{"issue":"18","key":"557_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b","volume":"69","author":"A Antinori","year":"2007","unstructured":"Antinori A, Arendt G, Becker JK, Brew BJ, Byrd DA, Cherner M, Clifford DB, Cinque P, Epstein LG, Goodkin K, Gisslen M, Grant I, Heaton RK, Joseph J, Marder K, Marra CM, McArthur JC, Nunn M, Price RW, Pulliam L, Robertson KR, Sacktor N, Valcour V, Wojna VE (2007) Updated research nosology for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Neurology 69(18):1789\u20131799","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"557_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/19.1.125","volume":"19","author":"L Ashendorf","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ashendorf L, Constantinos M, McCaffrey RJ (2004) The effect of depression and anxiety on the TOMM in community-dwelling older adults. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 19:125\u2013130","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"557_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1017\/S135561770808137X","volume":"14","author":"K Batt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Batt K, Shores EA, Chekaluk E (2008) The effect of distraction on the word memory test and test of memory malingering performance in patients with a severe brain injury. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 14(6):1074\u20131080","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"3","key":"557_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191106297617","volume":"14","author":"L Bauer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bauer L, O\u2019Bryant SE, Lynch JK, McCaffrey RJ, Fisher JM (2007) Examining the test of memory malingering trial 1 and word memory test immediate recognition as screening tools for insufficient effort. Assessment 14(3):215\u2013222","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"557_CR7","volume-title":"Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II","author":"AT Beck","year":"1996","unstructured":"Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK (1996) Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Psychological Corporation, San Antonio"},{"key":"557_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1076\/clin.12.1.43.1726","volume":"12","author":"RHB Benedict","year":"1998","unstructured":"Benedict RHB, Schretlen D, Groninger L, Brandt L (1998) Hopkins verbal learning test\u2013revised: normative data and analysis of inter-form and test-retest reliability. Clin Neuropsychol 12:43\u201355","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"557_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.58.8.721","volume":"58","author":"EG Bing","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bing EG, Burnam MA, Longshore D, Fleishman JA, Sherbourne CD, London AS, Turner BJ, Eggan F, Beckman R, Vitiello B, Morton SC, Orlando M, Bozzette SA, Ortiz-Barron L, Shapiro M (2001) Psychiatric disorders and drug use among human immunodeficiency virus-infected adults in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 58:721\u2013728","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"557_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(67)90015-2","volume":"5","author":"JG Borkowski","year":"1967","unstructured":"Borkowski JG, Benton AL, Spreen O (1967) Word fluency and brain damage. Neuropsychologia 5:135\u2013140","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"557_CR11","volume-title":"Hopkins verbal learning test\u2013revised: professional manual","author":"J Brandt","year":"2001","unstructured":"Brandt J, Benedict RHB (2001) Hopkins verbal learning test\u2013revised: professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc., Lutz"},{"key":"557_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2005.02.002","volume":"20","author":"SS Bush","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bush SS, Ruff RM, Tr\u00f6ster AI, Barth JT, Koffler SP, Pliskin NH, Reynolds CR, Silver CH (2005) Symptom validity assessment: practice issues and medical necessity. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 20:419\u2013426","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"557_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198606000-00008","volume":"174","author":"RM Carbotte","year":"1986","unstructured":"Carbotte RM, Denburg SD, Denburg JA (1986) Prevalence of cognitive impairment in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Nerv Ment Dis 174(6):357\u2013364","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"557_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.10.3.320","volume":"10","author":"SA Castellon","year":"1998","unstructured":"Castellon SA, Hinkin CH, Wood S, Yarema KT (1998) Apathy, depression, and cognitive performance in HIV-1 infection. J Neuropsychiatry 10(3):320\u2013329","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"557_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200666060-00004","volume":"66","author":"G Chander","year":"2006","unstructured":"Chander G, Himelhoch S, Moore RD (2006) Substance abuse and psychiatric disorders in HIV-positive patients: epidemiology and impact on antiretroviral therapy. Drugs 66(6):769\u2013789","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"11","key":"557_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(13)70269-X","volume":"13","author":"DB Clifford","year":"2013","unstructured":"Clifford DB, Ances BM (2013) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder. Lancet Infect Dis 13(11):976\u2013986","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"557_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1970-8","volume":"16","author":"D De Francesco","year":"2016","unstructured":"De Francesco D, Underwood J, Post FA, Vera JH, Williams I, Boffito M, Sachikonye M, Anderson J, Mallon PWG, Winston A, Sabin CA, on behalf of the POPPY study group (2016) Defining cognitive impairment in people-living-with-HIV: the POPPY study. BMC Infect Dis 16:617\u2013625","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"557_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1076\/clin.16.3.356.13857","volume":"16","author":"MA Friedman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Friedman MA, Schinka JA, Mortimer JA, Borenstein-Graves A (2002) Hopkins verbal learning test\u2014revised: norms for elderly African Americans. Clin Neuropsychol 16(3):356\u2013372","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"557_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324826an1201_1","volume":"12","author":"BE Gavett","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gavett BE, O\u2019Bryant SE, Fisher JM, McCaffrey RJ (2005) Hit rates of adequate performance based on the test of memory malingering (TOMM) trial 1. Appl Neuropsychol 12(1):1\u20134","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"557_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/107319119900600204","volume":"6","author":"JA Gladsjo","year":"1999","unstructured":"Gladsjo JA, Schuman CC, Evans JD, Peavy GM, Miller SW, Heaton RK (1999) Norms for letter and category fluency: demographic corrections for age, education, and ethnicity. Assessment 6(2):147\u2013178","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"557_CR21","unstructured":"Green P. Word memory test for windows. User\u2019s manual and program (revised 2005). Edmonton: Green Publishing; 2005"},{"issue":"12","key":"557_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1080\/02699050110088254","volume":"15","author":"P Green","year":"2007","unstructured":"Green P, Rohling ML, Lees-Haley PR, Allen LM III (2007) Effort has a greater effect on test scores than severe brain injury in compensation claims. Brain Inj 15(12):1045\u20131060","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"557_CR23","volume-title":"Revised comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead-Reitan battery: demographically adjusted neuropsychological norms for African American and Caucasian adults","author":"RK Heaton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Heaton RK, Miller SW, Taylor MJ, Grant I (2004) Revised comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead-Reitan battery: demographically adjusted neuropsychological norms for African American and Caucasian adults. PAR, Lutz"},{"key":"557_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2087","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318200d727","volume":"75","author":"RK Heaton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Heaton RK, Clifford DB, Franklin DR Jr, Woods SP, Ake C, Vaida F, Ellis RJ, Letendre SL, Marcotte TD, Atkinson JH, Rivera-Mindt M, Vigil OR, Taylor MJ, Collier AC, Marra CM, Gelman BB, JC MA, Morgello S, Simpson DM, JA MC, Abramson I, Gamst A, Fennema-Notestine C, Jernigan TL, Wong J, Grant I, CHARTER Group (2010) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders persist in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy. Neurology 75:2087\u20132096","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"557_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-010-0006-1","volume":"17","author":"RK Heaton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Heaton RK, Franklin DR, Ellis RJ, McCutchan JA, Letendre SL, LeBlanc S, Corkran SH, Duarte NA, Clifford DB, Woods SP, Collier AC, Marra CM, Morgello S, Rivera-Mindt M, Taylor MJ, Marcotte TD, Atkinson JH, Wolfson T, Gelman BB, McArthur JC, Simpson DM, Abramson I, Gamst A, Fennema-Notestine C, Jernigan TL, Wong J, Grant I, CHARTER and HNRC Groups (2011) HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders before and during the era of combination antiretroviral therapy: differences in rates, nature, and predictors. J Neurovirol 17:3\u201316","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"557_CR26","first-page":"473","volume":"60","author":"RK Heaton","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heaton RK, Franklin DR Jr, Deutsch R, Letendre S, Ellis RJ, Casaletto K, Marquine MJ, Woods SP, Vaida F, Atkinson JH, Marcotte TD, JA MC, Collier AC, Marra CM, Clifford DB, Gelman BB, Sacktor N, Morgello S, Simpson DM, Abramson I, Gamst AC, Fennema-Notestine C, Smith DM, Grant I, CHARTER Group (2015) Neurocognitive change in the era of HIV combination antiretroviral therapy: the longitudinal CHARTER study. HIV\/AIDS 60:473\u2013480","journal-title":"HIV\/AIDS"},{"key":"557_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hilsabeck RC, Gordon SN, Hietpas-Wilson T, Zartman AL (2011). Use of trial 1 of the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM) as a screening measure of effort: suggested discontinuation rules 25(7): 1228\u20131238","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2011.589409"},{"key":"557_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S44","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00446-2","volume":"54","author":"CH Hinkin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hinkin CH, Castellon SA, Atkinson JK, Goodkin K (2001) Neuropsychiatric aspects of HIV infection among older adults. J Clin Epidemiol 54:S44\u2013S52","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"557_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acs055","volume":"27","author":"R Kamat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kamat R, Woods SP, Marcotte TD, Ellis RJ, Grant I, HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) Group (2012) Implications of apathy for everyday functioning outcomes in persons living with HIV infection. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 27(5):520\u2013531","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"557_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120412331315303","volume":"16","author":"WD Klinkenberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Klinkenberg WD, Sacks S (2004) Mental disorders and drug abuse in persons living with HIV\/AIDS. AIDS Care 16(1):22\u201342","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"557_CR31","volume-title":"Medical clinics of North America","author":"H Klove","year":"1963","unstructured":"Klove H (1963) Clinical neuropsychology. In: Forster FM (ed) Medical clinics of North America. Saunders, New York"},{"issue":"2","key":"557_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000001371","volume":"75","author":"AJ Levine","year":"2017","unstructured":"Levine AJ, Martin E, Sacktor N, Munro C, Becker J, Multicenter AIDS Cohort study-neuropsychology working group (2017) Predictors and impact of self-reported suboptimal effort on estimates of prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 75(2):203\u2013210","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"5","key":"557_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-012-0294-3","volume":"12","author":"J Lovera","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lovera J, Kovner B (2012) Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 12(5):618\u2013627","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"557_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040590945337","volume":"19","author":"JA Lucas","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lucas JA, Ivnik RJ, Smith GE, Ferman TJ, Willis FB, Petersen RC, Graff-Ranford NR (2005) Mayo\u2019s older African American normative studies: norms for Boston naming test, controlled oral word association, category fluency, animal naming, token test, WRAT-3 reading, trail making test, stroop test, and judgment of line orientation. Clin Neurospychol 19:243\u2013269","journal-title":"Clin Neurospychol"},{"key":"557_CR35","first-page":"77","volume":"28","author":"B Maneeton","year":"2010","unstructured":"Maneeton B, Maneeton N, Louthrenoo W (2010) Cognitive deficit in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 28:77\u201383","journal-title":"Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"557_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.60.10.1406","volume":"60","author":"TD Marcotte","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marcotte TD, Deutsch R, McCutchan JA, Moore DJ, Letendre S, Ellis RJ, Wallace MR, Heaton RK, Grant I (2003) Prediction of incident neurocognitive impairment by plasma HIV RNA and CD4 levels early after HIV seroconversion. Arch Neurol 60:1406\u20131412","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"557_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.22053","volume":"67","author":"JC McArthur","year":"2010","unstructured":"McArthur JC, Steiner J, Sacktor N, Nath A (2010) Human immunodeficiency virus-associated neurocognitive disorders: mind the gap. Ann Neurol 67:699\u2013714","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"557_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3280ef6acd","volume":"21","author":"JA McCutchan","year":"2007","unstructured":"McCutchan JA, Wu JW, Robertson K, Koletar SL, Ellis RJ, Cohn S, Taylor M, Woods S, Heaton R, Currier J, Williams PL (2007) HIV suppression by HAART preserves cognitive function in advanced, immune-reconstituted AIDS patients. AIDS 21(9):1109\u20131117","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"557_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.04.008","volume":"55","author":"RC McIntosh","year":"2015","unstructured":"McIntosh RC, Rosselli M, Uddin LQ, Antoni M (2015) Neuropathological sequelae of human immunodeficiency virus and apathy: a review of neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 55:147\u2013164","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"557_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390600693607","volume":"29","author":"T Merten","year":"2007","unstructured":"Merten T, Bossink L, Schmand B (2007) On the limits of effort testing: symptom validity tests and severity of neurocognitive symptoms in non-litigant patients. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 29(3):308\u2013318","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"11","key":"557_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70137-1","volume":"13","author":"S Nightingale","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nightingale S, Winston A, Letendre S, Michael BD, McArthur JC, Khoo S, Solomon T (2014) Controversies in HIV\u2013associated neurocognitive disorders. Lancet Neurol 13(11):1139\u20131151","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"557_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2011.559157","volume":"33","author":"MA Norman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Norman MA, Moore DJ, Taylor M, Franklin D Jr, Cysique L, Ake C, Lazarretto D, Vaida F, Heaton RK, HNRC Group (2011) Demographically corrected norms for African Americans and Caucasians on the Hopkins verbal learning test\u2013revised, brief visuospatial memory test\u2013revised, stroop color and word test, and Wisconsin card sorting test 64-card version. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 33(7):793\u2013804","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"557_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-006-9034-9","volume":"29","author":"SE O\u2019Bryant","year":"2007","unstructured":"O\u2019Bryant SE, Finlay C, O\u2019Jile JR (2007) TOMM performance and self-reported symptoms of depression and anxiety. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 29(2):111\u2013114","journal-title":"J Psychopathol Behav Assess"},{"key":"557_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/09084280802083921","volume":"15","author":"SE O\u2019Bryant","year":"2008","unstructured":"O\u2019Bryant SE, Gavett BE, McCaffrey RJ, O\u2019Jile JR, Huerkamp JK, Smitherman TA, Humphreys JD (2008) Clinical utility of trial 1 of the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM). Appl Neuropsychol 15:113\u2013116","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"557_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.17.2.167","volume":"17","author":"R Paul","year":"2005","unstructured":"Paul R, Brickman AM, Navia B, Hinkin C, Malloy PF, Jefferson AL, Cohen RA, Tate DF, Flanigan TP (2005a) Apathy is associated with volume of the nucleus accumbens in patients infected with HIV. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 17(2):167\u2013171","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"557_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.17.1.114","volume":"17","author":"R Paul","year":"2005","unstructured":"Paul R, Flanigan TP, Tashima K, Cohen R, Lawrence J, Alt E, Tate D, Ritchie C, Hinkin C (2005b) Apathy correlates with cognitive function but not CD4 status in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 17(1):114\u2013118","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"557_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00066-4","volume":"37","author":"AL Piatt","year":"1999","unstructured":"Piatt AL, Fields JA, Paolo AM, Tr\u00f6ster AI (1999) Action (verb naming) fluency as an executive function measure: convergent and divergent evidence of validity. Neuropsychologia 37:1499\u20131503","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"557_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandl.2004.02.003","volume":"89","author":"AL Piatt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Piatt AL, Fields JA, Paolo AM, Tr\u00f6ster AI (2004) Action verbal fluency normative data for the elderly. Brain Lang 89:580\u2013583","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"issue":"5","key":"557_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.5.685","volume":"41","author":"SM Rao","year":"1991","unstructured":"Rao SM, Leo GJ, Bernardin L, Unverzagt F (1991) Cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. I. Frequency, patterns, and prediction. Neurology 41(5):685\u2013691","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"557_CR50","volume-title":"Clinical neuropsychology: current status and applications","author":"RM Reitan","year":"1974","unstructured":"Reitan RM, Davison LA (1974) Clinical neuropsychology: current status and applications. John Wiley, New York"},{"key":"557_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sacktor, N, Skolasky, RL, Seaberg, E, Munro, C. Becker, JT, Martin, E, Ragin, A, Levine, A, Miller, E (2016). Prevalence of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Neurology, 86(4), 334\u2013340","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000002277"},{"issue":"4","key":"557_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2016.27","volume":"12","author":"D Saylor","year":"2016","unstructured":"Saylor D, Dickens AM, Sacktor N, Haughey N, Slusher B, Pletnikov M, Mankowski JL, Brown A, Volsky DJ, McArthur JC (2016) HIV\u2013associated neurocognitive disorder\u2014pathogenesis and prospects for treatment. Nat Rev Neurol 12(4):234\u2013248","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"557_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2006.12.004","volume":"22","author":"MJ Sharland","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sharland MJ, Gfeller JD (2007) A survey of neuropsychologists\u2019 beliefs and practices with respect to the assessment of effort. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 22:213\u2013223","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"557_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324826AN0803_9","volume":"8","author":"DJ Slick","year":"2001","unstructured":"Slick DJ, Hinkin CH, van Gorp WG, Satz P (2001) Base rate of a WMS-R malingering index in a sample of non-compensation-seeking men infected with HIV-1. Appl Neuropsychol 8(3):185\u2013189","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"557_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6177(03)00078-7","volume":"19","author":"G Teichner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Teichner G, Wagner MT (2004) The Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM): normative data from cognitively intact, cognitively impaired, and elderly patients with dementia. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 19(3):455\u2013464","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"557_CR56","volume-title":"Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM)","author":"TN Tombaugh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tombaugh TN (1996) Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM). Multi-Health Systems, Inc., New York"},{"key":"557_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.9.3.260","volume":"9","author":"TN Tombaugh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Tombaugh TN (1997) The Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM): normative data from cognitively intact and cognitively impaired individuals. Psychol Assess 9:260\u2013268","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"557_CR58","first-page":"45","volume":"16","author":"CD Vickery","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vickery CD, Berry DTR, Inman TH, Harris MJ, Orey SA (2001) Detection of inadequate effort on neuropsychological testing: a meta-analytic review of selected procedures. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 16:45\u201373","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"557_CR59","volume-title":"WAIS-III administration and scoring manual","author":"D Wechsler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wechsler D (1997) WAIS-III administration and scoring manual. Psychological Corporation, San Antonio"},{"issue":"3","key":"557_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1076\/clin.17.3.383.18079","volume":"17","author":"SP Woods","year":"2003","unstructured":"Woods SP, Conover E, Weinborn M, Rippeth JD, Brill RM, Heaton RK, Grant I, HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center (HNRC) Group (2003) Base rate of Hiscock Digit Memory Test failure in HIV\u2013associated neurocognitive disorders. Clin Neuropsychol 17(3):383\u2013389","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"557_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617705050460","volume":"11","author":"SP Woods","year":"2005","unstructured":"Woods SP, Scott JC, Sires DA, Grant I, Heaton RK, Tr\u00f6ster AI, HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center Group (2005) Action (verb) fluency: test-retest reliability, normative standards, and construct validity. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 11(4):408\u2013415","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"557_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2005.07.009","volume":"21","author":"YT Yanez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yanez YT, Fremouw W, Tennant J, Strunk J, Coker K (2006) Effects of severe depression on TOMM performance and disability-seeking outpatients. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 21:161\u2013165","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"557_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.4081\/idr.2013.s1.e8","volume":"5","author":"L Zhou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zhou L, Saksena NK (2013) HIV associated neurocognitive disorders. Infect Dis Rep 5(Suppl 1):e8","journal-title":"Infect Dis Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of NeuroVirology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13365-017-0557-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-017-0557-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-017-0557-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T21:34:11Z","timestamp":1719437651000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13365-017-0557-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}},"alternative-id":["557"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13365-017-0557-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-0284","1538-2443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-0284","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-2443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 December 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2017","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 July 2017","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2017","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}