{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:53:43Z","timestamp":1790776423538,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neurovirol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-020-00875-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]],"date-time":"2020-07-14T10:13:41Z","timestamp":1594721621000},"page":"785-789","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Ageusia and anosmia, a common sign of COVID-19? A case series from four countries"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jair","family":"Vargas-Gandica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Winter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rainer","family":"Schnippe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea G.","family":"Rodriguez-Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johana","family":"Mondragon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Pablo","family":"Escalera-Antezana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda del Pilar","family":"Trelles-Thorne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. Katterine","family":"Bonilla-Aldana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9773-2192","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alfonso J.","family":"Rodriguez-Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Paniz-Mondolfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"875_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Beltran-Corbellini A, Chico-Garcia JL, Martinez-Poles J, Rodriguez-Jorge F, Natera-Villalba E, Gomez-Corral J, Gomez-Lopez A, Monreal E, Parra-Diaz P, Cortes-Cuevas JL, Galan JC, Fragola-Arnau C, Porta-Etessam J, Masjuan J, Alonso-Canovas A (2020) Acute-onset smell and taste disorders in the context of Covid-19: a pilot multicenter PCR-based case-control study. Eur J Neurol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ene.14273","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.14273"},{"key":"875_CR2","unstructured":"CDC (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) - Symptoms of coronavirus. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-ncov\/symptoms-testing\/symptoms.html"},{"key":"875_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cimerman S, Chebabo A, Cunha CAd, Rodr\u00edguez-Morales AJ (2020). Deep impact of COVID-19 in the healthcare of Latin America: the case of Brazil. The Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases 24:93-95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2020.04.005"},{"key":"875_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/aapm.18527","volume":"4","author":"KG Elterman","year":"2014","unstructured":"Elterman KG, Mallampati SR, Kaye AD, Urman RD (2014) Postoperative alterations in taste and smell. Anesth Pain Med 4:e18527","journal-title":"Anesth Pain Med"},{"key":"875_CR5","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez AB, Rodr\u00edguez-Morales AJ, Narv\u00e1ez Mej\u00eda \u00c1J, Garc\u00eda Pe\u00f1a \u00c1A, Giraldo Montoya \u00c1M, Cortes Mu\u00f1oz AJ, Garc\u00eda AL, Ospina Serrano AV, Escobar BP, Acevedo Medina CA, Pardo Gonz\u00e1lez CA, Vargas B\u00e1ez CA, \u00c1lvarez Moreno CA, Sol\u00f3rzano Ramos CA, Conde Martin CE, Saavedra Trujillo CH, Poveda Henao CM, Beltr\u00e1n Arroyave CP, Sedano DS, Medina Ramos DC, Ortiz Mar\u00edn DC, Rivera Rodr\u00edguez DE, Molina Ram\u00edrez DA, Su\u00e1rez Castro EM, M\u00fcller E\u00c1, Medina EL, Monsalve ES, Guzm\u00e1n EL, Vergara Vela EP, Buitrago EM, Medina FC, Sierra Matamoros FA, Fredy O Guevara P, Rodr\u00edguez Caicedo GA, Moreno GC, Ruiz GO, Roncancio Villamil GE, Ram\u00edrez HM, Le\u00f3n Gonz\u00e1lez HL, Cordero HM, Hurtado IC, Rodr\u00edguez Sabogal IA, Guti\u00e9rrez IF, Pati\u00f1o Ni\u00f1o JA, Castellanos JE, Guerra JC, Garz\u00f3n Herazo JR, Garc\u00eda JT, Carrillo Bayona JA, Cort\u00e9s JA, Daza JC, Rojas Gambasica JA, Valderrama JF, O\u00f1ate Guti\u00e9rrez JM, Jaramillo Bustamante JC, L\u00f3pez Cubillos JF, Osorio Lombana JP, Rojas Hern\u00e1ndez JP, Bravo Ojeda JS, G\u00f3mez Rinc\u00f3n JC, Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez D\u00edaz KM, Arango KO, Estrada-Orozco K, Blanco LG, Rosado LM, Aguiar Mart\u00ednez LG, de la Barrera LIM, Villa S\u00e1nchez LM, Melgarejo LM, Garay Fern\u00e1ndez MA, Gallego MP, Caro Flautero MA, Maya Restrepo MA, Martha I. \u00c1lvarez L, Leal NG, Opina N, Hoyos PV, Pab\u00f3n PR, Arraut Collazos PB, Giraldo PF, L\u00f3pez P, Lasso Palomino RE, Beltr\u00e1n Higuera SJ, Valderrama SL, Remolina Granados SA, Cuervo Maldonado SI, Guerrero Lozano SJ, Restrepo Gualteros SM, Polo VA, Villamil G\u00f3mez WE (2020). Colombian consensus recommendations for diagnosis, management and treatment of the infection by SARS-COV-2\/ COVID-19 in health care facilities - recommendations from expert\u2019s group based and informed on evidence. Infectio 24: 1\u2013102"},{"key":"875_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hopkins C, Surda P, Kumar N (2020) Presentation of new onset anosmia during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rhinology 58:295\u2013298","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.116"},{"key":"875_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lechner M, Chandrasekharan D, Jumani K, Liu J, Gane S, Lund VJ, Philpott C, Jayaraj S (2020) Anosmia as a presenting symptom of SARS-CoV-2 infection in healthcare workers - a systematic review of the literature, case series, and recommendations for clinical assessment and management. Rhinology. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4193\/Rhin20.189","DOI":"10.4193\/Rhin20.189"},{"key":"875_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2020.35.e174","volume":"35","author":"Y Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee Y, Min P, Lee S, Kim SW (2020) Prevalence and duration of acute loss of smell or taste in COVID-19 patients. J Korean Med Sci 35:e174","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"875_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moein ST, Hashemian SMR, Mansourafshar B, Khorram-Tousi A, Tabarsi P, Doty RL (2020) Smell dysfunction: a biomarker for COVID-19. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/alr.22587","DOI":"10.1002\/alr.22587"},{"key":"875_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ollarves-Carrero MF, Rodriguez-Morales AG, Bonilla-Aldana DK, Rodriguez-Morales AJ (2020) Anosmia in a healthcare worker with COVID-19 in Madrid, Spain. Travel Med Infect Dis 35:101666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101666"},{"key":"875_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.25915","volume":"92","author":"A Paniz-Mondolfi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Paniz-Mondolfi A, Bryce C, Grimes Z, Gordon RE, Reidy J, Lednicky J, Sordillo EM, Fowkes M (2020) Central nervous system involvement by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus \u22122 (SARS-CoV-2). J Med Virol 92:699\u2013702","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"875_CR12","first-page":"1787","volume":"11","author":"C Rahban","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rahban C, Ailianou A, Jacot E, Landis BN (2015) Concomitant anosmia and ageusia: a case report. Rev Med Suisse 11:1787\u20131790","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse"},{"key":"875_CR13","first-page":"849","volume":"16","author":"A Reinhard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reinhard A, Ikonomidis C, Broome M, Gorostidi F (2020) Anosmia and COVID-19. Rev Med Suisse 16:849\u2013851","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse"},{"key":"875_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Cardona-Ospina JA, Gutierrez-Ocampo E, Villamizar-Pena R, Holguin-Rivera Y, Escalera-Antezana JP, Alvarado-Arnez LE, Bonilla-Aldana DK, Franco-Paredes C, Henao-Martinez AF, Paniz-Mondolfi A, Lagos-Grisales GJ, Ramirez-Vallejo E, Suarez JA, Zambrano LI, Villamil-Gomez WE, Balbin-Ramon GJ, Rabaan AA, Harapan H, Dhama K, Nishiura H, Kataoka H, Ahmad T, Sah R, Latin American Network of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Latin American Network of Coronavirus Disease 2019-COVID-19 Research (LANCOVID-19) (2020a). Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis 34:101623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2020.101623"},{"key":"875_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Rodriguez-Morales AG, Mendez CA, Hernandez-Botero S (2020b). Tracing new clinical manifestations in patients with COVID-19 in Chile and its potential relationship with the SARS-CoV-2 divergence. Curr Trop Med Rep. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40475-020-00205-2","DOI":"10.1007\/s40475-020-00205-2"},{"key":"875_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2004.06.007","volume":"37","author":"AM Seiden","year":"2004","unstructured":"Seiden AM (2004) Postviral olfactory loss. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 37:1159\u20131166","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin N Am"},{"key":"875_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tong JY, Wong A, Zhu D, Fastenberg JH, Tham T (2020) The prevalence of olfactory and gustatory dysfunction in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 194599820926473","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820934760"},{"key":"875_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1002\/path.4461","volume":"235","author":"D van Riel","year":"2015","unstructured":"van Riel D, Verdijk R, Kuiken T (2015) The olfactory nerve: a shortcut for influenza and other viral diseases into the central nervous system. J Pathol 235:277\u2013287","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"875_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao H, Shen D, Zhou H, Liu J, Chen S (2020) Guillain-Barre syndrome associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection: causality or coincidence? Lancet Neurol 19:383-384","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30109-5"}],"container-title":["Journal of NeuroVirology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-020-00875-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13365-020-00875-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-020-00875-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]],"date-time":"2021-07-13T19:25:39Z","timestamp":1626204339000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13365-020-00875-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["875"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13365-020-00875-8","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.20944\/preprints202005.0327.v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1355-0284","1538-2443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-0284","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-2443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 May 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 June 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 June 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Written consent from all the patients was obtained. Written consent from the patient was obtained for publication.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"We declare that we have no competing interests, except JM and MPTT; they are the patients 5 and 10 of this case series.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This content has been made available to all.","name":"free","label":"Free to read"}]}}