{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T08:57:58Z","timestamp":1740128278293,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]],"date-time":"2020-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601942400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]],"date-time":"2020-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004748","name":"Mashhad University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["[MUMS 910503]"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["[MUMS 910503]"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004748","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005013","name":"Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["[ACECR 1972.11]"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["[ACECR 1972.11]"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005013","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neurovirol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-020-00910-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]],"date-time":"2020-10-06T19:02:49Z","timestamp":1602010969000},"page":"863-869","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Status of humoral and cellular immune markers in human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) asymptomatic carriers in northeastern Iran, Mashhad"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9133-5006","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Hedayati-Moghaddam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farzad","family":"Mollahosseini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5680-3919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Javad","family":"Namazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8408-4664","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arman","family":"Mosavat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6814-5992","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seyed Abdolrahim","family":"Rezaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Mahdifar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0204-0351","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Bidkhori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4254-7314","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Narges","family":"Valizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1061-5864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Houshang","family":"Rafatpanah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"910_CR1","first-page":"179","volume":"16","author":"S Ahmadi Ghezeldasht","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahmadi Ghezeldasht S, Shirdel A, Assarehzadegan MA, Hassannia T, Rahimi H, Miri R, Rezaee SA (2013) Human T Lymphotropic Virus Type I (HTLV-I) Oncogenesis: molecular aspects of virus and host interactions in pathogenesis of adult T cell leukemia\/lymphoma (ATL). Iran J Basic Med Sci 16:179\u2013195","journal-title":"Iran J Basic Med Sci"},{"key":"910_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20807","volume":"79","author":"M Akimoto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Akimoto M, Kozako T, Sawada T, Matsushita K, Ozaki A, Hamada H, Kawada H, Yoshimitsu M, Tokunaga M, Haraguchi K, Uozumi K, Arima N, Tei C (2007) Anti-HTLV-1 tax antibody and tax-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte are associated with a reduction in HTLV-1 proviral load in asymptomatic carriers. J Med Virol 79:977\u2013986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.20807","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"910_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1089\/AID.2011.0248","volume":"28","author":"MR Azarpazhooh","year":"2012","unstructured":"Azarpazhooh MR, Hasanpour K, Ghanbari M, Rezaee SA, Mashkani B, Hedayati-Moghaddam MR, Valizadeh N, Farid Hosseini R, Foroghipoor M, Soltanifar A, Sahebari M, Azadmanesh K, Hassanshahi G, Rafatpanah H (2012) Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 prevalence in northeastern Iran, Sabzevar: an epidemiologic-based study and phylogenetic analysis. AIDS Res Hum Retrovir 28:1095\u20131101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/AID.2011.0248","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retrovir"},{"key":"910_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6035","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1208970","volume":"24","author":"CR Bangham","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bangham CR, Osame M (2005) Cellular immune response to HTLV-1. Oncogene 24:6035\u20136046. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/sj.onc.1208970","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"910_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-199","volume":"12","author":"L Bastos Mde","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bastos Mde L, Santos SB, Souza A, Finkmoore B, Bispo O, Barreto T, Cardoso I, Bispo I, Bastos F, Pereira D, Riley L, Carvalho EM (2012) Influence of HTLV-1 on the clinical, microbiologic and immunologic presentation of tuberculosis. BMC Infect Dis 12:199. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2334-12-199","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"910_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780350824","volume":"35","author":"R Bataille","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bataille R, Klein B (1992) C-reactive protein levels as a direct indicator of interleukin-6 levels in humans in vivo. Arthritis Rheum 35:982\u2013984. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.1780350824","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"910_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.20633","volume":"78","author":"BM Birmann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Birmann BM, Mueller NE, Okayama A, Hsieh CC, Tsubouchi H, Harn D, Stuver SO (2006) Patterns of serum type 1 and type 2 immune markers in healthy carriers of HTLV-I. J Med Virol 78:847\u2013852. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.20633","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"910_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.24012","volume":"124","author":"BM Birmann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Birmann BM, Breen EC, Stuver S, Cranston B, Martinez-Maza O, Falk KI, Okayama A, Hanchard B, Mueller N, Hisada M (2009) Population differences in immune marker profiles associated with human T-lymphotropic virus type I infection in Japan and Jamaica. Int J Cancer 124:614\u2013621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.24012","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"910_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0141-9838.2004.00726.x","volume":"26","author":"EM Carvalho","year":"2004","unstructured":"Carvalho EM, Da Fonseca Porto A (2004) Epidemiological and clinical interaction between HTLV-1 and Strongyloides stercoralis. Parasite Immunol 26:487\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0141-9838.2004.00726.x","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"key":"910_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-6872-5_1","volume":"1582","author":"O Cassar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cassar O, Gessain A (2017) Serological and molecular methods to study epidemiological aspects of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 infection. Methods Mol Biol 1582:3\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-4939-6872-5_1","journal-title":"Methods Mol Biol"},{"key":"910_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.177.6.1567","volume":"177","author":"I Elovaara","year":"1993","unstructured":"Elovaara I, Koenig S, Brewah AY, Woods RM, Lehky T, Jacobson S (1993) High human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-specific precursor cytotoxic T lymphocyte frequencies in patients with HTLV-1-associated neurological disease. J Exp Med 177:1567\u20131573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1084\/jem.177.6.1567","journal-title":"J Exp Med"},{"key":"910_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00388","volume":"3","author":"A Gessain","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gessain A, Cassar O (2012) Epidemiological aspects and world distribution of HTLV-1 infection. Front Microbiol 3:388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00388","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"910_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.2174\/187152808785107642","volume":"7","author":"DU Goncalves","year":"2008","unstructured":"Goncalves DU, Proietti FA, Barbosa-Stancioli EF, Martins ML, Ribas JG, Martins-Filho OA, Teixeira-Carvalho A, Peruhype-Magalhaes V, Carneiro-Proietti AB (2008) HTLV-1-associated myelopathy\/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM\/TSP) inflammatory network. Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets 7:98\u2013107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/187152808785107642","journal-title":"Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets"},{"key":"910_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V95.4.1386.004k22_1386_1392","volume":"95","author":"E Hanon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hanon E, Hall S, Taylor GP, Saito M, Davis R, Tanaka Y, Usuku K, Osame M, Weber JN, Bangham CR (2000) Abundant tax protein expression in CD4+ T cells infected with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) is prevented by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Blood 95:1386\u20131392","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"910_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00011-003-1181-9","volume":"52","author":"G Hoffmann","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hoffmann G, Wirleitner B, Fuchs D (2003) Potential role of immune system activation-associated production of neopterin derivatives in humans. Inflamm Res 52:313\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00011-003-1181-9","journal-title":"Inflamm Res"},{"key":"910_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(93)90111-3","volume":"41","author":"S Ijichi","year":"1993","unstructured":"Ijichi S, Izumo S, Eiraku N, Machigashira K, Kubota R, Nagai M, Ikegami N, Kashio N, Umehara F, Maruyama I, Osame M (1993) An autoaggressive process against bystander tissues in HTLV-I-infected individuals: a possible pathomechanism of HAM\/TSP. Med Hypotheses 41:542\u2013547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0306-9877(93)90111-3","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"910_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5718","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.177.8.5718","volume":"177","author":"T Kozako","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kozako T, Arima N, Toji S, Masamoto I, Akimoto M, Hamada H, Che XF, Fujiwara H, Matsushita K, Tokunaga M, Haraguchi K, Uozumi K, Suzuki S, Takezaki T, Sonoda S (2006) Reduced frequency, diversity, and function of human T cell leukemia virus type 1-specific CD8+ T cell in adult T cell leukemia patients. J Immunol 177:5718\u20135726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4049\/jimmunol.177.8.5718","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"910_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910430214","volume":"43","author":"EL Murphy","year":"1989","unstructured":"Murphy EL, Hanchard B, Figueroa JP, Gibbs WN, Lofters WS, Campbell M, Goedert JJ, Blattner WA (1989) Modelling the risk of adult T-cell leukemia\/lymphoma in persons infected with human T-lymphotropic virus type I. Int J Cancer 43:250\u2013253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.2910430214","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"910_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1007\/s12026-013-8464-1","volume":"57","author":"H Muta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Muta H, Podack ER (2013) CD30: from basic research to cancer therapy. Immunol Res 57:151\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12026-013-8464-1","journal-title":"Immunol Res"},{"key":"910_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000096011.92542.da","volume":"61","author":"JR Orland","year":"2003","unstructured":"Orland JR, Engstrom J, Fridey J, Sacher RA, Smith JW, Nass C, Garratty G, Newman B, Smith D, Wang B, Loughlin K, Murphy EL, Study HO (2003) Prevalence and clinical features of HTLV neurologic disease in the HTLV Outcomes Study. Neurology 61:1588\u20131594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000096011.92542.da","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"910_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2860","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.68.5.2860-2868.1994","volume":"68","author":"CE Parker","year":"1994","unstructured":"Parker CE, Nightingale S, Taylor GP, Weber J, Bangham CR (1994) Circulating anti-Tax cytotoxic T lymphocytes from human T-cell leukemia virus type I-infected people, with and without tropical spastic paraparesis, recognize multiple epitopes simultaneously. J Virol 68:2860\u20132868","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"910_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1038\/294268a0","volume":"294","author":"BJ Poiesz","year":"1981","unstructured":"Poiesz BJ, Ruscetti FW, Reitz MS, Kalyanaraman VS, Gallo RC (1981) Isolation of a new type C retrovirus (HTLV) in primary uncultured cells of a patient with Sezary T-cell leukaemia. Nature 294:268\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/294268a0","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"910_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2011.07.004","volume":"52","author":"H Rafatpanah","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rafatpanah H, Hedayati-Moghaddam MR, Fathimoghadam F, Bidkhori HR, Shamsian SK, Ahmadi S, Sohgandi L, Azarpazhooh MR, Rezaee SA, Farid R, Bazarbachi A (2011) High prevalence of HTLV-I infection in Mashhad, Northeast Iran: a population-based seroepidemiology survey. J Clin Virol 52:172\u2013176. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcv.2011.07.004","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"910_CR24","first-page":"235","volume":"16","author":"H Rafatpanah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rafatpanah H, Farid Hosseini R, Pourseyed SH (2013) The impact of immune response on HTLV-I in HTLV-I- associated myelopathy\/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM\/TSP). Iran J Basic Med Sci 16:235\u2013241","journal-title":"Iran J Basic Med Sci"},{"key":"910_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-017-0506-1","volume":"206","author":"S Ramezani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ramezani S, Shirdel A, Rafatpanah H, Akbarin MM, Tarokhian H, Rahimi H, Bari A, Jahantigh HR, Rezaee SA (2017) Assessment of HTLV-1 proviral load, LAT, BIM, c-FOS and RAD51 gene expression in adult T cell leukemia\/lymphoma. Med Microbiol Immunol 206:327\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00430-017-0506-1","journal-title":"Med Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"910_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5682","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.64.11.5682-5687.1990","volume":"64","author":"JH Richardson","year":"1990","unstructured":"Richardson JH, Edwards AJ, Cruickshank JK, Rudge P, Dalgleish AG (1990) In vivo cellular tropism of human T-cell leukemia virus type 1. J Virol 64:5682\u20135687","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"910_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.80509-0","volume":"86","author":"AH Sabouri","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sabouri AH, Saito M, Usuku K, Bajestan SN, Mahmoudi M, Forughipour M, Sabouri Z, Abbaspour Z, Goharjoo ME, Khayami E, Hasani A, Izumo S, Arimura K, Farid R, Osame M (2005) Differences in viral and host genetic risk factors for development of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1)-associated myelopathy\/tropical spastic paraparesis between Iranian and Japanese HTLV-1-infected individuals. J Gen Virol 86:773\u2013781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1099\/vir.0.80509-0","journal-title":"J Gen Virol"},{"key":"910_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910420605","volume":"42","author":"N Tachibana","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tachibana N, Okayama A, Ishizaki J, Yokota T, Shishime E, Murai K, Shioiri S, Tsuda K, Essex M, Mueller N (1988) Suppression of tuberculin skin reaction in healthy HTLV-I carriers from Japan. Int J Cancer 42:829\u2013831. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.2910420605","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"910_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.18926\/AMO\/30865","volume":"43","author":"H Taguchi","year":"1989","unstructured":"Taguchi H, Miyoshi I (1989) Immune suppression in HTLV-I carriers: a predictive sign of adult T-cell leukemia. Acta Med Okayama 43:317\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18926\/AMO\/30865","journal-title":"Acta Med Okayama"},{"key":"910_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4690-8-100","volume":"8","author":"A Takamori","year":"2011","unstructured":"Takamori A, Hasegawa A, Utsunomiya A, Maeda Y, Yamano Y, Masuda M, Shimizu Y, Tamai Y, Sasada A, Zeng N, Choi I, Uike N, Okamura J, Watanabe T, Masuda T, Kannagi M (2011) Functional impairment of Tax-specific but not cytomegalovirus-specific CD8+ T lymphocytes in a minor population of asymptomatic human T-cell leukemia virus type 1-carriers. Retrovirology 8:100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1742-4690-8-100","journal-title":"Retrovirology"},{"key":"910_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.31.1132","volume":"31","author":"T Tashiro","year":"1992","unstructured":"Tashiro T, Yamasaki T, Nagai H, Kikuchi H, Nasu M (1992) Immunological studies on opportunistic infection and the development of adult T-cell leukemia. Intern Med 31:1132\u20131136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2169\/internalmedicine.31.1132","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"910_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23711","volume":"86","author":"C Toledo-Cornell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Toledo-Cornell C, Santos S, Orge G, Glesby MJ, Carvalho EM (2014) Soluble IL-2 receptor and beta-2 microglobulin as possible serologic markers of neurologic disease in HTLV-1 infection. J Med Virol 86:315\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.23711","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"910_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70081-6","volume":"7","author":"K Verdonck","year":"2007","unstructured":"Verdonck K, Gonzalez E, Van Dooren S, Vandamme AM, Vanham G, Gotuzzo E (2007) Human T-lymphotropic virus 1: recent knowledge about an ancient infection. Lancet Infect Dis 7:266\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70081-6","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"910_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V71.4.1021.1021","volume":"71","author":"N Yasuda","year":"1988","unstructured":"Yasuda N, Lai PK, Ip SH, Kung PC, Hinuma Y, Matsuoka M, Hattori T, Takatsuki K, Purtilo DT (1988) Soluble interleukin 2 receptors in sera of Japanese patients with adult T cell leukemia mark activity of disease. Blood 71:1021\u20131026","journal-title":"Blood"}],"container-title":["Journal of NeuroVirology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-020-00910-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13365-020-00910-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-020-00910-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T04:43:44Z","timestamp":1633495424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13365-020-00910-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]}},"alternative-id":["910"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13365-020-00910-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-0284","1538-2443"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1355-0284"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1538-2443"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 January 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 January 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 September 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 October 2020","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was reviewed and approved by the Bioethics Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (IR.MUMS.REC.910503). Informed consent forms were obtained and signed by all participants for participation in the study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Research involving human participants and\/or animals"}}]}}