{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,20]],"date-time":"2026-04-20T12:22:56Z","timestamp":1776687776564,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620777600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 AI 082151"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 AI 082151"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neurovirol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-021-00965-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]],"date-time":"2021-05-12T14:02:40Z","timestamp":1620828160000},"page":"422-433","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effects of cocaine and HIV on decision-making abilities"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Nigro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Minjie","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"C. Juliano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brendan","family":"Flynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa H.","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan L.","family":"Landay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Audrey L.","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7871-6576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaolin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"965_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adamkovi\u010d M, Marton\u010dik M (2017) A review of consequences of poverty on economic decision-making: A hypothesized model of a cognitive mechanism. Front Psychol 8:1784","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01784"},{"key":"965_CR2","unstructured":"AIDSinfo (2018) Guidelines for the use of antiretroviral agents in adults and adolescents with HIV. Department of Health and Human Services. Available online at https:\/\/aidsinfo.nih.gov\/contentfiles\/lvguidelines\/adultandadolescentgl.pdf"},{"key":"965_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013) DSM-5: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, Fifth Edition.\u00a0Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Association,\u00a075, 78\u201385","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"965_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Antinori A, Arendt G, Becker JT, Brew BJ, Byrd DA, Cherner M, Clifford DB, Cinque P, Epstein LG, Goodkin K, Gisslen M (2007) Updated research nosology for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Neurology, 69(18):1789\u20131799","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b"},{"key":"965_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S79696","volume":"11","author":"M Balconi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Balconi M, Finocchiaro R (2015) Decisional impairments in cocaine addiction, reward bias, and cortical oscillation \u201cunbalance.\u201d Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment 11:777\u2013786. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/NDT.S79696","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment"},{"key":"965_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-133X(99)00077-9","volume":"22","author":"G Bartzokis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bartzokis G, Lu PH, Beckson M et al (2000) Abstinence from cocaine reduces high-risk responses on a gambling task. Neuropsychopharmacology 22:102\u2013103","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"965_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(00)00136-6","volume":"39","author":"A Bechara","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bechara A, Dolan S, Denburg N, Hindes A, Anderson S, Nathan P (2001) Decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in alcohol and stimulant abusers. Neuropsychologia 39:376\u2013389","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"1","key":"965_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1021223113233","volume":"19","author":"A Bechara","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bechara A (2003) Risky business: emotion, decision-making, and addiction. J Gambl Stud 19(1):23\u201351","journal-title":"J Gambl Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"965_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0277(94)90018-3","volume":"50","author":"A Bechara","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio AR, Damasio H, Anderson SW (1994) Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex. Cognition 50(1):7\u201315","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"issue":"5304","key":"965_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1293","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5304.1293","volume":"275","author":"A Bechara","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, Damasio AR (1997) Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy. Science 275(5304):1293\u20131295","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"965_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00113-7","volume":"19","author":"KI Bolla","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bolla KI, Eldreth DA, London ED, Kiehl KA, Mouratidis M, Contoreggi C, Ernst M (2003) Orbitofrontal cortex dysfunction in abstinent cocaine abusers performing a decision-making task. Neuroimage 19(3):1085\u20131094","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"965_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390500507196","volume":"29","author":"M Brand","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brand M, Recknor EC, Grabenhorst F, Bechara A (2007) Decisions under ambiguity and decisions under risk: correlations with executive functions and comparisons of two different gambling tasks with implicit and explicit rules. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 29(1):86\u201399","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"965_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-009-9083-4","volume":"19","author":"MT Buelow","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buelow MT, Suhr JA (2009) Construct validity of the Iowa gambling task. Neuropsychol Rev 19(1):102\u2013114","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"965_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burdick JD, Roy AL, Raver CC (2013) Evaluating the Iowa Gambling Task as a direct assessment of impulsivity with low-income children. Pers Individ Dif 55(7):771\u2013776","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2013.06.009"},{"key":"965_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R (1983) A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav 24(4):385\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2136404","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404"},{"key":"965_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Colfax G, Coates TJ, Husnik MJ, Huang Y, Buchbinder S, Koblin B, EXPLORE Study Team (2005) Longitudinal patterns of methamphetamine, popper (amyl nitrite), and cocaine use and high-risk sexual behavior among a cohort of San Francisco men who have sex with men. J Urban Health\u00a082(1):i62","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jti025"},{"key":"965_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dash S, Balasubramaniam M, Villalta F, Dash C, Pandhare J (2015) Impact of cocaine abuse on HIV pathogenesis.\u00a0Front Microbiol\u00a06","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01111"},{"key":"965_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2016.09.002","volume":"13","author":"H Ekhtiari","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ekhtiari H, Victor TA, Paulus MP (2017) Aberrant decision-making and drug addiction\u2014how strong is the evidence? Current opinion in behavioral sciences 13:25\u201333","journal-title":"Current opinion in behavioral sciences"},{"key":"965_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ellis RJ, Badiee J, Vaida F, Letendre S, Heaton RK, Clifford D, Collier AC, Gelman B, McArthur J, Morgello S, McCutchan JA (2011) CD4 nadir is a predictor of HIV neurocognitive impairment in the era of combination antiretroviral therapy. AIDS (London, England) 25(14)","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32834a40cd"},{"key":"965_CR20","unstructured":"First MB, Spitzer, RL, Gibbon M, Williams JB (1997) Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV clinical version (SCID-I\/CV)"},{"issue":"2","key":"965_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.113.2.300","volume":"113","author":"MJ Frank","year":"2006","unstructured":"Frank MJ, Claus ED (2006) Anatomy of a decision: striato-orbitofrontal interactions in reinforcement learning, decision making, and reversal. Psychol Rev 113(2):300","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"965_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fujiwara E, Tomlinson SE, Purdon SE, Gill MJ, Power C (2015) Decision making under explicit risk is impaired in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 37(7):733\u2013750","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2015.1057481"},{"issue":"1","key":"965_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acp094","volume":"25","author":"R Gonzalez","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gonzalez R, Wardle M, Jacobus J, Vassileva J, Martin-Thormeyer EM (2010) Influence of procedural learning on Iowa Gambling Task performance among HIV-positive individuals with history of substance dependence. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 25(1):28\u201338","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"965_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.20.3.355","volume":"20","author":"DJ Hardy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hardy DJ, Hinkin CH, Castellon SA, Levine AJ, Lam MN (2006) Risky decision making assessed with the gambling task in adults with HIV. Neuropsychology 20(3):355","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"965_CR25","unstructured":"Hare CB (2006) WHO staging system for HIV infection and disease in adolescents and adults, table 3; clinical overview of HIV disease. In: Peiperl L, Coffey S, Volberding PA (eds) HIV InSite Knowledge Base [textbook online]. San Francisco: UCSF Center for HIV Information; 2006. Accessed March 23, 2006"},{"issue":"49","key":"965_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11017","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3321-04.2004","volume":"24","author":"R Hester","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hester R, Garavan H (2004) Executive dysfunction in cocaine addiction: evidence for discordant frontal, cingulate, and cerebellar activity. J Neurosci 24(49):11017\u201311022","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"965_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hinkin CH, Barclay TR, Castellon SA, Levine AJ, Durvasula RS, Marion SD, Myers HF, Longshore D (2007) Drug use and medication adherence among HIV-1 infected individuals. AIDS and Behavior 11(2):185\u201394","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9152-0"},{"key":"965_CR28","unstructured":"HIV\/AIDS (2017, June 06) Retrieved June 12\u00a02017\u00a0from https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/basic\/statistics.htmlHIV\/AIDS (2017, June 06) Retrieved from\u00a0https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/basics\/statistics.html"},{"key":"965_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hong S, Banks WA (2015) Role of the immune system in HIV-associated neuroinflammation and neurocognitive implications. Brain\u00a0Behav Immun 45:1\u20132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2014.10.008"},{"key":"965_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Horstmann A, Villringer A, Neumann J (2012) Iowa gambling task: there is more to consider than long-term outcome. Using a linear equation model to disentangle the impact of outcome and frequency of gains and losses. Front Neurosci 6:61","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2012.00061"},{"key":"965_CR31","unstructured":"Jastak SR, Wilkinson GS (1984)\u00a0WRAT-R: Wide range achievement test-revised administration manual. Jastak Associates"},{"issue":"2","key":"965_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-8716(02)00308-3","volume":"69","author":"SH Kellogg","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kellogg SH, McHugh PF, Bell K, Schluger JH, Schluger RP, LaForge KS, Kreek MJ (2003) The Kreek\u2013McHugh\u2013Schluger\u2013Kellogg scale: a new, rapid method for quantifying substance abuse and its possible applications. Drug Alcohol Depend 69(2):137\u2013150","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"2","key":"965_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2009.11.024","volume":"178","author":"KL Kjome","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kjome KL, Lane SD, Schmitz JM, Green C, Ma L, Prasla I, Moeller FG (2010) Relationship between impulsivity and decision making in cocaine dependence. Psychiatry Res 178(2):299\u2013304","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"965_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbb.2017.08.010","volume":"164","author":"MN Koffarnus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koffarnus MN, Kaplan BA (2018) Clinical models of decision making in addiction. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 164:71\u201383","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"key":"965_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levine DS (2017) Neural network models of human executive function and decision making. In\u00a0Executive Functions in Health and Disease\u00a0(pp. 105\u2013127). Academic Press","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-803676-1.00005-2"},{"issue":"07","key":"965_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617704107054","volume":"10","author":"EM Martin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Martin EM, Pitrak DL, Weddington W, Rains NA, Nunnally G, Nixon H, Bechara A (2004) Cognitive impulsivity and HIV serostatus in substance dependent males. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 10(07):931\u2013938","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"965_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2013.799122","volume":"35","author":"E Martin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Martin E, DeHaan S, Vassileva J, Gonzalez R, Weller J, Bechara A (2013) Decision making among HIV-positive drug using men who have sex with men: a preliminary report from the Chicago Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 35:573\u2013583","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"965_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-014-0250-x","volume":"20","author":"V Meyer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Meyer V, Little DM, Fitzgerald DA, Sundermann EE, Rubin LH, Martin EM, Maki PM (2014) Crack cocaine use impairs anterior cingulate and prefrontal cortex function in women with HIV infection. J Neurovirol 20(4):352\u2013361","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"965_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.731","volume":"25","author":"F Missier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Missier F, M\u00e4ntyl\u00e4 T, de Bruin WB (2012) Decision-making competence, executive functioning, and general cognitive abilities. J Behav Decis Making 25:331\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bdm.731","journal-title":"J Behav Decis Making"},{"key":"965_CR40","unstructured":"NIDA (2020)\u00a0July 24. Cocaine Drug Facts. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.drugabuse.gov\/publications\/drugfacts\/cocaine on 2020, August 30"},{"key":"965_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Radloff LS (1977) The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas 1(3):385\u2013401","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306"},{"issue":"5","key":"965_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1086\/339012","volume":"185","author":"MD Roth","year":"2002","unstructured":"Roth MD, Tashkin DP, Choi R, Jamieson BD, Zack JA, Baldwin GC (2002) Cocaine enhances human immunodeficiency virus replication in a model of severe combined immunodeficient mice implanted with human peripheral blood leukocytes. J Infect Dis 185(5):701\u2013705","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"965_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-015-9285-x","volume":"25","author":"J Schiebener","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schiebener J, Brand M (2015) Decision making under objective risk conditions\u2014a review of cognitive and emotional correlates, strategies, feedback processing, and external influences. Neuropsychol Rev 25(2):171\u2013198","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"965_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thames AD, Streiff V, Patel SM, Panos SE, Castellon SA, Hinkin CH (2012) The role of HIV infection, cognition, and depression in risky decision-making. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 24(3):340\u2013348","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.11110340"},{"key":"965_CR45","unstructured":"Ton H, Xiong H (2013) Astrocyte dysfunctions and HIV-1 neurotoxicity. J\u00a0AIDS\u00a0Clin Res 4(11):255"},{"key":"965_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ursache A, Raver CC (2015) Iowa Gambling Task performance and executive function predict low-income urban preadolescents\u2019 risky behaviors. Pers Individ Dif 79:1\u20136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.01.010"},{"key":"965_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vassileva J, Ahn WY, Weber KM, Busemeyer JR, Stout JC, Gonzalez R, Cohen MH (2013) Computational modeling reveals distinct effects of HIV and history of drug use on decision-making processes in women. PloS one 8(8):e68962","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068962"},{"key":"965_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verdejo-Garcia A, Bechara A, Recknor E, Perez-Garcia M (2006) Decision-making and the Iowa Gambling Task: ecological validity in individuals with substance dependence.\u00a0Psychologica Belgica\u00a046(1\u20132)","DOI":"10.5334\/pb-46-1-2-55"},{"key":"965_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verdejo-Garcia A, Benbrook A, Funderburk F, David P, Cadet JL, Bolla KI (2007) The differential relationship between cocaine use and marijuana use on decision-making performance over repeat testing with the Iowa Gambling Task. Drug Alcohol Depend 90(1):2\u201311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2007.02.004"},{"key":"965_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Verdejo-Garc\u00eda A, Alc\u00e1zar-C\u00f3rcoles MA, Albein-Urios N (2018) Neuropsychological interventions for decision-making in addiction: a systematic review.\u00a0Neuropsychol Rev 1\u201314","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-018-9384-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"965_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2017.1349879","volume":"40","author":"KA Walker","year":"2018","unstructured":"Walker KA, Brown GG (2018) HIV-associated executive dysfunction in the era of modern antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 40(4):357\u2013376","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"10","key":"965_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1080\/13803391003757833","volume":"32","author":"MC Wardle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wardle MC, Gonzalez R, Bechara A, Martin-Thormeyer EM (2010) Iowa Gambling Task performance and emotional distress interact to predict risky sexual behavior in individuals with dual substance and HIV diagnoses. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 32(10):1110\u20131121","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"965_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wilkinson GS, Robertson GJ (2006) Wide range achievement test (WRAT4). Lutz, FL: Psychol Assess","DOI":"10.1037\/t27160-000"},{"key":"965_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Woods SP, Moore DJ, Weber E, Grant I (2009) Cognitive neuropsychology of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Neuropsychol Rev 19(2), 152\u2013168","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-009-9102-5"}],"container-title":["Journal of NeuroVirology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-021-00965-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13365-021-00965-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-021-00965-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T14:52:18Z","timestamp":1625151138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13365-021-00965-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["965"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13365-021-00965-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-0284","1538-2443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-0284","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-2443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 September 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}