{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T06:46:34Z","timestamp":1767422794842,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641168000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"national institutes of health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-MH73419","P30-MH62512"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-MH73419","P30-MH62512"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neurovirol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-021-01034-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T17:02:56Z","timestamp":1641229376000},"page":"133-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Combined effects of older age and HIV disease on changes in everyday functioning over one year"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Thompson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0776-4233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven Paul","family":"Woods","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis D.","family":"Medina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Troy A.","family":"Webber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"1034_CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (APA) (1994) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Publishing Inc., Arlington, VA","edition":"4"},{"key":"1034_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association (APA)","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (APA) (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th edn. Author, Arlington, VA","edition":"5"},{"issue":"18","key":"1034_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b","volume":"69","author":"A Antinori","year":"2007","unstructured":"Antinori A, Arendt G, Becker JT, Brew BJ, Byrd DA, Cherner M, Clifford DB, Cinque P, Epstein LG, Goodkin K, Gisslen M, Grant I, Heaton RK, Joseph J, Marder K, Marra CM, McArthur JC, Nunn M, Price RW, Wojna VE (2007) Updated research nosology for HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders. Neurology 69(18):1789\u20131799. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1034_CR4","unstructured":"Army US (1944) Army individual test battery.\u00a0Manual of directions and scoring. Washington, DC: War Department, Adjutant General\u2019s Office"},{"key":"1034_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-98188-8_10","volume-title":"Changes in the Brain","author":"KB Casaletto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Casaletto KB, Weber E, Iudicello JE, Woods SP (2017) Real-world impact of HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment. In: Chiaravalloti ND, Goverover Y (eds) Changes in the Brain. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 211\u2013245"},{"key":"1034_CR6","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2020) HIV treatment and care. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/clinicians\/treatment\/treatment-clinicians.html"},{"key":"1034_CR7","unstructured":"Culbertson WC, Zillmer EA (1999) The Tower of London, Drexel University, research version: Examiner\u2019s manual.\u00a0North Tonawanda: Multi-Health Systems"},{"key":"1034_CR8","volume-title":"California Verbal Learning Test-Second Edition (CVLT-II)","author":"DC Delis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Delis DC, Kramer JH, Kaplan E, Ober BA (2000) California Verbal Learning Test-Second Edition (CVLT-II). The Psychological Corporation, San Antonio, TX"},{"issue":"15","key":"1034_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181d8c1ca","volume":"74","author":"ML Ettenhofer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ettenhofer ML, Foley J, Castellon SA, Hinkin CH (2010) Reciprocal prediction of medication adherence and neurocognition in HIV\/AIDS. Neurology 74(15):1217\u20131222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181d8c1ca","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.4415\/ANN_10_01_02","volume":"46","author":"E Fanales-Belasio","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fanales-Belasio E, Raimondo M, Suligoi B, Butt\u00f2 S (2010) HIV virology and pathogenetic mechanisms of infection: a brief overview. Annali Dell\u2019istituto Superiore Di Sanita 46(1):5\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4415\/ANN_10_01_02","journal-title":"Annali Dell'istituto Superiore Di Sanita"},{"issue":"3","key":"1034_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1080\/13854040802360558","volume":"23","author":"ST Farias","year":"2009","unstructured":"Farias ST, Cahn-Weiner DA, Harvey DJ, Reed BR, Mungas D, Kramer JH, Chui H (2009) Longitudinal changes in memory and executive functioning are associated with longitudinal change in instrumental activities of daily living in older adults. Clin Neuropsychol 23(3):446\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13854040802360558","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"key":"1034_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.41.4.1149","volume":"41","author":"F Faul","year":"2009","unstructured":"Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang A-G (2009) Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods 41:1149\u20131160","journal-title":"Behav Res Methods"},{"issue":"8","key":"1034_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-015-1024-z","volume":"19","author":"PL Fazeli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fazeli PL, Marquine MJ, Dufour C, Henry BL, Montoya J, Gouaux B, Moore RC, Letendre SL, Woods SP, Grant I, Jeste DV, Moore DJ, HNRP Group (2015) Physical activity is associated with better neurocognitive and everyday functioning among older adults with HIV disease. AIDS Behav 19(8):1470\u20131477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-015-1024-z","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"3","key":"1034_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-014-0240-z","volume":"20","author":"PL Fazeli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fazeli PL, Woods SP, Heaton RK, Umlauf A, Gouaux B, Rosario D, Moore RC, Grant I, Moore DJ, HNRP Group (2014) An active lifestyle is associated with better neurocognitive functioning in adults living with HIV infection. J Neurovirol 20(3):233\u2013242","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1034_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02635-0","volume":"24","author":"PL Fazeli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fazeli PL, Woods SP, Vance DE (2020) Successful functional aging in middle-aged and older adults with HIV. AIDS Behav 24(6):1592\u20131598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-019-02635-0","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"1034_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000275","volume":"43","author":"E Field-Fote","year":"2019","unstructured":"Field-Fote E (2019) Mediators and moderators, confounders and covariates: exploring the variables that illuminate or obscure the \u201cactive ingredients\u201d in neurorehabilitation. J Neurol Phys Ther 43(2):83\u201384","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31823ba503","volume":"59","author":"CR Fumaz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fumaz CR, Mu\u00f1oz-Moreno JA, Ferrer MJ, Gonzalez-Garcia M, Negredo E, Perez-Alvarez N, Clotet B (2012) Emotional impact of premature aging symptoms in long-term treated HIV-infected subjects. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 59(1):e5\u2013e8","journal-title":"JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2011.614598","volume":"34","author":"DA Gold","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gold DA (2012) An examination of instrumental activities of daily living assessment in older adults and mild cognitive impairment. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 34(1):11\u201334","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1034_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-009-9095-0","volume":"19","author":"AA Gorman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gorman AA, Foley JM, Ettenhofer ML, Hinkin CH, van Gorp WG (2009) Functional consequences of HIV-associated neuropsychological impairment. Neuropsychol Rev 19(2):186\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11065-009-9095-0","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"issue":"23","key":"1034_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000492","volume":"82","author":"I Grant","year":"2014","unstructured":"Grant I, Franklin DR, Deutsch R, Woods SP, Vaida F, Ellis RJ, Letendre SL, Marcotte TD, Atkinson JH, Collier AC, Marra CM, Clifford DB, Gelman BB, McArthur JC, Morgello S, Simpson DM, McCutchan JA, Abramson I, Gamst A, CHARTER Group (2014) Asymptomatic HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment increases risk for symptomatic decline. Neurology 82(23):2055\u20132062","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1034_CR21","unstructured":"Heaton RK, Miller SW, Taylor MJ, Grant I (2004a) Revised comprehensive norms for an expanded Halstead-Reitan Battery: demographically adjusted neuropsychological norms for African American and Caucasian adults.\u00a0Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources"},{"key":"1034_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heaton RK, Marcotte TD, Mindt MR, Sadek J, Moore DJ, Bentley H, Mccutchan JA, Reicks C, Grant I, The HNRC Group (2004b) The impact of HIV-associated neuropsychological impairment on everyday functioning. J Int Neuropsychol Soc\u00a010(03).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1355617704102130","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617704102130"},{"key":"1034_CR23","unstructured":"Hergert DC, Pulsipher DT, Haaland KY, Sadek JR (in press) Influence of age and education on a performance-based measure of everyday functioning.\u00a0Applied Neuropsychology: Adult"},{"issue":"6","key":"1034_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e32834bd365","volume":"6","author":"MD Hernandez","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hernandez MD, Sherman KE (2011) HIV\/hepatitis C coinfection natural history and disease progression. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 6(6):478\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/COH.0b013e32834bd365","journal-title":"Curr Opin HIV AIDS"},{"key":"1034_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Favela CG, Hern\u00e1ndez-Ruiz VA, Bello-Chavolla OY, Crabtree-Ram\u00edrez B, Sierra-Madero J, Amieva H, Erlandson KM, Avila-Funes JA (in press) Higher Veterans Aging Cohort Study 2.0 Index score predicts functional decline among older adults living with HIV.\u00a0AIDS Res Hum Retrovir. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/AID.2020.0295. Advance online publication.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/AID.2020.0295","DOI":"10.1089\/AID.2020.0295 10.1089\/AID.2020.0295"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1034_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S19","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-200418001-00004","volume":"18","author":"CH Hinkin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hinkin CH, Hardy DJ, Mason KI, Castellon SA, Durvasula RS, Lam MN, Stefaniak M (2004) Medication adherence in HIV-infected adults: effect of patient age, cognitive status, and substance abuse. AIDS 18(Suppl 1):S19\u2013S25","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-3-7","volume":"3","author":"GJ Izaks","year":"2003","unstructured":"Izaks GJ, Westendorp RG (2003) Ill or just old? Towards a conceptual framework of the relation between ageing and disease. BMC Geriatr 3(1):7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2318-3-7","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/026990500120916","volume":"14","author":"MP Jaffe","year":"2000","unstructured":"Jaffe MP, O\u2019Neill J, Vandergoot D, Gordon WA, Small B (2000) The unveiling of traumatic brain injury in an HIV\/AIDS population. Brain Inj 14(1):35\u201344","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"5","key":"1034_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acs055","volume":"27","author":"R Kamat","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kamat R, Woods SP, Marcotte TD, Ellis RJ, Grant I (2012) Implications of apathy for everyday functioning outcomes in persons living with HIV infection. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 27(5):520\u2013531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/arclin\/acs055","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1034_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.11.040","volume":"150","author":"R Kamata","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kamata R, Morgan E, Marcotte TD, Badiee J, Maich I, Cherner M, de Almeida S, de Pereira AP, Ribeiro CE, Barbosa F, Atkinson JH, Ellis R (2013) Implications of apathy and depression for everyday functioning in HIV\/AIDS in Brazil. J Affect Disord 150(3):1069\u20131075. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2012.11.040","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1034_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s40473-017-0122-9","volume":"4","author":"A Kamkwalala","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kamkwalala A, Newhouse P (2017) Mechanisms of cognitive aging in the HIV-positive adult. Curr Behav Neurosci Rep 4(3):188\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40473-017-0122-9","journal-title":"Curr Behav Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-161","volume":"14","author":"CE Kendall","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kendall CE, Wong J, Taljaard M, Glazier RH, Hogg W, Younger J, Manuel DG (2014) A cross-sectional, population-based study measuring comorbidity among people living with HIV in Ontario. BMC Public Health 14(1):161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-14-161","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1034_CR33","unstructured":"Kl\u00f8ve H (1963) Grooved pegboard.\u00a0Lafayette, IN: Lafayette Instruments"},{"issue":"2","key":"1034_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2019.1687651","volume":"42","author":"VM Kordovski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kordovski VM, Sullivan KL, Tierney SM, Woods SP (2020) One-year stability of prospective memory symptoms and performance in aging and HIV disease. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 42(2):118\u2013130. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13803395.2019.1687651","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1034_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1037\/rep0000175","volume":"62","author":"VM Kordovski","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kordovski VM, Woods SP, Verduzco M, Beltran J (2017) The effects of aging and HIV disease on employment status and functioning. Rehabil Psychol 62(4):591\u2013599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/rep0000175","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/neu0000705","volume":"35","author":"AZ Kraal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kraal AZ, Massimo L, Fletcher E, Carri\u00f3n CI, Medina LD, Mungas D, Gavett BE, Farias ST (2021) Functional reserve: the residual variance in instrumental activities of daily living not explained by brain structure, cognition, and demographics. Neuropsychology 35(1):19\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/neu0000705","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"1034_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001316","volume":"31","author":"KR Krueger","year":"2017","unstructured":"Krueger KR, Adeyemi O, Leurgans S, Shah RC, Jimenez AD, Ouellet L, Landay AL, Bennett DA, Barnes LL (2017) Association of cognitive activity and neurocognitive function in Blacks and Whites with HIV. AIDS (london, England) 31(3):437\u2013441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001316","journal-title":"AIDS (london, England)"},{"issue":"2","key":"1034_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610212001718","volume":"25","author":"F Lin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lin F, Chen D-G, Vance DE, Ball KK, Mapstone M (2013) Longitudinal relationships between subjective fatigue, cognitive function, and everyday functioning in old age. Int Psychogeriatr 25(2):275\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1041610212001718","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1034_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-019-00809-z","volume":"26","author":"A Matchanova","year":"2020","unstructured":"Matchanova A, Woods SP, Kordovski VM (2020) Operationalizing and evaluating the Frascati criteria for functional decline in diagnosing HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders in adults. J Neurovirol 26(2):155\u2013167","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1034_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1980-6","volume":"22","author":"JA McGowan","year":"2018","unstructured":"McGowan JA, Brown J, Lampe FC, Lipman M, Smith C, Rodger A (2018) Resilience and physical and mental well-being in adults with and without HIV. AIDS Behav 22(5):1688\u20131698","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1076\/jcen.25.1.122.13634","volume":"25","author":"MR Mindt","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mindt MR, Cherner M, Marcotte TD, Moore DJ, Bentley H, Esquivel MM, Lopez Y, Grant I, Heaton RK (2003) The functional impact of HIV-associated neuropsychological impairment in Spanish-speaking adults: a pilot study. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 25(1):122\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1076\/jcen.25.1.122.13634","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"1034_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moore RC, Paolillo EW, Heaton A, Fazeli PL, Jeste DV, Moore DJ (2017) Clinical utility of the UCSD Performance-Based Skills Assessment\u2014Brief (UPSA-B) in adults living with HIV: associations with neuropsychological impairment and patient-reported everyday functioning difficulties. PLoS One\u00a012(8).\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0183614","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183614"},{"key":"1034_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Morgan EE, Iudicello JE, Weber E, Duarte NA, Riggs PK, Delano-Wood L, Ellis R, Grant I, Woods SP (2012) Synergistic effects of HIV infection and older age on daily functioning. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1999)\u00a061(3):341\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31826bfc53","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e31826bfc53"},{"key":"1034_CR44","unstructured":"Muth\u00e9n LK, Muth\u00e9n BO (1998\u20132018) Mplus User\u2019s Guide.\u00a0Eighth Edition. Los Angeles, CA: Muth\u00e9n & Muth\u00e9n"},{"issue":"11","key":"1034_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2006.20.782","volume":"20","author":"KK Oursler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Oursler KK, Goulet JL, Leaf DA, Akingicil A, Katzel LI, Justice A, Crystal S (2006) Association of comorbidity with physical disability in older HIV-infected adults. AIDS Patient Care STDS 20(11):782\u2013791","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"7","key":"1034_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glt168","volume":"69","author":"S Pathai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pathai S, Bajillan H, Landay AL, High KP (2014) Is HIV a model of accelerated or accentuated aging?\u00a0J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci\u00a069(7):833\u2013842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glt168","journal-title":"Series a, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2012.0329","volume":"27","author":"AT Rodriguez-Penney","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Penney AT, Iudicello JE, Riggs PK, Doyle K, Ellis RJ, Letendre SL, Grant I, Woods SP (2013) Co-morbidities in persons infected with HIV: increased burden with older age and negative effects on health-related quality of life. AIDS Patient Care STDS 27(1):5\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/apc.2012.0329","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care STDS"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2008.00983.x","volume":"15","author":"E Shahar","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shahar E (2009) Evaluating the effect of change on change: a different viewpoint. J Eval Clin Pract 15(1):204\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2008.00983.x","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"1034_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-017-0523-2","volume":"23","author":"DP Sheppard","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sheppard DP, Iudicello JE, Morgan EE, Kamat R, Clark LR, Avci G, Bondi MW, Woods SP, the HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) Group (2017) Accelerated and accentuated neurocognitive aging in HIV infection. J Neurovirol 23(3):492\u2013500","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1034_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1080\/13854046.2015.1077995","volume":"29","author":"DP Sheppard","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sheppard DP, Woods SP, Bondi MW, Gilbert PE, Massman PJ, Doyle KL, The HIV Neurobehavioral Research Program (HNRP) Group (2015) Does older age confer an increased risk of incident neurocognitive disorders among persons living with HIV disease? Clin Neuropsychol 29(5):656\u2013677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13854046.2015.1077995","journal-title":"Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1034_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acaa082","volume":"36","author":"KL Sullivan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sullivan KL, Babicz MA, Woods SP (2021) Verbal learning mediates the relationship between executive functions and a laboratory task of medication management in HIV disease. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 36(4):507\u2013516","journal-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2012.747596","volume":"35","author":"AD Thames","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thames AD, Arentoft A, Rivera-Mindt M, Hinkin CH (2013) Functional disability in medication management and driving among individuals with HIV: a 1-year follow-up study. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 35(1):49\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13803395.2012.747596","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1034_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-018-0699-0","volume":"25","author":"SM Tierney","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tierney SM, Woods SP, Sheppard D, Ellis RJ (2019) Extrapyramidal motor signs in older adults with HIV disease: frequency, 1-year course, and associations with activities of daily living and quality of life. J Neurovirol 25(2):162\u2013173","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1034_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022348","volume":"25","author":"EM Tucker-Drob","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tucker-Drob EM (2011) Neurocognitive functions and everyday functions change together in old age. Neuropsychology 25(3):368\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0022348","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"1034_CR55","unstructured":"US Census Bureau (2014) The baby boom cohort in the United States: 2012 to 2060: population estimates and projections. US\u00a0Department of Commerce. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/content\/dam\/Census\/library\/publications\/2014\/demo\/p25-1141.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617707070117","volume":"13","author":"WG van Gorp","year":"2007","unstructured":"van Gorp WG, Rabkin JG, Ferrando SJ, Mintz J, Ryan E, Borkowski T, Mcelhiney M (2007) Neuropsychiatric predictors of return to work in HIV\/AIDS. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 13(1):80\u201389","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"1034_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jana.2012.05.002","volume":"24","author":"DE Vance","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vance DE, Fazeli PL, Gakumo CA (2013) The impact of neuropsychological performance on everyday functioning between older and younger adults with and without HIV. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care 24(2):112\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jana.2012.05.002","journal-title":"J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"1034_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1080\/07317115.2011.588545","volume":"34","author":"DE Vance","year":"2011","unstructured":"Vance DE, Wadley VG, Crowe MG, Raper JL, Ball KK (2011) Cognitive and everyday functioning in older and younger adults with and without HIV. Clin Gerontol 34(5):413\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07317115.2011.588545","journal-title":"Clin Gerontol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0000688","volume":"38","author":"CW Watson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Watson CW, Sundermann EE, Hussain MA, Umlauf A, Thames AD, Moore RC, Letendre SL, Jeste DV, Morgan EE, Moore DJ (2019) Effects of trauma, economic hardship, and stress on neurocognition and everyday function in HIV. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association 38(1):33\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/hea0000688","journal-title":"Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association"},{"key":"1034_CR60","unstructured":"Wechsler D (1997) WMS-III: Wechsler memory scale administration and scoring manual. Psychological Corporation"},{"key":"1034_CR61","unstructured":"Wechsler D (2001) Wechsler Test of Adult Reading: WTAR. Psychological Corporation"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1177\/0164027592141004","volume":"14","author":"SL Willis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Willis SL, Jay GM, Diehl M, Marsiske M (1992) Longitudinal change and prediction of everyday task competence in the elderly. Res Aging 14(1):68\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0164027592141004","journal-title":"Res Aging"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520250075037","volume":"273","author":"IB Wilson","year":"1995","unstructured":"Wilson IB, Cleary PD (1995) Linking clinical variables with health-related quality of life: a conceptual model of patient outcomes. JAMA 273(1):59\u201365","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"1034_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390490509565","volume":"26","author":"SP Woods","year":"2004","unstructured":"Woods SP, Rippeth JD, Frol AB, Levy JK, Ryan E, Soukup VM, Hinkin CH, Lazzaretto D, Cherner M, Marcotte TD, Gelman BB (2004) Interrater reliability of clinical ratings and neurocognitive diagnoses in HIV. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 26(6):759\u2013778","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"key":"1034_CR65","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (1998) Composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI, version 2.1). Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization"},{"issue":"1","key":"1034_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/089826439500700101","volume":"7","author":"SH Zarit","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zarit SH, Johansson B, Malmberg B (1995) Changes in functional competency in the oldest old: A longitudinal study. J Aging Health 7(1):3\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/089826439500700101","journal-title":"J Aging Health"}],"container-title":["Journal of NeuroVirology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-021-01034-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13365-021-01034-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-021-01034-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,6]],"date-time":"2022-05-06T17:35:15Z","timestamp":1651858515000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13365-021-01034-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1034"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13365-021-01034-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-0284","1538-2443"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1355-0284"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1538-2443"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 November 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}