{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T13:26:11Z","timestamp":1778851571147,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019550","name":"Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SPARC\/2018-2019\/P851\/SL"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SPARC\/2018-2019\/P851\/SL"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019550","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neurovirol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-024-01224-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T20:02:29Z","timestamp":1722456149000},"page":"327-335","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Diagnostic value of anti-VZV IgG in neurological diseases among varicella unvaccinated individuals"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ilakkiya","family":"Arumugam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sivacchandran Subbarayan","family":"Rajasekaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krithika","family":"Gopalakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sivasubramaniyan","family":"Gnanaskandan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seetha N.","family":"Jeganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jayasri","family":"Athi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ranjana","family":"Shanmugaraj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rithivik","family":"Ramesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Shankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaveri","family":"Krishnasamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lakshmi Narasimhan","family":"Ranganathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umamaheswari","family":"Balakrishnan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Mahalingam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew N.","family":"Bubak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Acena","family":"Nagel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Padma","family":"Srikanth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"1224_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abdalla DSP (2003) Clinical chemistry: theory, analysis, correlations. Revista Brasileira De Ci\u00eancias Farmac\u00eauticas 39(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S1516-93322003000300018","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-93322003000300018"},{"issue":"7","key":"1224_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.03.052","volume":"25","author":"C Amlie-Lefond","year":"2016","unstructured":"Amlie-Lefond C, Gilden D (2016) Varicella Zoster Virus: A Common cause of stroke in children and adults. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Diseases: Official J Natl Stroke Association 25(7):1561\u20131569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2016.03.052","journal-title":"J Stroke Cerebrovasc Diseases: Official J Natl Stroke Association"},{"issue":"7","key":"1224_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.01.031","volume":"17","author":"JCL Becerra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Becerra JCL, Sieber R, Martinetti G, Costa ST, Meylan P, Bernasconi E (2013) Infection of the central nervous system caused by varicella zoster virus reactivation: a retrospective case series study. Int J Infect Dis 17(7):e529\u2013e534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2013.01.031","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1224_CR4","first-page":"41","volume":"100","author":"T Bergstr\u00f6m","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bergstr\u00f6m T (1996a) Polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of varicella zoster virus central nervous system infections without skin manifestations. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 100:41\u201345","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis Suppl"},{"key":"1224_CR5","first-page":"41","volume":"100","author":"T Bergstr\u00f6m","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bergstr\u00f6m T (1996b) Polymerase chain reaction for diagnosis of varicella zoster virus central nervous system infections without skin manifestations. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl 100:41\u201345","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis Suppl"},{"issue":"3","key":"1224_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000038","volume":"82","author":"J Breuer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Breuer J, Pacou M, Gauthier A, Brown MM (2014) Herpes zoster as a risk factor for stroke and TIA: a retrospective cohort study in the UK. Neurology 82(3):206\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.0000000000000038","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"8","key":"1224_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiac405","volume":"227","author":"AN Bubak","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bubak AN, Coughlan C, Posey J, Saviola AJ, Niemeyer CS, Lewis SWR, Lopez SB, Solano A, Tyring SK, Delaney C, Neeves KB, Mahalingam R, Hansen KC, Nagel MA (2023) Zoster-Associated Prothrombotic plasma exosomes and increased stroke risk. J Infect Dis 227(8):993\u20131001. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiac405","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"1224_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1159\/000150535","volume":"40","author":"JM Echevarria","year":"1997","unstructured":"Echevarria JM, Casas I, Martinez-Martin P (1997) Infections of the nervous system caused by varicella-zoster virus: a review. Intervirology 40(2\u20133):72\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000150535","journal-title":"Intervirology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1224_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15016","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.16","volume":"1","author":"AA Gershon","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gershon AA, Breuer J, Cohen JI, Cohrs RJ, Gershon MD, Gilden D, Grose C, Hambleton S, Kennedy PGE, Oxman MN, Seward JF, Yamanishi K (2015) Varicella Zoster virus infection. Nat Reviews Disease Primers 1(1):15016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrdp.2015.16","journal-title":"Nat Reviews Disease Primers"},{"issue":"10","key":"1224_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.10.1818","volume":"44","author":"DH Gilden","year":"1994","unstructured":"Gilden DH, Beinlich BR, Rubinstien EM, Stommel E, Swenson R, Rubinstein D, Mahalingam R (1994) Varicella-Zoster virus myelitis: an expanding spectrum. Neurology 44(10):1818\u20131818. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.44.10.1818","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1224_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-510x(98)00153-1","volume":"159","author":"DH Gilden","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gilden DH, Bennett JL, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Song DD, Yee AS, Steiner I (1998) The value of cerebrospinal fluid antiviral antibody in the diagnosis of neurologic disease produced by varicella zoster virus. J Neurol Sci 159(2):140\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0022-510x(98)00153-1","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"1224_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200003023420906","volume":"342","author":"DH Gilden","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gilden DH, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, LaGuardia JJ, Mahalingam R, Cohrs RJ (2000) Neurologic complications of the reactivation of varicella\u2013zoster virus. N Engl J Med 342(9):635\u2013645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJM200003023420906","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"1224_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70134-6","volume":"8","author":"D Gilden","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gilden D, Cohrs RJ, Mahalingam R, Nagel MA (2009) Varicella Zoster virus vasculopathies: diverse clinical manifestations, laboratory features, pathogenesis, and treatment. Lancet Neurol 8(8):731\u2013740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70134-6","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1224_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.06.004","volume":"71","author":"A Grahn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grahn A, Studahl M (2015) Varicella-Zoster virus infections of the central nervous system\u2013 prognosis, diagnostics and treatment. J Infect 71(3):281\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2015.06.004","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1224_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2012.04.017","volume":"318","author":"C-H Hung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hung C-H, Chang K-H, Kuo H-C, Huang C-C, Liao M-F, Tsai Y-T, Ro L-S (2012) Features of varicella zoster virus myelitis and dependence on immune status. J Neurol Sci 318(1\u20132):19\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jns.2012.04.017","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"1224_CR16","unstructured":"IAP| ACVIP. (n.d.). Retrieved November 1 (2023) from https:\/\/acvip.org\/parents\/columns\/qa-varicella.php"},{"issue":"6","key":"1224_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1086\/591129","volume":"47","author":"UK Ihekwaba","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ihekwaba UK, Kudesia G, McKendrick MW (2008) Clinical features of viral meningitis in adults: significant differences in cerebrospinal fluid findings among herpes Simplex Virus, Varicella Zoster Virus, and Enterovirus infections. Clin Infect Dis 47(6):783\u2013789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/591129","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"1224_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3443","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.562017","volume":"40","author":"J-H Kang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kang J-H, Ho J-D, Chen Y-H, Lin H-C (2009) Increased risk of Stroke after a herpes zoster attack: a Population-Based Follow-Up study. Stroke 40(11):3443\u20133448. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/STROKEAHA.109.562017","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"5","key":"1224_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1080\/135502801753170255","volume":"7","author":"M Koskiniemi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Koskiniemi M, Rantalaiho T, Piiparinen H, Von Bonsdorff C-H, F\u00e4rkkil\u00e4 M, J\u00e4rvinen A, Kinnunen E, Koskiniemi S, Mannonen L, Muttilainen M, Linnavuori K, Porras J, Puolakkainen M, R\u00e4ih\u00e4 K, Salonen E-M, Ukkonen P, Vaheri A, Valtonen V (2001) Infections of the central nervous system of suspected viral origin: a collaborative study from Finland. J Neurovirol 7(5):400\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/135502801753170255","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1224_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.3345\/cep.2021.01564","volume":"65","author":"YH Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee YH, Choe YJ, Lee J, Kim E, Lee JY, Hong K, Yoon Y, Kim Y-K (2022) Global varicella vaccination programs. Clin Experimental Pediatr 65(12):555\u2013562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3345\/cep.2021.01564","journal-title":"Clin Experimental Pediatr"},{"issue":"2","key":"1224_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2455","DOI":"10.1002\/brb3.2455","volume":"12","author":"T Lenfant","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lenfant T, L\u2019Honneur A-S, Ranque B, Pilmis B, Charlier C, Zuber M, Pouchot J, Rozenberg F, Michon A (2022) Neurological complications of varicella zoster virus reactivation: prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment of 72 patients with positive PCR in the cerebrospinal fluid. Brain Behav 12(2):e2455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/brb3.2455","journal-title":"Brain Behav"},{"issue":"6","key":"1224_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2675","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.27651","volume":"94","author":"G Marais","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marais G, Naidoo M, McMullen K, Stanley A, Bryer A, Van Der Westhuizen D, Bateman K, Hardie DR (2022) Varicella-Zoster virus reactivation is frequently detected in HIV\u2010infected individuals presenting with stroke. J Med Virol 94(6):2675\u20132683. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmv.27651","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1224_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.47.2.569","volume":"47","author":"M Melanson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Melanson M, Chalk C, Georgevich L, Fett K, Lapierre Y, Duong H, Richardson J, Marineau C, Rouleau GA (1996) Varicella-Zoster virus DNA in CSF and arteries in delayed contralateral hemiplegia: evidence for viral invasion of cerebral arteries. Neurology 47(2):569\u2013570. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.47.2.569","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"33","key":"1224_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4616","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004616","volume":"95","author":"S-W Min","year":"2016","unstructured":"Min S-W, Kim YS, Nahm FS, Yoo DH, Choi E, Lee P-B, Choo H, Park Z-Y, Yang CS (2016) The positive duration of varicella zoster immunoglobulin M antibody test in herpes zoster. Medicine 95(33):e4616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000004616","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"1224_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-022-01002-y","volume":"12","author":"A Mirouse","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mirouse A, Sonneville R, Razazi K, Merceron S, Argaud L, Big\u00e9 N, Faguer S, Perez P, G\u00e9ri G, Gu\u00e9rin C, Moreau A-S, Papazian L, Robert R, Barbier F, Ganster F, Mayaux J, Azoulay E, Canet E (2022) Neurologic outcome of VZV encephalitis one year after ICU admission: a multicenter cohort study. Ann Intensiv Care 12(1):32. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13613-022-01002-y","journal-title":"Ann Intensiv Care"},{"issue":"suppl2","key":"1224_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S107","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy425","volume":"218","author":"MA Nagel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nagel MA, Bubak AN (2018) Varicella Zoster Virus Vasculopathy. J Infect Dis 218(suppl2):S107\u2013S112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiy425","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"1224_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s11940-013-0246-5","volume":"15","author":"MA Nagel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nagel MA, Gilden D (2013) Complications of Varicella Zoster Virus Reactivation. Curr Treat Options Neurol 15(4):439\u2013453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11940-013-0246-5","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Neurol"},{"issue":"13","key":"1224_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000258549.13334.16","volume":"68","author":"MA Nagel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nagel MA, Forghani B, Mahalingam R, Wellish MC, Cohrs RJ, Russman AN, Katzan I, Lin R, Gardner CJ, Gilden DH (2007) The value of detecting anti-VZV IgG antibody in CSF to diagnose VZV vasculopathy. Neurology 68(13):1069\u20131073. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/01.wnl.0000258549.13334.16","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"2","key":"1224_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2174\/187152610790963537","volume":"10","author":"MA Nagel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nagel MA, Mahalingam R, Cohrs RJ, Gilden D (2010) Virus vasculopathy and stroke: an under-recognized cause and treatment target. Infect Disord Drug Targ 10(2):105\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/187152610790963537","journal-title":"Infect Disord Drug Targ"},{"issue":"4","key":"1224_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.06.014","volume":"165","author":"M Science","year":"2014","unstructured":"Science M, MacGregor D, Richardson SE, Mahant S, Tran D, Bitnun A (2014) Central nervous system complications of varicella-zoster virus. J Pediatr 165(4):779\u2013785. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.06.014","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"1224_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.03.015","volume":"27","author":"MC Shamier","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shamier MC, Bogers S, Yusuf E, Van Splunter M, Berge T, Titulaer JCEM, Van Kampen M, J. J. A., GeurtsvanKessel CH (2021) The role of antibody indexes in clinical virology. Clin Microbiol Infect 27(9):1207\u20131211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.03.015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"7","key":"1224_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e69156","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0069156","volume":"8","author":"N Sreenivasan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sreenivasan N, Basit S, Wohlfahrt J, Pasternak B, Munch TN, Nielsen LP, Melbye M (2013) The short- and long-term risk of stroke after herpes zoster\u2014A nationwide population-based cohort study. PLoS ONE 8(7):e69156. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0069156","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"1224_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2328955","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2024.2328955","volume":"20","author":"P Srikanth","year":"2024","unstructured":"Srikanth P, Arumugam I, Jeganathan SN, Ramesh R, Ranganathan LN, Vijayaraghavan S (2024) Expanded spectrum of varicella disease and the need for vaccination in India. Hum Vaccines Immunotherapeutics 20(1):2328955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21645515.2024.2328955","journal-title":"Hum Vaccines Immunotherapeutics"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"1224_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1159\/000212962","volume":"34","author":"A Vafai","year":"1988","unstructured":"Vafai A, Mahalingam R, Zerbe G, Wellish M, Gilden DH (1988) Detection of antibodies to varicella-zoster virus proteins in sera from the elderly. Gerontology 34(5\u20136):242\u2013249. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000212962","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1224_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/15.4.561","volume":"15","author":"AR Venkitaraman","year":"1986","unstructured":"Venkitaraman AR, Seigneurin J-M, Lenoir GM, John TJ (1986) Infections due to the human herpes-viruses in Southern India: a Seroepidemiological Survey. Int J Epidemiol 15(4):561\u2013566. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/15.4.561","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1224_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.2147\/NDT.S343846","volume":"18","author":"H Wu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wu H, Wang R, Li Y, Sun X, Li J, Bi X (2022) Cerebrovascular complications after adult-onset varicella-zoster Virus Encephalitis in the Central Nervous System: A literature review. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 18:449\u2013462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/NDT.S343846","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat"},{"issue":"6","key":"1224_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1086\/517426","volume":"177","author":"L Zerboni","year":"1998","unstructured":"Zerboni L, Nader S, Aoki K, Arvin AM (1998) Analysis of the persistence of humoral and cellular immunity in children and adults immunized with varicella vaccine. J Infect Dis 177(6):1701\u20131704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/517426","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Journal of NeuroVirology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-024-01224-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13365-024-01224-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13365-024-01224-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T14:22:17Z","timestamp":1725632537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13365-024-01224-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1224"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13365-024-01224-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1355-0284","1538-2443"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1355-0284","type":"print"},{"value":"1538-2443","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 July 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Institutional Ethics Committee approval was obtained prior to start of the study, the IEC number- IEC-NI\/17\/JUN\/60\/64.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Institutional review board statement"}},{"value":"Informed consent\/Assent form was obtained from all the participants\/guardian.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, or in the decision to publish the results.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}