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These findings establish hCOs as a unique platform to investigate neuroHIV and provide critical insight into how opioids amplify CNS infection independently of peripheral factors.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13365-026-01316-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T14:12:16Z","timestamp":1779113536000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Morphine potentiates HIV infection and receptor expression in 3d brain organoids"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Swingler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doga","family":"Tasdemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Senem","family":"Cakir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Bellizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Donadoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilker K.","family":"Sariyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1316_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1976","DOI":"10.1021\/acsinfecdis.9b00339","volume":"5","author":"J Antonucci","year":"2019","unstructured":"Antonucci J, Gehrke L (2019) Cerebral organoid models for neurotropic viruses. 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