{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T11:57:01Z","timestamp":1791374221071,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Duke University Press","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,26]],"date-time":"2016-10-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477440000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>A considerable literature documents the deleterious economic consequences of incarceration. However, little is known about the consequences of incarceration for household assets\u2014a distinct indicator of economic well-being that may be especially valuable to the survival of low-income families\u2014or about the spillover economic consequences of incarceration for families. In this article, we use longitudinal data from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study to examine how incarceration is associated with asset ownership among formerly incarcerated men and their romantic partners. Results, which pay careful attention to the social forces that select individuals into incarceration, show that incarceration is negatively associated with ownership of a bank account, vehicle, and home among men and that these consequences for asset ownership extend to the romantic partners of these men. These associations are concentrated among men who previously held assets. Results also show that post-incarceration changes in romantic relationships are an important pathway by which even short-term incarceration depletes assets.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-016-0519-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,26]],"date-time":"2016-10-26T15:56:51Z","timestamp":1477497411000},"page":"2075-2103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Incarceration and Household Asset Ownership"],"prefix":"10.1215","volume":"53","author":[{"given":"Kristin","family":"Turney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California\u2013Irvine, 3151 Social Science Plaza, Irvine, CA 92697-5100, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California\u2013Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"73","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3729.2010.00612.x","article-title":"Financial arrangements and relationship quality in low-income couples","volume":"59","author":"Addo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Family Relations"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1525\/sp.2010.57.3.448","article-title":"The impact of incarceration on employment during the transition to adulthood","volume":"57","author":"Apel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Problems"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-2445.2005.00118.x","article-title":"The economic consequences of the dissolution of cohabiting unions","volume":"67","author":"Avellar","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR4","first-page":"231","article-title":"The evidence does not show that homeownership benefits children","volume":"15","author":"Barker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cityscape"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR5","first-page":"121","article-title":"Banking the poor","volume":"21","author":"Barr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Yale Journal on Regulation"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Savings, assets, credit, and banking among low-income households: Introduction and overview","volume-title":"Insufficient funds: Savings, assets, credit, and banking among low-income households","author":"Barr","year":"2009"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jue.2009.06.003","article-title":"The effects of vehicle ownership on employment","volume":"66","author":"Baum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Economics"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR8","volume-title":"The assessment and consequences of legal financial obligations in Washington state","author":"Beckett","year":"2008"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR9","volume-title":"Middle class in America","author":"Blank","year":"2010"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122414530398","article-title":"Surveillance and system avoidance: Criminal justice contact and institutional attachment","volume":"79","author":"Brayne","year":"2014","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbankfin.2011.11.014","article-title":"Bouncing out of the banking system: An empirical analysis of involuntary bank account closures","volume":"36","author":"Campbell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Banking & Finance"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195168198.003.0008","article-title":"Reaching out to the unbanked","volume-title":"Inclusion in the American dream: Assets, poverty, and public policy","author":"Caskey","year":"2005"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7208\/chicago\/9780226114682.001.0001","volume-title":"Doing time together: Love and family in the shadow of the prison","author":"Comfort","year":"2008"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR14","volume-title":"Being black, living in the red","author":"Conley","year":"1999"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.194175","article-title":"Assessing alternative measures of wealth in health research","volume":"101","author":"Cubbin","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.1.95","article-title":"Functional and dysfunctional impulsivity: Personality and cognitive correlates","volume":"58","author":"Dickman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR17","volume-title":"Promises I can keep: Why poor women put motherhood before marriage","author":"Edin","year":"2005"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-4616.2010.00343.x","article-title":"Bank branch presence and access to credit in low- to moderate-income neighborhoods","volume":"42","author":"Ergungor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Money, Credit and Banking"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-011-0081-9","article-title":"Beyond absenteeism: Father incarceration and its effects on children\u2019s development","volume":"49","author":"Geller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-010-0009-9","article-title":"Paternal incarceration and support for children in fragile families","volume":"48","author":"Geller","year":"2011","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240907400301","article-title":"On the run: Wanted men in a Philadelphia ghetto","volume":"74","author":"Goffman","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/0033-0124.5503017","article-title":"Landscapes of predation, landscapes of neglect: A location analysis of payday lenders and banks","volume":"55","author":"Graves","year":"2003","journal-title":"Professional Geographer"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021012512282871000_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s12111-001-1014-2","article-title":"The financial cost of maintaining relationships with incarcerated African American men: A survey of women prison visitors","volume":"6","author":"Grinstead","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of African American Studies"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR24","volume-title":"Survey errors and survey costs","author":"Groves","year":"2004"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716214549941","article-title":"A new infrastructure for monitoring social mobility in the United States","volume":"657","author":"Grusky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01138.x","article-title":"The social embeddedness of crime and unemployment","volume":"31","author":"Hagan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716213477070","article-title":"Home is hard to find: Neighborhoods, institutions, and the residential trajectories of returning prisoners","volume":"647","author":"Harding","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1002\/pam.21741","article-title":"Making ends meet after prison","volume":"33","author":"Harding","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Policy Analysis and Management"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1086\/651940","article-title":"Drawing blood from stones: Legal debt and social inequality in the contemporary United States","volume":"115","author":"Harris","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s10834-004-1410-6","article-title":"Who has a bank account? Exploring change over time, 1989\u20132011","volume":"26","author":"Hogarth","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR31","volume-title":"Correctional populations in the United States, 2014","author":"Kaeble","year":"2015"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.26.1.63","article-title":"Wealth inequality in the United States","volume":"26","author":"Keister","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/soc4.12056","article-title":"Closing the wealth gap: A review of racial and ethnic inequalities in homeownership","volume":"7","author":"Kuebler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sociology Compass"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR34","first-page":"604","article-title":"Evaluating the econometric evaluations of training programs with experimental data","volume":"76","author":"LaLonde","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR35","first-page":"175","article-title":"Benefits and consequences of holding assets","volume-title":"Asset building and low-income families","author":"Lerman","year":"2008"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1525\/sp.2011.58.2.257","article-title":"Compounded disadvantage: Race, incarceration, and wage growth","volume":"58","author":"Lyons","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Problems"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10940-014-9231-8","article-title":"The absorbing status of incarceration and its relationship with wealth accumulation","volume":"31","author":"Maroto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Quantitative Criminology"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122412471669","article-title":"Racial variation in the effect of incarceration on neighborhood attainment","volume":"78","author":"Massoglia","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/e721392011-001","volume-title":"Do assets help families cope with adverse events?","author":"McKernan","year":"2009"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195393781.013.0015","article-title":"Is poverty incompatible with asset accumulation?","volume-title":"The Oxford handbook of the economics of poverty","author":"McKernan","year":"2012"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR41","volume-title":"Jail inmates at midyear 2011\u2014Statistical tables","author":"Minton","year":"2012"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/esr\/jcp006","article-title":"Logistic regression: Why we cannot do what we think we can do, and what we can do about it","volume":"26","author":"Mood","year":"2010","journal-title":"European Sociological Review"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR43","volume-title":"Incarcerated parents and their children","author":"Mumola","year":"2000"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR44","volume-title":"Black wealth, white wealth: A new perspective on racial inequality","author":"Oliver","year":"2006"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.2307\/1519867","article-title":"Black-white differences in achievement: The importance of wealth","volume":"76","author":"Orr","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sociology of Education"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1086\/374403","article-title":"The mark of a criminal record","volume":"108","author":"Pager","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1998.tb01268.x","article-title":"Using the correct statistical test for the equality of regression coefficients","volume":"36","author":"Paternoster","year":"1998","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2021012512282871000_CR48","first-page":"5","article-title":"Building debt while doing time: Child support and incarceration","volume":"43","author":"Pearson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Judges\u2019 Journal"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1177\/000312240406900201","article-title":"Mass imprisonment and the life course: Race and class inequality in U.S. incarceration","volume":"69","author":"Pettit","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-089X(03)00016-4","article-title":"Cohabiting couples\u2019 economic circumstances and union transitions: A re-examination using multiple imputation techniques","volume":"32","author":"Sassler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Social Science Research"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1086\/661594","article-title":"Wealth and the marital divide","volume":"117","author":"Schneider","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2015.06.007","article-title":"Incarceration and black-white inequality in homeownership: A state-level analysis","volume":"53","author":"Schneider","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social Science Research"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1086\/661925","article-title":"The effect of paternal incarceration on material hardship","volume":"85","author":"Schwartz-Soicher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR54","volume-title":"Assets and the poor: A new American welfare policy","author":"Sherraden","year":"1991"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR55","first-page":"191","article-title":"Individual development accounts and asset-building policy: Lessons and directions","volume-title":"Insufficient funds: Savings, assets, credit, and banking among low-income households","author":"Sherraden","year":"2009"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.2307\/2657403","article-title":"The effect of marriage and divorce on women\u2019s economic well-being","volume":"64","author":"Smock","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.26.1.497","article-title":"Wealth and stratification processes","volume":"26","author":"Spilerman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR58","volume-title":"Families left behind: The hidden costs of incarceration and reentry","author":"Travis","year":"2005"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12174","article-title":"Hopelessly devoted? Relationship quality during and after incarceration","volume":"77","author":"Turney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/socpro\/spv015","article-title":"Liminal men: Incarceration and relationship dissolution","volume":"62","author":"Turney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social Problems"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1177\/0003122413505589","article-title":"Redefining relationships: Explaining the countervailing consequences of paternal incarceration for parenting","volume":"78","author":"Turney","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.012809.102551","article-title":"Incarceration and stratification","volume":"36","author":"Wakefield","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3368\/jhr.XLI.1.106","article-title":"The impact of banking and fringe banking regulation on the number of unbanked Americans","volume":"41","author":"Washington","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Human Resources"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR64","volume-title":"Punishment and inequality in America","author":"Western","year":"2006"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716215625042","article-title":"Paternal incarceration and family functioning: Variation across federal, state, and local facilities","volume":"665","author":"Wildeman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"2021012512282871000_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.2010.0006","article-title":"Incarceration in fragile families","volume":"20","author":"Wildeman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Future of Children"},{"key":"2021012512282871000_CR67","first-page":"857","article-title":"Working at the boundaries of markets: Prison labor and the economic dimension of employment relations","volume":"61","author":"Zatz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vanderbilt Law Review"}],"container-title":["Demography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13524-016-0519-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13524-016-0519-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/read.dukeupress.edu\/demography\/article-pdf\/53\/6\/2075\/837737\/2075turney.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13524-016-0519-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"http:\/\/read.dukeupress.edu\/demography\/article-pdf\/53\/6\/2075\/837737\/2075turney.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,20]],"date-time":"2024-06-20T05:56:31Z","timestamp":1718862991000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/read.dukeupress.edu\/demography\/article\/53\/6\/2075\/167659\/Incarceration-and-Household-Asset-Ownership"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,26]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13524-016-0519-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0070-3370","1533-7790"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0070-3370","type":"print"},{"value":"1533-7790","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,26]]}}}