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Research on the collateral consequences of incarceration has explored the implications of parental incarceration for children\u2019s behavioral problems, academic achievement, health, and housing stability, but not their social networks. Using network data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, I find that adolescents with recently incarcerated fathers are in socially marginal positions in their schools and befriend more-marginal peers than other adolescents: their friends are less advantaged, less academically successful, and more delinquent than other adolescents\u2019 friends. Differences in network outcomes are robust to a variety of specifications and are consistent across race and gender subgroups. This study advances the social networks literature by exploring how familial characteristics can shape adolescent social networks and contributes to the collateral consequences of incarceration literature by using network analysis to consider how mass incarceration may promote intergenerational social marginalization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13524-017-0589-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]],"date-time":"2017-07-12T12:05:09Z","timestamp":1499861109000},"page":"1477-1501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Paternal Incarceration and Adolescent Social Network Disadvantage"],"prefix":"10.1215","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Brielle","family":"Bryan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Harvard University, 33 Kirkland Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"73","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120911134204200_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9458-0","article-title":"Parental incarceration and multiple risk experiences: Effects on family dynamics and children\u2019s delinquency","volume":"39","author":"Aaron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"2025120911134204200_CR2","volume-title":"Deviant behavior: A social learning approach","author":"Akers","year":"1985"},{"key":"2025120911134204200_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.92.3.568","article-title":"Predictors of early high school dropout: A test of five theories","volume":"92","author":"Battin-Pearson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"2025120911134204200_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.94.1.89","article-title":"Suicide and friendships among American adolescents","volume":"94","author":"Bearman","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"2025120911134204200_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1086\/386272","article-title":"Chains of affection: The structure of adolescent romantic and sexual networks","volume":"110","author":"Bearman","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"2025120911134204200_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/jj.32047686","volume-title":"All alone in the world: Children of the incarcerated","author":"Bernstein","year":"2007"},{"key":"2025120911134204200_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azq072","article-title":"The relationship between parental imprisonment and offspring offending in England and The Netherlands","volume":"51","author":"Besemer","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Criminology"},{"key":"2025120911134204200_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1086\/228631","article-title":"Power and centrality: A family of measures","volume":"92","author":"Bonacich","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"2025120911134204200_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.17629","volume-title":"Doing time on the outside: Incarceration and family life in urban America","author":"Braman","year":"2004"},{"key":"2025120911134204200_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.2307\/798612","article-title":"A differential association-reinforcement theory of criminal behavior","volume":"14","author":"Burgess","year":"1966","journal-title":"Social Problems"},{"key":"2025120911134204200_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.24.6.815","article-title":"Social networks and aggressive behavior: Peer support or peer rejection?","volume":"24","author":"Cairns","year":"1988","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"2025120911134204200_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-937X.2009.00550.x","article-title":"Peer effects and social networks in education","volume":"76","author":"Calv\u00f3-Armengol","year":"2009","journal-title":"Review of Economic Studies"},{"key":"2025120911134204200_CR13","unstructured":"Carolina Population Center. 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