{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T16:04:33Z","timestamp":1786982673956,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-016-0155-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,15]],"date-time":"2016-11-15T02:38:01Z","timestamp":1479177481000},"page":"65-79","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Vegas (Verruciform Genital-Associated) Xanthoma: A Comprehensive Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Katherine M.","family":"Stiff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip R.","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"155_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2015.02.1094","volume":"72","author":"E Arzberger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Arzberger E, Oliveira A, Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Zalaudek I, Cerroni L, Komericki P. Dermoscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy in verruciform xanthoma of the glans penis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2015;72:e147\u20139 (PMID 25981017).","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.103069","volume":"57","author":"R Joshi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Joshi R, OVhal A. Verruciform xanthoma: report of five cases. Indian J Dermatol. 2012;57:479\u201382 (PMID 23248367).","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2009.01470.x","volume":"37","author":"L Cumberland","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cumberland L, Dana A, Resh B, Fitzpatrick J, Goldenberg G. Verruciform xanthoma in the setting of cutaneous trauma and chronic inflammation: report of a patient and brief review of literature. J Cutan Pathol. 2010;37:895\u2013900 (PMID 19958440).","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"155_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e99","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12161","volume":"56","author":"S Sinnya","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sinnya S, Wheller L, Carroll M, Williamson R, De\u2019Ambrosis B. Verruciform xanthoma of the penis: a rare Australian case. Australas J Dermatol. 2015;56:e99\u2013101 (PMID 24689840).","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67481-0","volume":"153","author":"DW Cuozzo","year":"1995","unstructured":"Cuozzo DW, Vachher P, Sau P, Frishberg DP, James WD. Verruciform xanthoma: a benign penile growth. J Urol. 1995;153:1625\u20137 (PMID 7714990).","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"155_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2230.1995.tb01390.x","volume":"20","author":"L Requena","year":"1995","unstructured":"Requena L, Sarasa JL, Martin L, Pique E, Farina MC, Olivares M, Escalonilla P. Verruciform xanthoma of the penis with acantholytic cells. Clin Exp Dermatol. 1995;20:504\u20138 (PMID 8857349).","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/0190-9622(91)70117-K","volume":"24","author":"S Balus","year":"1991","unstructured":"Balus S, Breathnach AS, O\u2019Grady AJ. Ultrastructural observations on \u2018foam cells\u2019 and the source of their lipid in verruciform xanthoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1991;24:760\u20134 (PMID 1869650).","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12579","volume":"40","author":"CS Sette","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sette CS, Wachholz PA, Brand\u00e3o LS, Marques GF, Casafus FS, Soares CT. Verruciform xanthoma on the penis: an unusual location. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2015;40:807\u20138 (PMID 25787016).","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62","DOI":"10.5858\/2005-129-e62-VXOTPN","volume":"129","author":"C Ersahin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ersahin C, Szpaderska AM, Foreman K, Yong S. Verruciform xanthoma of the penis not associated with human papillomavirus infection. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2005;129:e62\u20134 (PMID 15737058).","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"155_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(84)90082-7","volume":"23","author":"SG Ronan","year":"1984","unstructured":"Ronan SG, Bolano J, Manaligod JR. Verruciform xanthoma of penis. Light and electron-microscopic study. Urology. 1984;23:600\u20133 (PMID 6730134).","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"155_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1981.01650080070034","volume":"117","author":"BB Kraemer","year":"1981","unstructured":"Kraemer BB, Schmidt WA, Foucar E, Rosen T. Verruciform xanthoma of the penis. Arch Dermatol. 1981;117:516\u20138 (PMID 7259249).","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2012.1675","volume":"22","author":"S Miake","year":"2012","unstructured":"Miake S, Nakahara T, Kurihara Y, Hachisuka J, Moroi Y, Furue M. Verruciform xanthoma of the glans penis mimicking squamous cell carcinoma\u2014role of scavenger receptor positive macrophages. Eur J Dermatol. 2012;22:391\u20132 (PMID 22469571).","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2013.2165","volume":"23","author":"V Lora","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lora V, Kanitakis J, Bertozzi E, Amantea A, Cota C. Recurrent verruciform xanthoma on a skin autograft of the penis. Eur J Dermatol. 2013;23:905\u20137 (PMID 24185265).","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR14","first-page":"37","volume":"124","author":"A Amantea","year":"1989","unstructured":"Amantea A, Gaudio E, Catrical\u00e0 C, Donati P, Balus L. Xantoma verruciforme del pene. G Ital Dermatol Venereol. 1989;124:37\u201340 (PMID 2767716).","journal-title":"G Ital Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"155_CR15","first-page":"210","volume":"14","author":"G Laguna Urraca","year":"1990","unstructured":"Laguna Urraca G, Concha L\u00f3pez A, Tudela Pat\u00f3n MP. Xantoma verruciforme de pene. Actas Urol Esp. 1990;14:210\u20133 (PMID 2122638).","journal-title":"Actas Urol Esp"},{"key":"155_CR16","first-page":"404","volume":"121","author":"S Canillot","year":"1994","unstructured":"Canillot S, Stamm C, Balme B, Perrot H. Xanthome verruciforme du gland. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1994;121:404\u20137 (PMID 7702268).","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"155_CR17","first-page":"150","volume":"117","author":"TL Xia","year":"2004","unstructured":"Xia TL, Li GZ, Na YQ, Guo YL. Verruciform xanthoma of the penis: report of a case. Chin Med J (Engl). 2004;117:150\u20132 (PMID 14733794).","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"155_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-199804000-00014","volume":"22","author":"SK Mohsin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mohsin SK, Lee MW, Amin MB, Stoler MH, Eyzaguirre E, Ma CK, Zarbo RJ. Cutaneous verruciform xanthoma: a report of five cases investigating the etiology and nature of xanthomatous cells. Am J Surg Pathol. 1998;22:479\u201387 (PMID 9537477).","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"155_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.5070\/D37CW3906J","volume":"18","author":"V Teixeira","year":"2012","unstructured":"Teixeira V, Reis JP, Tellechea \u00d3, Vieira R, Figueiredo A. Verruciform xanthoma: report of two cases. Dermatol Online J. 2012;18:10 (PMID 22630580).","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"155_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-199610000-00017","volume":"18","author":"H Takiwaki","year":"1996","unstructured":"Takiwaki H, Yokota M, Ahsan K, Yokota K, Kurokawa Y, Ogawa I. Squamous cell carcinoma associated with verruciform xanthoma of the penis. Am J Dermatopathol. 1996;18:551\u20134 (PMID 8902105).","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"155_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.13034","volume":"42","author":"D Ogata","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ogata D, Tsuchida T. Characteristic dermoscopic features of verruciform xanthoma: report of three cases. J Dermatol. 2015;42:1103\u20134 (PMID 26211896).","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/dsu.12382","volume":"40","author":"J Joo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Joo J, Fung MA, Jagdeo J. Successful treatment of scrotal verruciform xanthoma with shave debulking and fractionated carbon dioxide laser therapy. Dermatol Surg. 2014;40:214\u20137 (PMID 24320039).","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"key":"155_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-6-260","volume":"6","author":"C Ito","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ito C, Kitazawac R, Makita K, Watanabe T, Toda A, Haraguchi R, Tanaka S, Kitazawa S. Scrotal cutaneous verruciform xanthoma with monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 immunohistochemical study: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2012;6:260 (PMID 22937911).","journal-title":"J Med Case Rep"},{"key":"155_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12503","volume":"40","author":"T Ohnishi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ohnishi T, Shiraishi H, Fukaya S, Tanaka T, Watanabe S. Verruciform xanthoma: report of three patients with comparative dermoscopic study. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2015;40:156\u20139 (PMID 25476138).","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04664.x","volume":"27","author":"N Fujimoto","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fujimoto N, Asano C, Ono K, Tajima S. Verruciform xanthoma results from epidermal apoptosis with galectin-7 overexpression. Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013;27:922\u20133 (PMID 22835084).","journal-title":"Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"155_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.2012.01942.x","volume":"39","author":"TN Helm","year":"2012","unstructured":"Helm TN, Richards P, Lin L, Helm KF. Verruciform xanthoma with porokeratosis-like features but no clinically apparent lymphedema. J Cutan Pathol. 2012;39:887\u20138 (PMID 22765052).","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"155_CR27","first-page":"12","volume":"20","author":"BJ Gill","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gill BJ, Chan AJ, Hsu S. Verruciform xanthoma. Dermatol Online J. 2014;20:12 (PMID 24456956).","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"155_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.05752.x","volume":"150","author":"J Kanitakis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kanitakis J, Euvrard S, Butnaru AC, Claudy A. Verruciform xanthoma of the scrotum in a renal transplant patient. Br J Dermatol. 2004;150:161\u20133 (PMID 14746641).","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1998.02434.x","volume":"139","author":"S Kishimoto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kishimoto S, Takenaka H, Shibagaki R, Nagata M, Katoh N, Yasuno H. Verruciform xanthoma arising in an arteriovenous haemangioma. Br J Dermatol. 1998;139:546\u20138 (PMID 9767315).","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-200010000-00012","volume":"22","author":"NM Khaskhely","year":"2000","unstructured":"Khaskhely NM, Uezato H, Kamiyama T, Maruno M, Kariya KI, Oshiro M, Nonaka S. Association of human papillomavirus type 6 with a verruciform xanthoma. Am J Dermatopathol. 2000;22:447\u201352 (PMID 11048983).","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"key":"155_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1159\/000246557","volume":"191","author":"T Yamamoto","year":"1995","unstructured":"Yamamoto T, Katayama I, Nishioka K. Verruciform xanthoma in a psoriatic patient under PUVA therapy. Dermatology. 1995;191:254\u20136 (PMID 8534948).","journal-title":"Dermatology"},{"key":"155_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1985.tb02439.x","volume":"9","author":"AI Al-Nafussi","year":"1985","unstructured":"Al-Nafussi AI, Azzopardi JG, Salm R. Verruciform xanthoma of the skin. Histopathology. 1985;9:245\u201352 (PMID 3988247).","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"155_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1984.01650460118032","volume":"120","author":"S Kimura","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kimura S. Verruciform xanthoma of the scrotum. Arch Dermatol. 1984;120:1378\u20139 (PMID 6486853).","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.2005.tb00781.x","volume":"32","author":"H Fukuda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fukuda H, Saito R. Verruciform xanthoma in close association with isolated epidermolytic acanthoma: a case report and review of the Japanese dermatological literature. J Dermatol. 2005;32:464\u20138 (PMID 16043921).","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2001.00926-5.x","volume":"26","author":"H Takizawa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Takizawa H, Ohnishi T, Watanabe S. Verruciform xanthoma. Report of a case with molecular biological analysis of HPV and immunohistochemical analysis of cytokeratin expression. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2001;26:730\u20131 (PMID 11722468).","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR36","first-page":"28","volume":"51","author":"GE Orchard","year":"1994","unstructured":"Orchard GE, Wilson Jones E, Russel Jones R. Verruciform xanthoma: an immunocytochemical study. Br J Biomed Sci. 1994;51:28\u201334 (PMID 7841833).","journal-title":"Br J Biomed Sci"},{"key":"155_CR37","first-page":"65","volume":"10","author":"M Kukreja","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kukreja M, Kamal M, Ray R, Mannan AA. Verruciform xanthoma of the penis in a young male masquerading as squamous cell carcinoma: case report. Gulf J Oncol. 2011;10:65\u20138 (PMID 21724532).","journal-title":"Gulf J Oncol"},{"key":"155_CR38","first-page":"797","volume":"21","author":"C Torrecilla Ort\u00edz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Torrecilla Ort\u00edz C, Marco Perrez LM, Dinares Prat J, Autonell J. Xantoma verruciforme de pene. Actas Urol Esp. 1997;21:797\u20139 (PMID 9412234).","journal-title":"Actas Urol Esp"},{"key":"155_CR39","first-page":"167","volume":"44","author":"WM George","year":"1989","unstructured":"George WM, Azadeh B. Verruciform xanthoma of the penis. Cutis. 1989;44:167\u201370 (PMID 2758866).","journal-title":"Cutis."},{"key":"155_CR40","first-page":"369","volume":"51","author":"DF Geiss","year":"1993","unstructured":"Geiss DF, Del Rosso JQ, Murphy J. Verruciform xanthoma of the glans penis: a benign clinical simulant of genital malignancy. Cutis. 1993;51:369\u201372 (PMID 8513690).","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"155_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1985.tb02870.x","volume":"12","author":"Y Shindo","year":"1985","unstructured":"Shindo Y, Mikoshiba H, Okamoto K, Morohashi M. Verruciform xanthoma of the scrotum. J Dermatol. 1985;12:443\u20138 (PMID 3914496).","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1346-8138.1989.tb01288.x","volume":"16","author":"S Nakamura","year":"1989","unstructured":"Nakamura S, Kanamori S, Nakayama K, Aoki M. Verruciform xanthoma on the scrotum. J Dermatol. 1989;16:397\u2013401 (PMID 2600278).","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.113","volume":"147","author":"C Fite","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fite C, Plantier F, Dupin N, Avril MF, Moyal-Barracco M. Vulvar verruciform xanthoma: ten cases associated with lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, or other conditions. Arch Dermatol. 2011;147:1087\u201392 (PMID 21576553).","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.12377","volume":"41","author":"S Gantner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gantner S, Rutten A, Requena L, Gassenmaier G, Landthaler M, Hafner C. CHILD syndrome with mild skin lesions: histopathologic clues for the diagnosis. J Cutan Pathol. 2014;41:787\u201390 (PMID 25093865).","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"155_CR45","first-page":"574","volume":"70","author":"RN Lonsdale","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lonsdale RN. Verruciform xanthoma of the penis. Br J Urol. 1992;70:574\u20135 (PMID 1467872).","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"155_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.141.10.1263","volume":"141","author":"S Mehra","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mehra S, Li L, Fan CY, Smoller B, Morgan M, Somach S. A novel somatic mutation of the 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase gene in sporadic cutaneous verruciform xanthoma. Arch Dermatol. 2005;141:1263\u20137 (PMID 16230564).","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.12198","volume":"32","author":"XL Xu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xu XL, Huang LM, Wang Q, Sun JF. Multiple verruciform xanthomas in the setting of congenital hemidysplasia with ichthyosiform Eeythroderma and limb defects syndrome. Pediatr Dermatol. 2015;32:135\u20137 (PMID 24147604).","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2004.06164.x","volume":"151","author":"J Sopena","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sopena J, Gamo R, Iglesias L, Rodriguez-Peralto JL. Disseminated verruciform xanthoma. Br J Dermatol. 2004;151:717\u20139 (PMID 15377372).","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1159\/000248044","volume":"180","author":"E Zamora-Martinez","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zamora-Martinez E, Martin-Moreno L, Barat Cascante A, Castro-Torres A. Another CHILD syndrome with xanthomatous pattern. Dermatologica. 1990;180:263\u20136 (PMID 2358107).","journal-title":"Dermatologica"},{"key":"155_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ijichi A, Mitoma C, Yasukochi Y, Uchi H, Furue M. Vulvar verruciform xanthoma developing in acquired lymphangioma circumscriptum. J Dermatol. 2016. doi: 10.1111\/1346-8138.13490 . (Epub ahead of print PMID 27334742).","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.13490"},{"key":"155_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2013.04.026","volume":"69","author":"Y Guo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Guo Y, Dang Y, Toyohara JP, Geng S. Successful treatment of verruciform xanthoma with imiquimod. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013;69:184\u20136 (PMID 24034392).","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1980.tb01216.x","volume":"7","author":"RJ Barr","year":"1980","unstructured":"Barr RJ, Plank CJ. Verruciform xanthoma of the skin. J Cutan Pathol. 1980;7:422\u20138 (PMID 7451704).","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"155_CR53","first-page":"307","volume":"93","author":"R Tang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tang R, Kopp SA, Cobb C, Halpern AV. Disseminated verruciform xanthoma: a case report. Cutis. 2014;93:307\u201310 (PMID 24999643).","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"155_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/71.2.224","volume":"71","author":"DJ Santa Cruz","year":"1979","unstructured":"Santa Cruz DJ, Martin SA. Verruciform xanthoma of the vulva. Report of two cases. Am J Clin Pathol. 1979;71:224\u20138 (PMID 425938).","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"155_CR55","first-page":"252","volume":"65","author":"G Rosa de","year":"1989","unstructured":"de Rosa G, Barra E, Gentile R, Boscaino A, Di Prisco B, Ayala F. Verruciform xanthoma of the vulva: case report. Genitourin Med. 1989;65:252\u20134 (PMID 2807284).","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"155_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-1811(95)00406-I","volume":"10","author":"M Furue","year":"1995","unstructured":"Furue M, Suzuki H, Kodama T, Hiramoto T, Sugiyama H, Tamaki K. Colocalization of scavenger receptor in CD68 positive foam cells in verruciform xanthoma. J Dermatol Sci. 1995;10:213\u20139 (PMID 8593263).","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"key":"155_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1997.tb01126.x","volume":"137","author":"S Kishimoto","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kishimoto S, Takenaka H, Shibagaki R, Nagata M, Yasuno H. Verruciform xanthoma in association with a vulval fibroepithelial polyp. Br J Dermatol. 1997;137:816\u201320 (PMID 9415249).","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/S0344-0338(98)80106-4","volume":"194","author":"FJ Leong","year":"1998","unstructured":"Leong FJ, Meredith DJ. Verruciform xanthoma of the vulva. A case report. Pathol Res Pract. 1998;194:661\u20135 (PMID 9793968).","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"key":"155_CR59","first-page":"269","volume":"88","author":"F Fedda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fedda F, Khattab R, Ibrahim A, Hayek S, Khalifeh I. Verruciform xanthoma: a special epidermal nevus. Cutis. 2011;88:269\u201372 (PMID 22372163).","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"155_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1470.1998.1998015360.x","volume":"15","author":"K Hashimoto","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hashimoto K, Prada S, Lopez AP, Hoyos JG, Escobar M. CHILD syndrome with linear eruptions, hypopigmented bands, and verruciform xanthoma. Pediatr Dermatol. 1998;15:360\u20136 (PMID 9796585).","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR61","first-page":"1026","volume":"50","author":"Y Minamitsuji","year":"1996","unstructured":"Minamitsuji Y, Kishi H, Saga K, Masukawa J. A female case of verruciform xanthoma. Jpn J Clin Dermatol. 1996;50:1026\u20138 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR62","first-page":"733","volume":"51","author":"Y Daimaru","year":"1997","unstructured":"Daimaru Y, Hatano C, Sato S. A case of verruciform xanthoma of the vulva. Jpn J Clin Dermatol. 1997;51:733\u20135 (in Japanese).","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR63","first-page":"1087","volume":"21","author":"BD Beutler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beutler BD, Cohen PR. Verruciform genital-associated xanthoma: report of patient with verruciform xanthoma of the scrotum and literature review. Dermatol Online J. 2015;21:1087\u20132108 (PMID 26437158).","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"155_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(71)90134-4","volume":"31","author":"WG Shafer","year":"1971","unstructured":"Shafer WG. Verruciform xanthoma. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1971;31:784\u20139 (PMID 5280461).","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"155_CR65","first-page":"24","volume":"31","author":"B Griffel","year":"1980","unstructured":"Griffel B, Cordoba M. Verruciform xanthoma in the anal region. Am J Proctol Gastroenterol Colon Rectal Surg. 1980;31:24\u20135 (PMID 7386619).","journal-title":"Am J Proctol Gastroenterol Colon Rectal Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"155_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1097\/00000372-199210000-00009","volume":"14","author":"JL Jensen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Jensen JL, Liao SY, Jeffes EW. Verruciform xanthoma of the ear with coexisting epidermal dysplasia. Am J Dermatopathol. 1992;14(5):426\u201330 (PMID: 1329573).","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"issue":"8","key":"155_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.12159","volume":"40","author":"DW Blankenship","year":"2013","unstructured":"Blankenship DW, Zech L, Mirzabeigi M, Venna S. Verruciform xanthoma of the upper-extremity in the absence of chronic skin disease or syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. J Cutan Pathol. 2013;40(8):745\u201352 (PMID:23656213).","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"155_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(89)70036-0","volume":"20","author":"EA Mountcastle","year":"1989","unstructured":"Mountcastle EA, Lupton GP. Verruciform xanthoma of the digits. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;20:313\u20137 (PMID:2644320).","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(00)90108-7","volume":"42","author":"SB Connoly","year":"2000","unstructured":"Connoly SB, Lewis EJ, Lindholm JS, Zelickson BD, Zachary CB, Tope WD. Management of cutaneous verruciform xanthoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2000;42:343\u20137 (PMID 10640929).","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"155_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1995.tb01443.x","volume":"26","author":"P Huguet","year":"1995","unstructured":"Huguet P, Toran N, Tarragona J. Cutaneous verruciform xanthoma arising on a congenital lymphoedematous leg. Histopathology. 1995;26(3):277\u20139 (PMID: 7797206).","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"155_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100143221","volume":"113","author":"T Than","year":"1999","unstructured":"Than T, Birch PJ, Dawes PJ. Verruciform xanthoma of the nose. J Laryngol Otol. 1999;113(1):79\u201381 (PMID: 10341929).","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"155_CR72","unstructured":"Zhou H. Verruciform xanthoma of the glans penis: report of a case. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi. 2012;41:127. (PMID 22455893 in Chinese)."},{"key":"155_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(93)90231-R","volume":"75","author":"CM Allen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Allen CM, Kapoor N. Verruciform xanthomai n a bone marrow transplant recipient. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1993;75:591\u20134 (PMID 8488027).","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"155_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(83)70050-2","volume":"8","author":"TW Cooper","year":"1983","unstructured":"Cooper TW, Santa Cruz DJ, Bauer EA. Verruciform xanthoma. Occurrence in eroded skin in a patient with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1983;8:463\u20137 (PMID 6853779).","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"155_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/LGT.0b013e31822fcadd","volume":"16","author":"MA Frankel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Frankel MA, Rhodes HE, Euscher ED. Verruciform xanthoma in an adolescent: a case report. J Low Genit Tract Dis. 2012;16:70\u20134 (PMID 22126832).","journal-title":"J Low Genit Tract Dis"},{"key":"155_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1097\/01.pgp.0000101143.79462.f7","volume":"23","author":"O Reich","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reich O, Regauer S. Recurrent verruciform xanthoma of the vulva. Int J Gynecol Pathol. 2004;23:75\u20137 (PMID 14668556).","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"155_CR77","first-page":"41","volume":"93","author":"C Pellice Jr","year":"1987","unstructured":"Pellice C Jr, Sole M, Pellice C, Carretero P. Verruciform xanthoma of the penis. J Urol (Paris). 1987;93:41\u20132 (PMID 3559260).","journal-title":"J Urol (Paris)"},{"key":"155_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sachs O. Beitrage zur histologie der weichen naevi. Archiv Dermatol Syphillis. 1903;66:101\u201326. (No PMID).","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01831315"},{"key":"155_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/S1368-8375(02)00088-X","volume":"39","author":"HP Philipsen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Philipsen HP, Reichart PA, Takata T, Ogawa I. Verruciform xanthoma\u2014biological profilfe of 282 oral lesions based on a literature survey with nine new cases from Japan. Oral Oncol. 2003;39:325\u201336 (PMID 12676251).","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"155_CR80","unstructured":"Kono Y. Verruciform xanthoma. Hifu Rinsho. 1985;27:1082\u201383. (No PMID)."},{"key":"155_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(75)90156-5","volume":"40","author":"DJ Zegarelli","year":"1975","unstructured":"Zegarelli DJ, Zegarelli-Schmidt EC, Zegarelli EV. Verruciform xanthoma. Further light and electron microscopic studies, with the addition of a third case. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1975;40:246\u201356.","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol"},{"key":"155_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198904000-00006","volume":"13","author":"WD Travis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Travis WD, Davis GE, Tsokos M, Lebovics R, Merrick HF, Miller SP, Gregg RE, Di Bisceglie AM, Parker RI, Ishak KG, et al. Multifocal verruciform xanthoma of the upper aerodigestive tract in a child with systemic lipid storage disease. Am J Surg Pathol. 1989;13:309\u201316 (PMID 2539022).","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"155_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1993.tb01256.x","volume":"20","author":"KF Helm","year":"1991","unstructured":"Helm KF, H\u00f6pfl RM, Kreider JW, Lookingbill DP. Verruciform xanthoma in an immunocompromised patient: a case report and immunohistochemical study. J Cutan Pathol. 1991;20:84\u20136 (PMID 8385681).","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"155_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1016\/S1368-8375(00)00068-3","volume":"37","author":"PT Oliveira","year":"2001","unstructured":"Oliveira PT, Jaeger RG, Cabral LA, Carvalho YR, Costa AL, Jaegar MM. Verruciform xanthoma of the oral mucosa. Report of four cases and a review of the literature. Oral Oncol. 2001;37:326\u201331 (PMID 11287290).","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"155_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0714.1996.tb00218.x","volume":"25","author":"Y Miyamoto","year":"1996","unstructured":"Miyamoto Y, Nagayama M, Hayashi Y. Verruciform xanthoma occurring within oral lichen planus. J Oral Pathol Med. 1996;25:188\u201391 (PMID 8809688).","journal-title":"J Oral Pathol Med"},{"key":"155_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01606886","volume":"423","author":"KA Mostafa","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mostafa KA, Takata T, Ogawa I, Ijuhin N, Nikai H. Verruciform xanthoma of the oral mucosa: a clincopathological study with immunohistochemical findings related to pathogenesis. Virchows Arch A. 1993;423:243\u20138 (PMID 8236821).","journal-title":"Virchows Arch A"}],"container-title":["Dermatology and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13555-016-0155-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T10:56:11Z","timestamp":1657709771000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13555-016-0155-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,15]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]}},"alternative-id":["155"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13555-016-0155-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-8210","2190-9172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2193-8210","type":"print"},{"value":"2190-9172","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,15]]}}}