{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T12:35:11Z","timestamp":1793018111558,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"L\u2019Oreal Dermatological Beauty China, Skinceuticals"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13555-026-01931-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T09:18:30Z","timestamp":1791364710000},"page":"5743-5759","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Age-Associated Differences in Facial Skin Structure in Chinese Women: a Cross-Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Chengfeng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiewei","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladimir","family":"Melnikov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yucong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hequn","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weimin","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zongke","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoqin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederic","family":"Flament","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fei","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leihong","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"1931_CR1","first-page":"515","volume":"49","author":"I Sjerobabski-Masnec","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sjerobabski-Masnec I, Situm M. Skin aging. Acta Clin Croat. 2010;49(4):515\u20138.","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtv.2016.03.002","volume":"26","author":"DJ Tobin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tobin DJ. Introduction to skin aging. J Tissue Viabil. 2017;26(1):37\u201346.","journal-title":"J Tissue Viabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clindermatol.2010.07.001","volume":"29","author":"CC Zouboulis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zouboulis CC, Makrantonaki E. Clinical aspects and molecular diagnostics of skin aging. Clin Dermatol. 2011;29(1):3\u201314.","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1931_CR4","first-page":"469","volume":"28","author":"M Venus","year":"2010","unstructured":"Venus M, Waterman J, McNab I. Basic physiology of the skin. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2010;28(10):469\u201372.","journal-title":"Surg Infect (Larchmt)"},{"issue":"12","key":"1931_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/biom10121607","volume":"10","author":"E Roig-Rosello","year":"2020","unstructured":"Roig-Rosello E, Rousselle P. The human epidermal basement membrane: a shaped and cell instructive platform that aging slowly alters. Biomolecules. 2020;10(12):1607.","journal-title":"Biomolecules"},{"issue":"6","key":"1931_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5551","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.102946","volume":"12","author":"Z Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang Z, Man MQ, Li T, Elias PM, Mauro TM. Aging-associated alterations in epidermal function and their clinical significance. Aging (Albany NY). 2020;12(6):5551\u201365.","journal-title":"Aging (Albany NY)"},{"issue":"4","key":"1931_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/15569520701622951","volume":"26","author":"MA Farage","year":"2007","unstructured":"Farage MA, Miller KW, Elsner P, Maibach HI. Structural characteristics of the aging skin: a review. Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2007;26(4):343\u201357.","journal-title":"Cutan Ocul Toxicol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1931_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1007\/s12079-023-00743-0","volume":"17","author":"GJ Fisher","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fisher GJ, Wang B, Cui Y, et al. Skin aging from the perspective of dermal fibroblasts: the interplay between the adaptation to the extracellular matrix microenvironment and cell autonomous processes. J Cell Commun Signal. 2023;17(3):523\u20139.","journal-title":"J Cell Commun Signal"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s12079-018-0459-1","volume":"12","author":"MA Cole","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cole MA, Quan T, Voorhees JJ, Fisher GJ. Extracellular matrix regulation of fibroblast function: redefining our perspective on skin aging. J Cell Commun Signal. 2018;12(1):35\u201343.","journal-title":"J Cell Commun Signal"},{"key":"1931_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"N\/A","DOI":"10.20517\/2347-9264.2020.153","volume":"8","author":"DM Reilly","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reilly DM, Lozano J. Skin collagen through the lifestages: importance for skin health and beauty. Plast Aesthet Res. 2021;8:N\/A.","journal-title":"Plast Aesthet Res"},{"key":"1931_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biochi.2016.08.010","volume":"128-129","author":"AC Mora Huertas","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mora Huertas AC, Schmelzer CEH, Hoehenwarter W, Heyroth F, Heinz A. Molecular-level insights into aging processes of skin elastin. Biochimie. 2016;128\u2013129:163\u201373.","journal-title":"Biochimie"},{"issue":"4","key":"1931_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-012-1313-6","volume":"305","author":"J Kottner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kottner J, Lichterfeld A, Blume-Peytavi U. Transepidermal water loss in young and aged healthy humans: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Dermatol Res. 2013;305(4):315\u201323.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"1931_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13203","volume":"26","author":"W Choi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Choi W, Yin L, Smuda C, Batzer J, Hearing VJ, Kolbe L. Molecular and histological characterization of age spots. Exp Dermatol. 2017;26(3):242\u20138.","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"1931_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-3681-2_10","volume-title":"Biochemistry and cell biology of ageing: part II clinical science","author":"F Bont\u00e9","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bont\u00e9 F, Girard D, Archambault JC, Desmouli\u00e8re A. Skin changes during ageing. In: Harris JR, Korolchuk VI, editors. Biochemistry and cell biology of ageing: part II clinical science. Springer; 2019. p. 249\u201380."},{"key":"1931_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S349401","volume":"15","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Liu X, Wang J, et al. Analysis of multi-part phenotypic changes in skin to characterize the trajectory of skin aging in Chinese women. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2022;15:631\u201342.","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1931_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.70281","volume":"24","author":"X Jiang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jiang X, Peng S, Chen Y, Nan Y, Song W. A randomized, investigator-blinded, split-face, controlled trial evaluating the efficacy and satisfaction of a topical product containing blueberry extract and pro-xylane combined with micro-focused ultrasound for anti-aging. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025;24(7):e70281.","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1931_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4017","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.16489","volume":"23","author":"S Zang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zang S, Chen J, Chevalier C, et al. Holistic investigation of the anti-wrinkle and repair efficacy of a facial cream enriched with C-xyloside. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2024;23(12):4017\u201328.","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"1931_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S286402","volume":"13","author":"Y Pan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pan Y, Ma X, Zhao J, Yan S, Liu Q, Zhao H. The interaction of age and anatomical region influenced skin biophysical characteristics of Chinese women. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2020;13:911\u201326.","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/s12880-022-00839-w","volume":"22","author":"Y Meng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meng Y, Feng L, Shan J, Yuan Z, Jin L. Application of high-frequency ultrasound to assess facial skin thickness in association with gender, age, and BMI in healthy adults. BMC Med Imaging. 2022;22(1):113.","journal-title":"BMC Med Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"1931_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.13426","volume":"29","author":"KM Jeong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Jeong KM, Seo JY, Kim A, et al. Ultrasonographic analysis of facial skin thickness in relation to age, site, sex, and body mass index. Skin Res Technol. 2023;29(8):e13426.","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR21","first-page":"31","volume":"9","author":"NA Vashi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vashi NA, Buainain De Castro Maymone M, Kundu RV. Aging differences in ethnic skin. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2016;9(1):31\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Aesthet Dermatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"1931_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2016.05.011","volume":"83","author":"A Vierk\u00f6tter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vierk\u00f6tter A, H\u00fcls A, Yamamoto A, et al. Extrinsic skin ageing in German, Chinese and Japanese women manifests differently in all three groups depending on ethnic background, age and anatomical site. J Dermatol Sci. 2016;83(3):219\u201325.","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1931_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdermsci.2005.06.006","volume":"40","author":"S Nouveau-Richard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nouveau-Richard S, Yang Z, Mac-Mary S, et al. Skin ageing: a comparison between Chinese and European populations. A pilot study. J Dermatol Sci. 2005;40(3):187\u201393.","journal-title":"J Dermatol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"1931_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.18073","volume":"36","author":"F Flament","year":"2022","unstructured":"Flament F, Jacquet L, Ye C, et al. Artificial intelligence analysis of over half a million European and Chinese women reveals striking differences in the facial skin ageing process. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2022;36(7):1136\u201342.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14863","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-18657-z","volume":"12","author":"AM Pena","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pena AM, Baldeweck T, Decenci\u00e8re E, et al. In vivo multiphoton multiparametric 3D quantification of human skin aging on forearm and face. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):14863.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"1931_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.17.3.036005","volume":"17","author":"S Puschmann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Puschmann S, Rahn CD, Wenck H, Gallinat S, Fischer F. Approach to quantify human dermal skin aging using multiphoton laser scanning microscopy. J Biomed Opt. 2012;17(3):036005.","journal-title":"J Biomed Opt"},{"issue":"2","key":"1931_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12019","volume":"19","author":"E Decenci\u00e8re","year":"2013","unstructured":"Decenci\u00e8re E, Tancr\u00e8de-Bohin E, Dokl\u00e1dal P, Koudoro S, Pena AM, Baldeweck T. Automatic 3D segmentation of multiphoton images: a key step for the quantification of human skin. Skin Res Technol. 2013;19(2):115\u201324.","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"key":"1931_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S84903","volume":"8","author":"D Crisan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Crisan D, Roman I, Crisan M, Scharffetter-Kochanek K, Badea R. The role of vitamin C in pushing back the boundaries of skin aging: an ultrasonographic approach. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2015;8:463\u201370.","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cosmetics6010019","volume":"6","author":"M Qassem","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qassem M, Kyriacou P. Review of modern techniques for the assessment of skin hydration. Cosmetics. 2019;6(1):19.","journal-title":"Cosmetics"},{"issue":"10","key":"1931_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2017.07.322","volume":"137","author":"M Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee M, Kim E, Lee H. 646 Analysis of statistics for facial image color between ages. J Investig Dermatol. 2017;137(10):S303.","journal-title":"J Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"1931_CR31","unstructured":"Flament F, Bazin R. Skin aging atlas volume 2: Asian type. 2010; ISBN 13:978-2-35403-033-9."},{"issue":"10","key":"1931_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.70110","volume":"7","author":"MAA Khan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khan MAA, Babu MR, Tasnim S, et al. Potential association between allergenic food exposure and skin disease in Bangladesh: an application of principal component logistic regression (PCLR). Health Sci Rep. 2024;7(10):e70110.","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s40101-024-00383-2","volume":"44","author":"JY Ng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ng JY, Wong QYA, Lim JJ, et al. A broad assessment of forty-one skin phenotypes reveals complex dimensions of skin ageing. J Physiol Anthropol. 2025;44(1):3.","journal-title":"J Physiol Anthropol"},{"key":"1931_CR34","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 2023. https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/."},{"issue":"8","key":"1931_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2025.03.011","volume":"188","author":"G Kroemer","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kroemer G, Maier AB, Cuervo AM, et al. From geroscience to precision geromedicine: understanding and managing aging. Cell. 2025;188(8):2043\u201362.","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"12","key":"1931_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0292791","volume":"18","author":"T He","year":"2023","unstructured":"He T, Fisher GJ, Kim AJ, Quan T. Age-related changes in dermal collagen physical properties in human skin. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(12):e0292791.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"1931_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.3390\/cosmetics1030211","volume":"1","author":"J-C Pittet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pittet J-C, Freis O, Vazquez-Duch\u00eane M-D, P\u00e9ri\u00e9 G, Pauly G. Evaluation of elastin\/collagen content in human dermis in-vivo by multiphoton tomography\u2014variation with depth and correlation with aging. Cosmetics. 2014;1(3):211\u201321.","journal-title":"Cosmetics"},{"issue":"9","key":"1931_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.13283","volume":"26","author":"C Czekalla","year":"2017","unstructured":"Czekalla C, Sch\u00f6nborn KH, D\u00f6ge N, et al. Body regions have an impact on the collagen\/elastin index of the skin measured by non\u2010invasive in vivo vertical two\u2010photon microscopy. Exp Dermatol. 2017;26(9):822\u20134.","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1931_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.20445","volume":"70","author":"K K\u00f6nig","year":"2007","unstructured":"K\u00f6nig K, Ehlers A, Riemann I, Schenkl S, B\u00fcckle R, Kaatz M. Clinical two-photon microendoscopy. Microsc Res Tech. 2007;70(5):398\u2013402.","journal-title":"Microsc Res Tech"},{"issue":"19","key":"1931_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.31.002879","volume":"31","author":"MJ Koehler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koehler MJ, K\u00f6nig K, Elsner P, B\u00fcckle R, Kaatz M. In vivo assessment of human skin aging by multiphoton laser scanning tomography. Opt Lett. 2006;31(19):2879\u201381.","journal-title":"Opt Lett"},{"key":"1931_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"rbac110","DOI":"10.1093\/rb\/rbac110","volume":"10","author":"J Gao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gao J, Guo Z, Zhang Y, et al. Age-related changes in the ratio of Type I\/III collagen and fibril diameter in mouse skin. Regen Biomater. 2022;10:rbac110.","journal-title":"Regen Biomater."},{"issue":"4","key":"1931_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s00418-024-02305-w","volume":"162","author":"M Arnal-Forn\u00e9","year":"2024","unstructured":"Arnal-Forn\u00e9 M, Molina-Garc\u00eda T, Ortega M, et al. Changes in human skin composition due to intrinsic aging: a histologic and morphometric study. Histochem Cell Biol. 2024;162(4):259\u201371.","journal-title":"Histochem Cell Biol"},{"key":"1931_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jbio.70028","volume":"18","author":"D Cheng","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cheng D, Zhang Q, Shan W, Wang F. Facial skin aging: effect of aging in different layers of the skin on wrinkles and sagging. J Biophotonics. 2025;18:e70028. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbio.70028","journal-title":"J Biophotonics"},{"key":"1931_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mad.2016.03.006","volume":"156","author":"AK Langton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Langton AK, Halai P, Griffiths CE, Sherratt MJ, Watson RE. The impact of intrinsic ageing on the protein composition of the dermal-epidermal junction. Mech Ageing Dev. 2016;156:14\u20136.","journal-title":"Mech Ageing Dev"},{"issue":"38","key":"1931_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.20070","volume":"2024","author":"Y Shi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shi Y, Shen C, Zhang W. Efficacy and safety of a topical skincare regimen containing CE Ferulic serum and resveratrol BE serum following ablative fractional CO2 laser treatment: a prospective, randomized, split-face, controlled trial. Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2024;2024(38):17\u201325.","journal-title":"Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1931_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.16657","volume":"24","author":"X Jia","year":"2025","unstructured":"Jia X, Feng Y. Energy-based skin rejuvenation: a review of mechanisms and thermal effects. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025;24(2):e16657.","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1931_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.70226","volume":"24","author":"X Duan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Duan X, Ding C, Wu J, et al. Recombinant Type III humanized collagen solution for injection promotes skin repair in Chinese population: a case series. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025;24(5):e70226.","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1931_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.70276","volume":"24","author":"L Tao","year":"2025","unstructured":"Tao L, Yu Y. Recombinant Type III humanized collagen solution for injection improves skin photoaging in Chinese population: a case series. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025;24(7):e70276.","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"1931_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000012597","author":"S Sun","year":"2025","unstructured":"Sun S, Zheng B, Wang C, Wang K. Efficacy and safety of recombinant Type III humanized collagen solution injection for the treatment of melasma in the Chinese population. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PRS.0000000000012597.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"1931_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocd.70302","volume":"24","author":"S Abdulla","year":"2025","unstructured":"Abdulla S, Brieva P, Cartier H, et al. Real world case series: A.G.E. Interrupter Ultra Serum. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2025;24(Suppl 3):e70302.","journal-title":"J Cosmet Dermatol"},{"key":"1931_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.19857","volume":"38","author":"C Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang C, Song W, Yu B, et al. Expert consensus on perioperative integrated skincare for noninvasive energy\u2010based device aesthetic procedures in clinical practice in China. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2024;38:26\u201336.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1931_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.13340","volume":"29","author":"KJ Chen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chen KJ, Wang ZY, Han Y, Cui Y. In vivo detection of healthy skin: comparison of multiphoton microscopy and reflectance confocal microscopy. Skin Res Technol. 2023;29(5):e13340.","journal-title":"Skin Res Technol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1931_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-026-02252-2","volume":"15","author":"M Yang","year":"2026","unstructured":"Yang M, Zhou ZQ, Lang S, et al. Ultra-wide-field, deep, adaptive two-photon microscopy for multi-scale neuronal imaging. Light Sci Appl. 2026;15(1):198.","journal-title":"Light Sci Appl"}],"container-title":["Dermatology and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13555-026-01931-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13555-026-01931-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13555-026-01931-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T12:04:46Z","timestamp":1793016286000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13555-026-01931-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["1931"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13555-026-01931-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-8210","2190-9172"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2193-8210","type":"print"},{"value":"2190-9172","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 August 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Leihong Xiang, Qin Li, Bin Yang, Chengfeng Zhang, Keming Wang, Lin Gao, Weimin Song, Hang Wang, Zongke Guo, and Xiaoqin Wang are consultants and speakers for L\u2019Oreal Dermatological Beauty China, SkinCeuticals; Fei Liu and Vladimir Melnikov are employees of L\u2019Oreal Dermatological Beauty China, SkinCeuticals; Frederic Flament, Hequn Wang, and Yucong Wang are employees of L\u2019Oreal Research and Innovation. Jiewei Wu was employed by L\u2019Oreal Dermatological Beauty China, SkinCeuticals at the time of this study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflicts of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by Shanghai WeiPu Testing International Group Co., Ltd. Independent Ethics Committee (approval number: 202403JC03). The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and its subsequent amendments. Written informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to study enrollment.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}