{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T11:02:47Z","timestamp":1789470167869,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789430400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Nutr Rep"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s13668-026-00802-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T08:57:52Z","timestamp":1789462672000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Hemodynamic-Guided Nutrition Support in Pediatric Congenital Heart Disease"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Akash","family":"Pandey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jithinraj Edakkanambeth","family":"Varayil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig E.","family":"Fleishman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Senthilkumar","family":"Sankararaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"802_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz009","volume":"48","author":"Y Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Y, Chen S, Z\u00fchlke L, Black GC, Choy MK, Li N, et al. Global birth prevalence of congenital heart defects 1970\u20132017: updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 260 studies. Int J Epidemiol. 2019;48(2):455\u201363.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"802_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.064400","volume":"148","author":"KF Downing","year":"2023","unstructured":"Downing KF, Nembhard WN, Rose CE, Andrews JG, Goudie A, Klewer SE, et al. Survival From Birth Until Young Adulthood Among Individuals With Congenital Heart Defects: CH STRONG. Circulation. 2023;148(7):575\u201388.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"802_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1167460","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2024.1167460","volume":"12","author":"X Ruan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ruan X, Ou J, Chen Y, Diao J, Huang P, Song X, et al. Associated factors of undernutrition in children with congenital heart disease: a cross-sectional study. Front Pead. 2024;12:1167460.","journal-title":"Front Pead"},{"key":"802_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Herridge J, Tedesco-Bruce A, Gray S, Floh AA. Feeding the child with congenital heart disease: a narrative review. Pediatr Med 2021;4:7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/pm-20-77","DOI":"10.21037\/pm-20-77"},{"key":"802_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2020.03.012","volume":"224","author":"FJ Ross","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ross FJ, Radman M, Jacobs ML, Sassano-Miguel C, Joffe DC, Hill KD, et al. Associations between anthropometric indices and outcomes of congenital heart operations in infants and young children: An analysis of data from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. Am Heart J. 2020;224:85\u201397.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"802_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2022056415G","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2022-056415G","volume":"150","author":"KI Mills","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mills KI, Kim JH, Fogg K, Goldshtrom N, Graham EM, Kataria-Hale J, et al. Nutritional Considerations for the Neonate With Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatrics. 2022;150(Suppl 2):e2022056415G.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"802_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13030932","volume":"13","author":"S Martini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Martini S, Beghetti I, Annunziata M, Aceti A, Galletti S, Ragni L, et al. Enteral Nutrition in Term Infants with Congenital Heart Disease: Knowledge Gaps and Future Directions to Improve Clinical Practice. Nutrients. 2021;13(3):932.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"802_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2025.03.012","volume":"48","author":"A Young","year":"2025","unstructured":"Young A, Fandinga C, Davis C, Andrews E, Johnson MJ, Bharucha T, et al. Improving the growth of infants with congenital heart disease using a consensus-based nutritional pathway-A follow up study. Clin Nutr. 2025;48:101\u201310.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"22","key":"802_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3609","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17223609","volume":"17","author":"J Silva-Gburek","year":"2025","unstructured":"Silva-Gburek J, May K, Walvoord B, Lozano C, Coss-Bu JA. Perioperative Nutrition in Pediatric Patients with Congenital Heart Disease and Heart Failure. Nutrients. 2025;17(22):3609.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"802_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.3390\/jcdd12020038","volume":"12","author":"B Chan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Chan B, Woodbury A, Hazelwood L, Singh Y. Feeding Approach to Optimizing Nutrition in Infants with Congenital Heart Disease. J Cardiovasc Dev Disease. 2025;12(2):38.","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Dev Disease"},{"issue":"24","key":"802_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3936","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17243936","volume":"17","author":"GF Vazzana","year":"2025","unstructured":"Vazzana GF, Romano A, Romano C. Nutritional Issues in Children with Congenital Heart Diseases. Nutrients. 2025;17(24):3936.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"8","key":"802_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00625.x","volume":"92","author":"M van der Kuip","year":"2003","unstructured":"van der Kuip M, Hoos MB, Forget PP, Westerterp KR, Gemke RJ, de Meer K. Energy expenditure in infants with congenital heart disease, including a meta-analysis. Acta Paediatr. 2003;92(8):921\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"802_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951101000725","volume":"11","author":"R Buchhorn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Buchhorn R, Hammersen A, Bartmus D, Bursch J. The pathogenesis of heart failure in infants with congenital heart disease. Cardiol Young. 2001;11(5):498\u2013504.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"4","key":"802_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000000357","volume":"16","author":"AA Floh","year":"2015","unstructured":"Floh AA, Nakada M, La Rotta G, Mah K, Herridge JE, Van Arsdell G, et al. Systemic inflammation increases energy expenditure following pediatric cardiopulmonary bypass. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2015;16(4):343\u201351.","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"key":"802_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843023","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2022.843023","volume":"10","author":"V Norman","year":"2022","unstructured":"Norman V, Z\u00fchlke L, Murray K, Morrow B. Prevalence of Feeding and Swallowing Disorders in Congenital Heart Disease: A Scoping Review. Front Pead. 2022;10:843023.","journal-title":"Front Pead"},{"key":"802_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pourmoghadam KKDW, Ruzmetov M, Kosko J, Kishawi S, O\u2019Brien M, Cowden A, Piggott K, Fakioglu H. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injury and Swallowing Dysfunction in Neonatal Aortic Arch Repair. Ann Thorac Surg. 2017; Nov.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2017.03.080"},{"issue":"3","key":"802_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e171","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0000000000002879","volume":"23","author":"SA Goldstein","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goldstein SA, Watkins KJ, Lowery RE, Yu S, Knight RM, Drayton AK, et al. Oral Aversion in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022;23(3):e171\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"802_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-024-03515-8","volume":"46","author":"S Kaskie","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kaskie S, Horsley M, Marcuccio E. Experiences in Tube Weaning Children with Congenital Heart Disease and Oral Feeding Aversion. Pediatr Cardiol. 2025;46(4):914\u201320.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"802_CR19","first-page":"e228","volume":"150","author":"S Peyvandi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Peyvandi S, Rollins CK, Kim JH, Lim JM, Donofrio MT, Marelli A, et al. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes for Individuals With Congenital Heart Disease: Updates in Neuroprotection, Risk-Stratification, Evaluation, and Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2024;150(13):e228\u201354.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"802_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1668144","volume":"29","author":"E Siano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Siano E, Lauriti G, Ceccanti S, Zani A. Cardiogenic Necrotizing Enterocolitis: A Clinically Distinct Entity from Classical Necrotizing Enterocolitis. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2019;29(1):14\u201322.","journal-title":"Eur J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"802_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2019.08.009","volume":"215","author":"A Cognata","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cognata A, Kataria-Hale J, Griffiths P, Maskatia S, Rios D, O\u2019Donnell A, et al. Human Milk Use in the Preoperative Period Is Associated with a Lower Risk for Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Neonates with Complex Congenital Heart Disease. J Pediatr. 2019;215:11\u2013e62.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"7","key":"802_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-014-0931-5","volume":"35","author":"AG DeWitt","year":"2014","unstructured":"DeWitt AG, Charpie JR, Donohue JE, Yu S, Owens GE. Splanchnic near-infrared spectroscopy and risk of necrotizing enterocolitis after neonatal heart surgery. Pediatr Cardiol. 2014;35(7):1286\u201394.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"802_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951125000332","volume":"35","author":"AJ Prout","year":"2025","unstructured":"Prout AJ, Meert KL, Al-Ahmadi M, Dickson RP. Alterations in the intestinal microbiome and immune dysregulation in infants with congenital heart disease undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass: a scoping review. Cardiol Young. 2025;35(3):444\u20139.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"4","key":"802_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e144","DOI":"10.1002\/imt2.144","volume":"2","author":"Y Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu Y, Huang Y, He Q, Dou Z, Zeng M, Wang X, et al. From heart to gut: Exploring the gut microbiome in congenital heart disease. iMeta. 2023;2(4):e144.","journal-title":"iMeta"},{"issue":"5","key":"802_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.5.1080","volume":"106","author":"DB McElhinney","year":"2000","unstructured":"McElhinney DB, Hedrick HL, Bush DM, Pereira GR, Stafford PW, Gaynor JW, et al. Necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates with congenital heart disease: risk factors and outcomes. Pediatrics. 2000;106(5):1080\u20137.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"802_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.4103\/apc.apc_30_21","volume":"14","author":"H Kashif","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kashif H, Abuelgasim E, Hussain N, Luyt J, Harky A. Necrotizing enterocolitis and congenital heart disease. Ann Pediatr Cardiol. 2021;14(4):507\u201315.","journal-title":"Ann Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"802_CR27","first-page":"494","volume":"30","author":"BL Nichols","year":"2000","unstructured":"Nichols BL, Nichols VN, Putman M, Avery SE, Fraley JK, Quaroni A, et al. Contribution of villous atrophy to reduced intestinal maltase in infants with malnutrition. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2000;30(5):494\u2013502.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"802_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2007.09.036","volume":"82","author":"PJ Giannone","year":"2008","unstructured":"Giannone PJ, Luce WA, Nankervis CA, Hoffman TM, Wold LE. Necrotizing enterocolitis in neonates with congenital heart disease. Life Sci. 2008;82(7\u20138):341\u20137.","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"802_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14081671","volume":"14","author":"AC Luca","year":"2022","unstructured":"Luca AC, Miron IC, Mindru DE, Curpan AS, Stan RC, Tarca E, et al. Optimal Nutrition Parameters for Neonates and Infants with Congenital Heart Disease. Nutrients. 2022;14(8):1671.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"5","key":"802_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-44558","volume":"29","author":"TS Rosenkrantz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Rosenkrantz TS. Polycythemia and hyperviscosity in the newborn. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2003;29(5):515\u201327.","journal-title":"Semin Thromb Hemost"},{"issue":"6","key":"802_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(98)70146-5","volume":"133","author":"CA Leitch","year":"1998","unstructured":"Leitch CA, Karn CA, Peppard RJ, Granger D, Liechty EA, Ensing GJ, et al. Increased energy expenditure in infants with cyanotic congenital heart disease. J Pediatr. 1998;133(6):755\u201360.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"802_CR32","first-page":"1456","volume":"26","author":"DS Lim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lim DS, Mooradian SJ, Goldberg CS, Gomez C, Crowley DC, Rocchini AP, et al. The effects of iron treatment on viscosity in children with cyanotic congenital heart disease. Cardiol Young. 2016;26(8):1456\u201363.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"3","key":"802_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ejcn.1602956","volume":"63","author":"A Nydegger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nydegger A, Walsh A, Penny DJ, Henning R, Bines JE. Changes in resting energy expenditure in children with congenital heart disease. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2009;63(3):392\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"802_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(94)70082-6","volume":"107","author":"IM Mitchell","year":"1994","unstructured":"Mitchell IM, Davies PS, Day JM, Pollock JC, Jamieson MP. Energy expenditure in children with congenital heart disease, before and after cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1994;107(2):374\u201380.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"802_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-006-9189-1","volume":"11","author":"N Cohen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cohen N, Golik A. Zinc balance and medications commonly used in the management of heart failure. Heart Fail Rev. 2006;11(1):19\u201324.","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"802_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1017\/S0029665110001576","volume":"69","author":"P Mason","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mason P. Important drug-nutrient interactions. Proc Nutr Soc. 2010;69(4):551\u20137.","journal-title":"Proc Nutr Soc"},{"issue":"4","key":"802_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.05.020","volume":"144","author":"NS Ghanayem","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ghanayem NS, Allen KR, Tabbutt S, Atz AM, Clabby ML, Cooper DS, et al. Interstage mortality after the Norwood procedure: results of the multicenter Single Ventricle Reconstruction trial. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2012;144(4):896\u2013906.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"802_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-012-0320-x","volume":"33","author":"DA Hehir","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hehir DA, Rudd N, Slicker J, Mussatto KA, Simpson P, Li SH, et al. Normal interstage growth after the Norwood operation associated with interstage home monitoring. Pediatr Cardiol. 2012;33(8):1315\u201322.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"802_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533612444532","volume":"27","author":"JN Johnson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johnson JN, Driscoll DJ, O\u2019Leary PW. Protein-losing enteropathy and the Fontan operation. Nutr Clin Pract. 2012;27(3):375\u201384.","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"802_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2007.00116.x","volume":"2","author":"J Rychik","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rychik J. Protein-losing enteropathy after Fontan operation. Congenit Heart Dis. 2007;2(5):288\u2013300.","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"802_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607117711387","volume":"41","author":"NM Mehta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mehta NM, Skillman HE, Irving SY, Coss-Bu JA, Vermilyea S, Farrington EA, et al. Guidelines for the Provision and Assessment of Nutrition Support Therapy in the Pediatric Critically Ill Patient: Society of Critical Care Medicine and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. J Parenter Enter Nutr. 2017;41(5):706\u201342.","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"802_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.1146","volume":"42","author":"C Jotterand Chaparro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jotterand Chaparro C, Moullet C, Taffe P, Laure Depeyre J, Perez MH, Longchamp D, et al. Estimation of Resting Energy Expenditure Using Predictive Equations in Critically Ill Children: Results of a Systematic Review. J Parenter Enter Nutr. 2018;42(6):976\u201386.","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"802_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-04706-1","volume":"24","author":"M Aryafar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Aryafar M, Mahdavi M, Shahzadi H, Ranjbar YR, Sohouli MH, Afzal S, et al. Association between dietary selenium and zinc intake and risk of dilated cardiomyopathy in children: a case-control study. BMC Pediatr. 2024;24(1):223.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"802_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e236","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1157","volume":"131","author":"C Daymont","year":"2013","unstructured":"Daymont C, Neal A, Prosnitz A, Cohen MS. Growth in children with congenital heart disease. Pediatrics. 2013;131(1):e236\u201342.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"802_CR45","first-page":"340","volume":"39","author":"NE Lara-Pompa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lara-Pompa NE, Macdonald S, Fawbert K, Shaw V, Wells JC, Fewtrell M, et al. Measuring body composition in pediatric patients. Nutr Clin Pract. 2024;39(2):340\u201354.","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"802_CR46","first-page":"106","volume":"39","author":"P Becker","year":"2024","unstructured":"Becker P, Abdel-Rahman S, Nemet D, Marino LV, Noritz G, Fisberg M. Measurement of mid-upper arm circumference. Nutr Clin Pract. 2024;39(1):106\u201322.","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"14","key":"802_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2513","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980016000719","volume":"19","author":"S Sachdeva","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sachdeva S, Dewan P, Shah D, Malhotra RK, Gupta P. Mid-upper arm circumference v. weight-for-height Z-score for predicting mortality in hospitalized children under 5 years of age. Public Health Nutr. 2016;19(14):2513\u201320.","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"802_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10588","volume":"36","author":"DC Evans","year":"2021","unstructured":"Evans DC, Corkins MR, Malone A, Miller S, Mogensen KM, Guenter P, et al. The Use of Visceral Proteins as Nutrition Markers: An ASPEN Position Paper. Nutr Clin Pract. 2021;36(1):22\u20138.","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"802_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2023.113413","volume":"258","author":"L Phillips","year":"2023","unstructured":"Phillips L, Richmond M, Neunert C, Jin Z, Brittenham GM. Iron Deficiency in Chronic Pediatric Heart Failure. J Pediatr. 2023;258:113413.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"4","key":"802_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.10.013","volume":"162","author":"EM Graham","year":"2013","unstructured":"Graham EM, Taylor SN, Zyblewski SC, Wolf B, Bradley SM, Hollis BW, et al. Vitamin D status in neonates undergoing cardiac operations: relationship to cardiopulmonary bypass and association with outcomes. J Pediatr. 2013;162(4):823\u20136.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"21","key":"802_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.02.092","volume":"60","author":"JA Eindhoven","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eindhoven JA, van den Bosch AE, Jansen PR, Boersma E, Roos-Hesselink JW. The usefulness of brain natriuretic peptide in complex congenital heart disease: a systematic review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60(21):2140\u20139.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"802_CR52","first-page":"496","volume":"11","author":"B De Wit","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Wit B, Meyer R, Desai A, Macrae D, Pathan N. Challenge of predicting resting energy expenditure in children undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2010;11(4):496\u2013501.","journal-title":"Pediatr Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"802_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1177\/014860710302700147","volume":"27","author":"Y Avitzur","year":"2003","unstructured":"Avitzur Y, Singer P, Dagan O, Kozer E, Abramovitch D, Dinari G, et al. Resting energy expenditure in children with cyanotic and noncyanotic congenital heart disease. J Parenter Enter Nutr. 2003;27(1):47\u201351.","journal-title":"J Parenter Enter Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"802_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533615622639","volume":"31","author":"NL Canada","year":"2016","unstructured":"Canada NL, Mullins L, Pearo B, Spoede E. Optimizing Perioperative Nutrition in Pediatric Populations. Nutr Clin Pract. 2016;31(1):49\u201358.","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"802_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2008.04.074","volume":"153","author":"L Willis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Willis L, Thureen P, Kaufman J, Wymore E, Skillman H, da Cruz E. Enteral feeding in prostaglandin-dependent neonates: is it a safe practice? J Pediatr. 2008;153(6):867\u20139.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"802_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2021.09.040","volume":"114","author":"N Roy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Roy N, Parra MF, Brown ML, Sleeper LA, Carlson L, Rhodes B, et al. Enhancing Recovery in Congenital Cardiac Surgery: A Quality Improvement Initiative. Ann Thorac Surg. 2022;114(5):1754\u201361.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"802_CR57","first-page":"1180","volume":"37","author":"T Murphy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Murphy T, Brown M, Sale S, Nasr V. Challenges to the Wider Implementation of Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Pathways. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2023;37(7):1180\u20133.","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"802_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2018.03.127","volume":"25","author":"R Kalra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kalra R, Vohra R, Negi M, Joshi R, Aggarwal N, Aggarwal M, et al. Feasibility of initiating early enteral nutrition after congenital heart surgery in neonates and infants. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2018;25:100\u20132.","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"issue":"6","key":"802_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e75","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003945","volume":"77","author":"A Corsello","year":"2023","unstructured":"Corsello A, Trovato CM, Dipasquale V, Bolasco G, Labriola F, Gottrand F, et al. Refeeding Syndrome in Pediatric Age, An Unknown Disease: A Narrative Review. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2023;77(6):e75\u201383.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"802_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2014.06.002","volume":"33","author":"R Kirk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kirk R, Dipchand AI, Rosenthal DN, Addonizio L, Burch M, Chrisant M, et al. The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation Guidelines for the management of pediatric heart failure: Executive summary. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2014;33(9):888\u2013909.","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"issue":"13","key":"802_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1078","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000001405","volume":"153","author":"AR Vest","year":"2026","unstructured":"Vest AR, DiDomenico RJ, Lichtenstein L, Slater T, Ekpo E, Damluji AA, et al. Malnutrition and Cachexia in Inpatients With Acute Cardiac Conditions: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2026;153(13):e1078\u2013105.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4 Suppl","key":"802_CR62","first-page":"S517","volume":"42","author":"J Godown","year":"2023","unstructured":"Godown J, Bearl DW, Soslow JH, Cousino MK, Lambert AN, Smith AH, et al. Nutritional Risk Index - A Novel Objective Nutritional Assessment Tool That Identifies Children at Increased Risk for Worse Outcomes after Heart Transplant. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2023;42(4 Suppl):S517.","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"issue":"8","key":"802_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14601","DOI":"10.1111\/petr.14601","volume":"27","author":"N Zook","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zook N, Schultz L, Rizzuto S, Aufdermauer A, Hollander AM, Almond CS, et al. Supplemental nutrition, feeding disorders, and renourishment in pediatric heart failure through transplantation. Pediatr Transplant. 2023;27(8):e14601.","journal-title":"Pediatr Transplant"},{"issue":"2","key":"802_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e001132","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.114.001132","volume":"5","author":"JF Deen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Deen JF, Krieger EV, Slee AE, Arslan A, Arterburn D, Stout KK, et al. Metabolic Syndrome in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease. J Am Heart Association. 2016;5(2):e001132.","journal-title":"J Am Heart Association"},{"issue":"20","key":"802_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e348","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000535","volume":"136","author":"GK Lui","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lui GK, Saidi A, Bhatt AB, Burchill LJ, Deen JF, Earing MG, et al. Diagnosis and Management of Noncardiac Complications in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2017;136(20):e348\u201392.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"802_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Murni IK, Patmasari L, Wirawan MT, Arafuri N, Nurani N, Sativa ER, Nugroho S, Noormanto. Outcome and factors associated with undernutrition among children with congenital heart disease. PLoS One. 2023;18(2):e0281753. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0281753","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0281753"},{"key":"802_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2019.00429","volume":"7","author":"CYS Lim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lim CYS, Lim JKB, Moorakonda RB, Ong C, Mok YH, Allen JC, et al. The Impact of Pre-operative Nutritional Status on Outcomes Following Congenital Heart Surgery. Front Pead. 2019;7:429.","journal-title":"Front Pead"},{"issue":"4","key":"802_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-006-0934-y","volume":"27","author":"AB Madhok","year":"2006","unstructured":"Madhok AB, Ojamaa K, Haridas V, Parnell VA, Pahwa S, Chowdhury D. Cytokine response in children undergoing surgery for congenital heart disease. Pediatr Cardiol. 2006;27(4):408\u201313.","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"802_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.111027","volume":"84","author":"MM El-Ganzoury","year":"2021","unstructured":"El-Ganzoury MM, El-Farrash RA, Ahmed GF, Hassan SI, Barakat NM. Perioperative nutritional prehabilitation in malnourished children with congenital heart disease: A randomized controlled trial. Nutrition. 2021;84:111027.","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"2","key":"802_CR70","first-page":"95","volume":"12","author":"S Dhiraaj","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dhiraaj S, Thimmappa L, Issac A, Halemani K, Mishra P, Mavinatop A. The Impact of Early Enteral Nutrition on Post-operative Outcomes in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Caring Sci. 2023;12(2):95\u2013104.","journal-title":"J Caring Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"802_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.04.048","volume":"80","author":"EH Chan","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chan EH, Russell JL, Williams WG, Van Arsdell GS, Coles JG, McCrindle BW. Postoperative chylothorax after cardiothoracic surgery in children. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80(5):1864\u201370.","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"802_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2013.09.068","volume":"147","author":"CM Mery","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mery CM, Moffett BS, Khan MS, Zhang W, Guzman-Pruneda FA, Fraser CD Jr., et al. Incidence and treatment of chylothorax after cardiac surgery in children: analysis of a large multi-institution database. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014;147(2):678\u2013e861.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"802_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsha.2014.01.001","volume":"26","author":"SR Ismail","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ismail SR, Kabbani MS, Najm HK, Shaath GA, Jijeh AM, Hijazi OM. Impact of chylothorax on the early post operative outcome after pediatric cardiovascular surgery. J Saudi Heart Association. 2014;26(2):87\u201392.","journal-title":"J Saudi Heart Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"802_CR74","first-page":"41","volume":"53","author":"YR Shin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shin YR, Lee H, Park YH, Park HK. Chylothorax after Surgery for Congenital Cardiac Disease: A Prevention and Management Protocol. J Chest Surg. 2020;53(2):41\u20138.","journal-title":"J Chest Surg"},{"key":"802_CR75","first-page":"100455","volume":"14","author":"M Lorente","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lorente M, Azpiroz MJ, Guedes P, Burgos R, Lluch A, Dos L. Nutrition, dietary recommendations, and supplements for patients with congenital heart disease. Int J Cardiol Congenital Heart Disease. 2023;14:100455.","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol Congenital Heart Disease"},{"issue":"5","key":"802_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(98)70406-4","volume":"115","author":"L Mertens","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mertens L, Hagler DJ, Sauer U, Somerville J, Gewillig M. Protein-losing enteropathy after the Fontan operation: an international multicenter study. PLE study group. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1998;115(5):1063\u201373.","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"802_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.04.025","volume":"64","author":"AS John","year":"2014","unstructured":"John AS, Johnson JA, Khan M, Driscoll DJ, Warnes CA, Cetta F. Clinical outcomes and improved survival in patients with protein-losing enteropathy after the Fontan operation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64(1):54\u201362.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"802_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951120000864","volume":"30","author":"A Schleiger","year":"2020","unstructured":"Schleiger A, Ovroutski S, Peters B, Schubert S, Photiadis J, Nordmeyer J, et al. Treatment strategies for protein-losing enteropathy in Fontan-palliated patients. Cardiol Young. 2020;30(5):698\u2013709.","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"24","key":"802_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2929","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.04.023","volume":"69","author":"M Itkin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Itkin M, Piccoli DA, Nadolski G, Rychik J, DeWitt A, Pinto E, et al. Protein-Losing Enteropathy in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69(24):2929\u201337.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"802_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1747-0803.2008.00200.x","volume":"3","author":"S Silvilairat","year":"2008","unstructured":"Silvilairat S, Cabalka AK, Cetta F, Grogan M, Hagler DJ, O\u2019Leary PW. Protein-losing enteropathy after the Fontan operation: associations and predictors of clinical outcome. Congenit Heart Dis. 2008;3(4):262\u20138.","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"issue":"18","key":"802_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9931","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18189931","volume":"18","author":"L Willinger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Willinger L, Brudy L, Meyer M, Oberhoffer-Fritz R, Ewert P, M\u00fcller J. Overweight and Obesity in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(18):9931.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"802_CR82","first-page":"51","volume":"6","author":"LR Freud","year":"2015","unstructured":"Freud LR, Webster G, Costello JM, Tsao S, Rychlik K, Backer CL, et al. Growth and Obesity Among Older Single Ventricle Patients Presenting for Fontan Conversion. World J Pediatr Congenital Heart Surg. 2015;6(1):51\u20136.","journal-title":"World J Pediatr Congenital Heart Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"802_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026778","volume":"136","author":"ML O\u2019Byrne","year":"2017","unstructured":"O\u2019Byrne ML, Kim S, Hornik CP, Yerokun BA, Matsouaka RA, Jacobs JP, et al. Effect of Obesity and Underweight Status on Perioperative Outcomes of Congenital Heart Operations in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: An Analysis of Data From the Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database. Circulation. 2017;136(8):704\u201318.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"802_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surge.2013.02.003","volume":"11","author":"TM Valentijn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Valentijn TM, Galal W, Tjeertes EK, Hoeks SE, Verhagen HJ, Stolker RJ. The obesity paradox in the surgical population. Surgeon. 2013;11(3):169\u201376.","journal-title":"Surgeon"},{"issue":"4","key":"802_CR85","first-page":"101674","volume":"4","author":"R Thapa","year":"2025","unstructured":"Thapa R, Lara-Breitinger KM, Lopez-Jimenez F, Shama N, Egbe AC, Miranda WR, et al. Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonist Use in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease: Effect, Safety, and Outcomes. JACC: Adv. 2025;4(4):101674.","journal-title":"JACC: Adv"},{"issue":"1","key":"802_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.11356","volume":"41","author":"C Kennedy","year":"2026","unstructured":"Kennedy C, Moyer K, Herdes RE. Dietary recommendations for pediatric and adolescent patients utilizing GLP-1 receptor agonists for weight management: A narrative review of current literature. Nutr Clin Pract. 2026;41(1):30\u201341.","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"802_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2025.04.023","volume":"122","author":"D Mozaffarian","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mozaffarian D, Agarwal M, Aggarwal M, Alexander L, Apovian CM, Bindlish S, et al. Nutritional priorities to support GLP-1 therapy for obesity: a joint Advisory from the American College of Lifestyle Medicine, the American Society for Nutrition, the Obesity Medicine Association, and The Obesity Society. Am J Clin Nutr. 2025;122(1):344\u201367.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"802_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.03.077","volume":"199","author":"JH Heo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heo JH, Rascati KL, Lopez KN, Moffett BS. Increased Fracture Risk with Furosemide Use in Children with Congenital Heart Disease. J Pediatr. 2018;199:92\u2013e810.","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"802_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/chd.12293","volume":"11","author":"HH Cheng","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cheng HH, Carmona F, McDavitt E, Wigmore D, Perez-Rossello JM, Gordon CM, et al. Fractures Related to Metabolic Bone Disease in Children with Congenital Heart Disease. Congenit Heart Dis. 2016;11(1):80\u20136.","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"802_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1111\/chd.12848","volume":"14","author":"SG Diab","year":"2019","unstructured":"Diab SG, Godang K, M\u00fcller LO, Almaas R, de Lange C, Brunvand L, et al. Progressive loss of bone mass in children with Fontan circulation. Congenit Heart Dis. 2019;14(6):996\u20131004.","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"802_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12040513","volume":"12","author":"I Stouras","year":"2022","unstructured":"Stouras I, Papaioannou TG, Tsioufis K, Eliopoulos AG, Sanoudou D. The Challenge and Importance of Integrating Drug-Nutrient-Genome Interactions in Personalized Cardiovascular Healthcare. J Personalized Med. 2022;12(4):513.","journal-title":"J Personalized Med"}],"container-title":["Current Nutrition Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13668-026-00802-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13668-026-00802-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13668-026-00802-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T10:06:23Z","timestamp":1789466783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13668-026-00802-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13668-026-00802-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["2161-3311"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2161-3311","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 July 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable; this is a narrative review of published literature.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval and consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This article is a narrative review of previously published literature and did not involve any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. The authors did not collect, analyze, or report identifiable patient-level data. Therefore, institutional review board approval, animal ethics approval, and informed consent were not required for this manuscript.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Human and animal rights statement","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"AP has served on speaker bureaus or as a paid consultant for Kate Farms, Mead Johnson, Alcresta Therapeutics, Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Ipsen, and has received a research grant from Alcresta and Abbott Nutrition. SS has served as a consultant for Nestle Nutrition. JEV and CEF report no conflicts. No industry funding was received for this manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"78"}}