{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T00:55:21Z","timestamp":1791420921594,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,12]],"date-time":"2013-01-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1357948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Derm Rep"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13671-012-0035-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,10]],"date-time":"2013-01-10T22:40:53Z","timestamp":1357857653000},"page":"24-34","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Update on the Epidemiology of Melanoma"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Steven T.","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alan C.","family":"Geller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hensin","family":"Tsao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"35_CR1","unstructured":"Cancer Facts and Figures. In: Society AC (ed) Edition Atlanta, GA: 2012."},{"key":"35_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sder.2009.04.005","volume":"28","author":"BA Shoo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shoo BA, Kashani-Sabet M. Melanoma arising in African-, Asian-, Latino- and Native-American populations. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2009;28:96\u2013102.","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"35_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1666","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.423","volume":"129","author":"E Linos","year":"2009","unstructured":"Linos E, Swetter SM, Cockburn MG, et al. Increasing burden of melanoma in the United States. J Invest Dermatol. 2009;129:1666\u201374.","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"35_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.159","volume":"128","author":"MP Purdue","year":"2008","unstructured":"Purdue MP, Freeman LE, Anderson WF, Tucker MA. Recent trends in incidence of cutaneous melanoma among US Caucasian young adults. J Invest Dermatol. 2008;128:2905\u20138.","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"35_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2012.01.010","volume":"87","author":"KB Reed","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reed KB, Brewer JD, Lohse CM, et al. Increasing incidence of melanoma among young adults: an epidemiological study in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Mayo Clin Proc. 2012;87:328\u201334.","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"35_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2009.03.010","volume":"23","author":"MA Tucker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tucker MA. Melanoma epidemiology. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am. 2009;23:383\u201395. vii.","journal-title":"Hematol Oncol Clin N Am"},{"issue":"Suppl 8","key":"35_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"viii15","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mds258","volume":"23","author":"J Wolchok","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wolchok J. How recent advances in immunotherapy are changing the standard of care for patients with metastatic melanoma. Ann Oncol. 2012;23 Suppl 8:viii15\u201321.","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"35_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2009.389","volume":"146","author":"AM Seidler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Seidler AM, Pennie ML, Veledar E, et al. Economic burden of melanoma in the elderly population: population-based analysis of the surveillance, epidemiology, and End results (SEER)\u2013Medicare data. Arch Dermatol. 2010;146:249\u201356.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"35_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(98)70195-1","volume":"38","author":"H Tsao","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tsao H, Rogers GS, Sober AJ. An estimate of the annual direct cost of treating cutaneous melanoma. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1998;38:669\u201380.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"35_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chu EY, Wanat KA, Miller CJ et al. Diverse cutaneous side effects associated with BRAF inhibitor therapy: A clinicopathologic study. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2012.04.008"},{"key":"35_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2004.10.015","volume":"41","author":"S Gandini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gandini S, Sera F, Cattaruzza MS, et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: I. Common and atypical naevi. Eur J Cancer. 2005;41:28\u201344.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"35_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1158\/1940-6207.CAPR-09-0108","volume":"3","author":"CM Olsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Olsen CM, Carroll HJ, Whiteman DC. Estimating the attributable fraction for cancer: a meta-analysis of nevi and melanoma. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2010;3:233\u201345.","journal-title":"Cancer Prev Res (Phila)"},{"key":"35_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2005.03.034","volume":"41","author":"S Gandini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gandini S, Sera F, Cattaruzza MS, et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: III. Family history, actinic damage and phenotypic factors. Eur J Cancer. 2005;41:2040\u201359.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"35_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-10-0243","volume":"19","author":"L Wheless","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wheless L, Black J, Alberg AJ. Nonmelanoma skin cancer and the risk of second primary cancers: a systematic review. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010;19:1686\u201395.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"35_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pappo AS, Armstrong GT, Liu W et al. Melanoma as a subsequent neoplasm in adult survivors of childhood cancer: A report from the childhood cancer survivor study. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2012.","DOI":"10.1002\/pbc.24266"},{"key":"35_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-009-9497-6","volume":"21","author":"A Bajaj","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bajaj A, Driver JA, Schernhammer ES. Parkinson's disease and cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Causes Control. 2010;21:697\u2013707.","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"35_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2002","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e31821e554e","volume":"76","author":"R Liu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Liu R, Gao X, Lu Y, Chen H. Meta-analysis of the relationship between Parkinson disease and melanoma. Neurology. 2011;76:2002\u20139.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"35_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.21535","volume":"65","author":"X Gao","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gao X, Simon KC, Han J, et al. Genetic determinants of hair color and Parkinson's disease risk. Ann Neurol. 2009;65:76\u201382.","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"35_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2011.04.023","volume":"47","author":"S Gandini","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gandini S, Iodice S, Koomen E, et al. Hormonal and reproductive factors in relation to melanoma in women: current review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer. 2011;47:2607\u201317.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"35_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6600196","volume":"86","author":"MR Karagas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Karagas MR, Stukel TA, Dykes J, et al. A pooled analysis of 10 case\u2013control studies of melanoma and oral contraceptive use. Br J Cancer. 2002;86:1085\u201392.","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"35_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2009.06.011","volume":"45","author":"JA Randerson-Moor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Randerson-Moor JA, Taylor JC, Elliott F, et al. Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms, serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, and melanoma: UK case\u2013control comparisons and a meta-analysis of published VDR data. Eur J Cancer. 2009;45:3271\u201381.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"35_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.451","volume":"129","author":"MM Asgari","year":"2009","unstructured":"Asgari MM, Maruti SS, Kushi LH, White E. A cohort study of vitamin D intake and melanoma risk. J Invest Dermatol. 2009;129:1675\u201380.","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"35_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u2022 Udayakumar D, Tsao H. Melanoma genetics: an update on risk-associated genes. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am 2009; 23: 415\u2013429, vii. Authors review genes of variable risk implicated in CMM, most notably CDKN2A.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hoc.2009.03.011"},{"key":"35_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35295","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035295","volume":"7","author":"CN Njauw","year":"2012","unstructured":"Njauw CN, Kim I, Piris A, et al. Germline BAP1 inactivation is preferentially associated with metastatic ocular melanoma and cutaneous-ocular melanoma families. PLoS One. 2012;7:e35295.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"35_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.23396","volume":"122","author":"S Raimondi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Raimondi S, Sera F, Gandini S, et al. MC1R variants, melanoma and red hair color phenotype: a meta-analysis. Int J Cancer. 2008;122:2753\u201360.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"35_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1086\/302711","volume":"66","author":"JS Palmer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Palmer JS, Duffy DL, Box NF, et al. Melanocortin-1 receptor polymorphisms and risk of melanoma: is the association explained solely by pigmentation phenotype? Am J Hum Genet. 2000;66:176\u201386.","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"35_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.2003.011536","volume":"41","author":"E Matichard","year":"2004","unstructured":"Matichard E, Verpillat P, Meziani R, et al. Melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene variants may increase the risk of melanoma in France independently of clinical risk factors and UV exposure. J Med Genet. 2004;41:e13.","journal-title":"J Med Genet"},{"key":"35_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jid.5700292","volume":"126","author":"AJ Stratigos","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stratigos AJ, Dimisianos G, Nikolaou V, et al. Melanocortin receptor-1 gene polymorphisms and the risk of cutaneous melanoma in a low-risk southern European population. J Invest Dermatol. 2006;126:1842\u20139.","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"35_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25804","volume":"129","author":"PF Williams","year":"2011","unstructured":"Williams PF, Olsen CM, Hayward NK, Whiteman DC. Melanocortin 1 receptor and risk of cutaneous melanoma: a meta-analysis and estimates of population burden. Int J Cancer. 2011;129:1730\u201340.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"35_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djr219","volume":"103","author":"F Chatzinasiou","year":"2011","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Chatzinasiou F, Lill CM, Kypreou K, et al. Comprehensive field synopsis and systematic meta-analyses of genetic association studies in cutaneous melanoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2011;103:1227\u201335. A review and meta-analysis of genetic factors associated with CMM. This review also contains data from GWAS papers to review SNP associations with CMM.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"35_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3053","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1206445","volume":"22","author":"NK Hayward","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hayward NK. Genetics of melanoma predisposition. Oncogene. 2003;22:3053\u201362.","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"35_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1086\/323412","volume":"69","author":"NF Box","year":"2001","unstructured":"Box NF, Duffy DL, Chen W, et al. MC1R genotype modifies risk of melanoma in families segregating CDKN2A mutations. Am J Hum Genet. 2001;69:765\u201373.","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"35_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2010.01.027","volume":"46","author":"MC Fargnoli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fargnoli MC, Gandini S, Peris K, et al. MC1R variants increase melanoma risk in families with CDKN2A mutations: a meta-analysis. Eur J Cancer. 2010;46:1413\u201320.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"35_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.163","volume":"40","author":"KM Brown","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brown KM, Macgregor S, Montgomery GW, et al. Common sequence variants on 20q11.22 confer melanoma susceptibility. Nat Genet. 2008;40:838\u201340.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"35_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.411","volume":"41","author":"DT Bishop","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bishop DT, Demenais F, Iles MM, et al. Genome-wide association study identifies three loci associated with melanoma risk. Nat Genet. 2009;41:920\u20135.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"35_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2009.258","volume":"130","author":"DL Duffy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Duffy DL, Zhao ZZ, Sturm RA, et al. Multiple pigmentation gene polymorphisms account for a substantial proportion of risk of cutaneous malignant melanoma. J Invest Dermatol. 2010;130:520\u20138.","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"35_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.410","volume":"41","author":"M Falchi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Falchi M, Bataille V, Hayward NK, et al. Genome-wide association study identifies variants at 9p21 and 22q13 associated with development of cutaneous nevi. Nat Genet. 2009;41:915\u20139.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"35_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajhg.2010.05.017","volume":"87","author":"DL Duffy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Duffy DL, Iles MM, Glass D, et al. IRF4 variants have age-specific effects on nevus count and predispose to melanoma. Am J Hum Genet. 2010;87:6\u201316.","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"35_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5012","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddr415","volume":"20","author":"CI Amos","year":"2011","unstructured":"Amos CI, Wang LE, Lee JE, et al. Genome-wide association study identifies novel loci predisposing to cutaneous melanoma. Hum Mol Genet. 2011;20:5012\u201323.","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"35_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.959","volume":"43","author":"JH Barrett","year":"2011","unstructured":"Barrett JH, Iles MM, Harland M, et al. Genome-wide association study identifies three new melanoma susceptibility loci. Nat Genet. 2011;43:1108\u201313.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"35_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.958","volume":"43","author":"S Macgregor","year":"2011","unstructured":"Macgregor S, Montgomery GW, Liu JZ, et al. Genome-wide association study identifies a new melanoma susceptibility locus at 1q21.3. Nat Genet. 2011;43:1114\u20138.","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"35_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2011.322","volume":"132","author":"MH Law","year":"2012","unstructured":"Law MH, Montgomery GW, Brown KM, et al. Meta-analysis combining new and existing data sets confirms that the TERT-CLPTM1L locus influences melanoma risk. J Invest Dermatol. 2012;132:485\u20137.","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"key":"35_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2004.10.016","volume":"41","author":"S Gandini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gandini S, Sera F, Cattaruzza MS, et al. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure. Eur J Cancer. 2005;41:45\u201360.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"35_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117367","volume":"141","author":"M Berwick","year":"1995","unstructured":"Berwick M, Chen YT. Reliability of reported sunburn history in a case\u2013control study of cutaneous malignant melanoma. Am J Epidemiol. 1995;141:1033\u20137.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"35_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115868","volume":"133","author":"MA Weinstock","year":"1991","unstructured":"Weinstock MA, Colditz GA, Willett WC, et al. Recall (report) bias and reliability in the retrospective assessment of melanoma risk. Am J Epidemiol. 1991;133:240\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"35_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.10.1021","volume":"153","author":"M Cockburn","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cockburn M, Hamilton A, Mack T. Recall bias in self-reported melanoma risk factors. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;153:1021\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"35_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/90.7.523","volume":"90","author":"A Ouhtit","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ouhtit A, Nakazawa H, Armstrong BK, et al. UV-radiation-specific p53 mutation frequency in normal skin as a predictor of risk of basal cell carcinoma. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1998;90:523\u201331.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"35_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(99)70542-6","volume":"40","author":"DS Rigel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rigel DS, Rigel EG, Rigel AC. Effects of altitude and latitude on ambient UVB radiation. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1999;40:114\u20136.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"35_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(20000301)85:5<627::AID-IJC5>3.0.CO;2-Y","volume":"85","author":"JL Bulliard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bulliard JL. Site-specific risk of cutaneous malignant melanoma and pattern of sun exposure in New Zealand. Int J Cancer. 2000;85:627\u201332.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"35_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1011-1344(02)00385-8","volume":"69","author":"AV Parisi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Parisi AV, Kimlin MG, Lester R, Turnbull D. Lower body anatomical distribution of solar ultraviolet radiation on the human form in standing and sitting postures. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2003;69:1\u20136.","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"},{"key":"35_CR51","first-page":"75","volume":"73","author":"CD Holman","year":"1984","unstructured":"Holman CD, Armstrong BK. Cutaneous malignant melanoma and indicators of total accumulated exposure to the sun: an analysis separating histogenetic types. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1984;73:75\u201382.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"35_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.2001.04070.x","volume":"144","author":"A Pfahlberg","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pfahlberg A, Kolmel KF, Gefeller O. Timing of excessive ultraviolet radiation and melanoma: epidemiology does not support the existence of a critical period of high susceptibility to solar ultraviolet radiation- induced melanoma. Br J Dermatol. 2001;144:471\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"35_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1514","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl197","volume":"35","author":"J Han","year":"2006","unstructured":"Han J, Colditz GA, Hunter DJ. Risk factors for skin cancers: a nested case\u2013control study within the Nurses' Health Study. Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35:1514\u201321.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"35_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1557","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-09-1249","volume":"19","author":"D Lazovich","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lazovich D, Vogel RI, Berwick M, et al. Indoor tanning and risk of melanoma: a case\u2013control study in a highly exposed population. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010;19:1557\u201368.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"35_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2011.09.011","volume":"107","author":"S Gandini","year":"2011","unstructured":"\u2022\u2022 Gandini S, Autier P, Boniol M. Reviews on sun exposure and artificial light and melanoma. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2011;107:362\u20136. A recent review article covering risk of UV exposure and CMM diagnosis. Particular attention is paid to tanning booth usage and subsequent risk of CMM.","journal-title":"Prog Biophys Mol Biol"},{"key":"35_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2425","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25576","volume":"128","author":"AE Cust","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cust AE, Armstrong BK, Goumas C, et al. Sunbed use during adolescence and early adulthood is associated with increased risk of early-onset melanoma. Int J Cancer. 2011;128:2425\u201335.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"35_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4757","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e4757","volume":"345","author":"M Boniol","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u2022 Boniol M, Autier P, Boyle P, Gandini S. Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2012;345:e4757. Authors perform a meta-analysis to specifically explore the risk imparted for CMM from tanning booth usage.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"35_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1001\/archdermatol.2011.159","volume":"147","author":"JD Brewer","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brewer JD, Christenson LJ, Weaver AL, et al. Malignant melanoma in solid transplant recipients: collection of database cases and comparison with surveillance, epidemiology, and end results data for outcome analysis. Arch Dermatol. 2011;147:790\u20136.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"key":"35_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2011.1592","volume":"306","author":"EA Engels","year":"2011","unstructured":"Engels EA, Pfeiffer RM, Fraumeni Jr JF, et al. Spectrum of cancer risk among US solid organ transplant recipients. JAMA. 2011;306:1891\u2013901.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"35_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4768","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.27406","volume":"118","author":"SA Johannesdottir","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johannesdottir SA, Chang ET, Mehnert F, et al. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of skin cancer: a population-based case\u2013control study. Cancer. 2012;118:4768\u201376.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"35_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Long MD, Martin CF, Pipkin CA et al. Risk of melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer among patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology 143: 390\u2013399 e391.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.05.004"},{"key":"35_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2010.11.016","volume":"66","author":"EW Breitbart","year":"2012","unstructured":"Breitbart EW, Waldmann A, Nolte S, et al. Systematic skin cancer screening in Northern Germany. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2012;66:201\u201311.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"35_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5395","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.27566","volume":"118","author":"A Katalinic","year":"2012","unstructured":"\u2022 Katalinic A, Waldmann A, Weinstock MA, et al. Does skin cancer screening save lives? An observational study comparing trends in melanoma mortality in regions with and without screening. Cancer. 2012;118:5395\u2013402. Data presented by authors support the idea that systematic screening can decrease CMM mortality.","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"35_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdp.2004.09.003","volume":"29","author":"S Pasco","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pasco S, Brassart B, Ramont L, et al. Control of melanoma cell invasion by type IV collagen. Cancer Detect Prev. 2005;29:260\u20136.","journal-title":"Cancer Detect Prev"},{"key":"35_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.28.7078","volume":"29","author":"AC Green","year":"2011","unstructured":"\u2022 Green AC, Williams GM, Logan V, Strutton GM. Reduced melanoma after regular sunscreen use: randomized trial follow-up. J Clin Oncol. 2011;29:257\u201363. Authors demonstrate decreased incidence of CMM with sunscreen usage for prevention.","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"}],"container-title":["Current Dermatology Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13671-012-0035-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13671-012-0035-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13671-012-0035-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]],"date-time":"2019-07-08T01:29:44Z","timestamp":1562549384000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13671-012-0035-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,12]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["35"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13671-012-0035-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["2162-4933"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-4933","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,12]]}}}