{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T22:40:04Z","timestamp":1793400004779,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001779","name":"Monash University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001779","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Curr Obes Rep"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>\n                           <jats:italic>Purpose of Review<\/jats:italic>\n                        <\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Reproductive-aged women (aged 19 to 50 years) are a key population warranting focused research for the prevention of overweight and obesity. This review highlights the importance of addressing weight before, during and after pregnancy.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>\n                           <jats:italic>Recent Findings<\/jats:italic>\n                        <\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Obesity decreases fertility during the preconception period; increases the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes including gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia and caesarean section and postpartum weight retention; and increases the long-term health risks for both the mother and offspring. Despite overwhelming efficacy evidence on solutions, there are significant implementation gaps in translating this evidence into pragmatic models of care and real-world solutions. Interventions during preconception, pregnancy and postpartum are likely to be cost-effective or cost-saving, with future investigation needed in the preconception and postpartum period.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>\n                           <jats:italic>Summary<\/jats:italic>\n                        <\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>International clinical guidelines and public health policies are needed for a concerted effort to prevent unhealthy weight gain in these life stages and to reverse the significant adverse health outcomes for women and the next generation.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-022-00485-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T05:02:45Z","timestamp":1667278965000},"page":"405-414","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Addressing Obesity in Preconception, Pregnancy, and Postpartum: A Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Siew","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryce","family":"Harrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Callander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Teede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"485_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19\u00b72 million participants. Lancet. 2016;387(10026):1377-96.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30054-X"},{"issue":"9945","key":"485_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60460-8","volume":"384","author":"M Ng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz N, Margono C, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980\u20132013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384(9945):766\u201381.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"485_CR3","unstructured":"Adamson L, Brown W, Byles J, Chojenta C, Dobson A, Fitzgerald D, et al. Women\u2019s weight: findings from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women\u2019s Health. Canberra: Austr Govern Dep Health and Ageing.\u00a02007."},{"key":"485_CR4","unstructured":"Adamson L, Brown W, Byles J, Chojenta C, Dobson A, Fitzgerald D, et al. Women\u2019s weight: findings from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women\u2019s Health.\u00a0Canberra: Austr Govern Dep Health and Ageing. 2007."},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679-013-0077-4","volume":"3","author":"S Gomersall","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gomersall S, Dobson A, Brown W. Weight gain, overweight, and obesity: determinants and health outcomes from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women\u2019s Health. Current obesity reports. 2014;3(1):46\u201353.","journal-title":"Current obesity reports."},{"key":"485_CR6","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight: World Health Organization; 2016 Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/obesity-and-overweight. [Accessed 20 May 2022]."},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-45595-0","volume":"9","author":"N Ziauddeen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ziauddeen N, Roderick PJ, Macklon NS, Alwan NA. The duration of the interpregnancy interval in multiparous women and maternal weight gain between pregnancies: findings from a UK population-based cohort. Scientific Reports. 2019;9(1):1\u201310.","journal-title":"Scientific Reports."},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-9-2","volume":"9","author":"C Lombard","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lombard C, Deeks A, Jolley D, Teede HJ. Preventing weight gain: the baseline weight related behaviors and delivery of a randomized controlled intervention in community based women. BMC Public Health. 2009;9(1):2.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"issue":"21","key":"485_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.3635","volume":"317","author":"RF Goldstein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goldstein RF, Abell SK, Ranasinha S, Misso M, Boyle JA, Black MH, et al. Association of gestational weight gain with maternal and infant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2017;317(21):2207\u201325.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"5","key":"485_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.20163","volume":"21","author":"C Harrison","year":"2013","unstructured":"Harrison C, Lombard CB, Strauss BJ, Teede HJ. Optimizing healthy gestational weight gain in women at high risk of gestational diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Obesity. 2013;21(5):904.","journal-title":"Obesity."},{"key":"485_CR11","unstructured":"Rasmussen K, & Yaktine AL (Eds). Institute of Medicine and National Research Council Committee to Reexamine IOM Pregnancy Weight Guidelines. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US).\u00a02009."},{"issue":"21","key":"485_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.3635","volume":"317","author":"RF Goldstein","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goldstein RF, Abell SK, Ranasinha S, et al. Association of gestational weight gain with maternal and infant outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2017;317(21):2207.","journal-title":"Jama."},{"key":"485_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farpour-Lambert NJ, Ells LJ, Martinez de Tejada B, Scott C. Obesity and weight gain in pregnancy and postpartum: an evidence review of lifestyle interventions to inform maternal and child health policies. Front Endocrinol. 2018;9:546.","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2018.00546"},{"issue":"2","key":"485_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1207\/S15324796ABM2602_07","volume":"26","author":"SA Gore","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gore SA, Brown DM, West DS. The role of postpartum weight retention in obesity among women: a review of the evidence. Ann Behav Med. 2003;26(2):149\u201359.","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802156","volume":"27","author":"CM Olson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Olson CM, Strawderman MS, Hinton PS, Pearson TA. Gestational weight gain and postpartum behaviors associated with weight change from early pregnancy to 1 y postpartum. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disorb. 2003;27(1):117\u201327.","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disorb."},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000565","volume":"125","author":"LK Endres","year":"2015","unstructured":"Endres LK, Straub H, McKinney C, Plunkett B, Minkovitz CS, Schetter CD, et al. Postpartum weight retention risk factors and relationship to obesity at 1 year. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2015;125(1):144\u201352.","journal-title":"Obstetrics and gynecology."},{"key":"485_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-165","volume":"11","author":"E Althuizen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Althuizen E, van Poppel MN, de Vries JH, Seidell JC, van Mechelen W. Postpartum behaviour as predictor of weight change from before pregnancy to one year postpartum. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:165.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"485_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.112.048702","volume":"97","author":"NS Boghossian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boghossian NS, Yeung EH, Lipsky LM, Poon AK, Albert PS. Dietary patterns in association with postpartum weight retention. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013;97(6):1338\u201345.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr."},{"key":"485_CR19","volume-title":"Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health","author":"World Health Organisation","year":"2004","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Geneva: WHO; 2004."},{"issue":"9793","key":"485_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60813-1","volume":"378","author":"BA Swinburn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Swinburn BA, Sacks G, Hall KD, McPherson K, Finegood DT, Moodie ML, et al. The global obesity pandemic: shaped by global drivers and local environments. Lancet. 2011;378(9793):804\u201314.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"4","key":"485_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2017-00111","volume":"38","author":"MW Schwartz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schwartz MW, Seeley RJ, Zeltser LM, Drewnowski A, Ravussin E, Redman LM, et al. Obesity pathogenesis: an endocrine society scientific statement. Endocr Rev. 2017;38(4):267\u201396.","journal-title":"Endocr Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"485_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2012.01017.x","volume":"13","author":"GD Dinsa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dinsa GD, Goryakin Y, Fumagalli E, Suhrcke M. Obesity and socioeconomic status in developing countries: a systematic review. Obes Rev. 2012;13(11):1067\u201379.","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"485_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1584","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-015-1668-3","volume":"19","author":"CA Vamos","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vamos CA, Sun H, Flory SB, DeBate R, Daley EM, Thompson E, et al. Community level predictors of physical activity among women in the preconception period. Matern Child Health J. 2015;19(7):1584\u201392.","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J."},{"issue":"10132","key":"485_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30311-8","volume":"391","author":"J Stephenson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stephenson J, Heslehurst N, Hall J, Schoenaker D, Hutchinson J, Cade JE, et al. Before the beginning: nutrition and lifestyle in the preconception period and its importance for future health. Lancet. 2018;391(10132):1830\u201341.","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"485_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1361","volume":"369","author":"E Vounzoulaki","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vounzoulaki E, Khunti K, Abner SC, Tan BK, Davies MJ, Gillies CL. Progression to type 2 diabetes in women with a known history of gestational diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020;369: m1361.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"485_CR26","unstructured":"Lake A. UNICEF Connect. Anthony Lake, editor: UNICEF. 2017. Available from: https:\/\/blogs.unicef.org\/blog\/first-1000-days-singular-opportunity\/. [Accessed 20 May 2022]."},{"issue":"6","key":"485_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0041-1723775","volume":"38","author":"B Hill","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hill B, Incollingo Rodriguez AC. Weight stigma across the preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum periods: a narrative review and conceptual model. Semin Reprod Med. 2020;38(6):414\u201322.","journal-title":"Semin Reprod Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"485_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13310","volume":"22","author":"CL Harrison","year":"2021","unstructured":"Harrison CL, Teede H, Khan N, Lim S, Chauhan A, Drakeley S, et al. Weight management across preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum: a systematic review and quality appraisal of international clinical practice guidelines. Obes Rev. 2021;22(10): e13310.","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"485_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2011.06.018","volume":"23","author":"V Rittenberg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rittenberg V, Seshadri S, Sunkara SK, Sobaleva S, Oteng-Ntim E, El-Toukhy T. Effect of body mass index on IVF treatment outcome: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Reprod Biomed Online. 2011;23(4):421\u201339.","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"issue":"4","key":"485_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2014.10.014","volume":"29","author":"A Talmor","year":"2015","unstructured":"Talmor A, Dunphy B. Female obesity and infertility. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;29(4):498\u2013506.","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol."},{"issue":"10","key":"485_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12053","volume":"14","author":"P Van der Pligt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Van der Pligt P, Willcox J, Hesketh K, Ball K, Wilkinson S, Crawford D, et al. Systematic review of lifestyle interventions to limit postpartum weight retention: implications for future opportunities to prevent maternal overweight and obesity following childbirth. Obes Rev. 2013;14(10):792\u2013805.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"key":"485_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/87.6.1750","volume":"87","author":"EA Nohr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nohr EA, Vaeth M, Baker JL, S\u00f8rensen TI, Olsen J, Rasmussen KM. Combined associations of prepregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain with the outcome of pregnancy. Am J Clin Nutr. 2008;87:1750\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"485_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.113.02671","volume":"63","author":"R Gaillard","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gaillard R, Steegers EA, Duijts L, Felix JF, Hofman A, Franco OH, et al. Childhood cardiometabolic outcomes of maternal obesity during pregnancy: the Generation R Study. Hypertension. 2014;63(4):683\u201391.","journal-title":"Hypertension."},{"issue":"10","key":"485_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-203808","volume":"68","author":"AH Ziyab","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ziyab AH, Karmaus W, Kurukulaaratchy RJ, Zhang H, Arshad SH. Developmental trajectories of body mass index from infancy to 18 years of age: prenatal determinants and health consequences. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2014;68(10):934\u201341.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health."},{"key":"485_CR35","first-page":"295","volume":"8","author":"CJ Smith","year":"2015","unstructured":"Smith CJ, Ryckman KK. Epigenetic and developmental influences on the risk of obesity, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy. 2015;8:295.","journal-title":"Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy."},{"issue":"4","key":"485_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2015.15","volume":"39","author":"P Catalano","year":"2015","unstructured":"Catalano P. Maternal obesity and metabolic risk to the offspring: why lifestyle interventions may have not achieved the desired outcomes. Int J Obes. 2015;39(4):642.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"485_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brisbois TD, Farmer AP, McCargar LJ. Early markers of adult obesity: a review. Obes Rev. 2012;13(4):347-67.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2011.00965.x"},{"key":"485_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kandel P, Lim S, Pirotta S, Skouteris H, Moran LJ, Hill B. Enablers and barriers to women's lifestyle behavior change during the preconception period: a systematic review.\u00a0Obes Rev. 2021.","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13235"},{"issue":"3","key":"485_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1177\/1524500414534421","volume":"20","author":"M Lynch","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lynch M, Squiers L, Lewis MA, Moultrie R, Kish-Doto J, Boudewyns V, et al. Understanding women\u2019s preconception health goals: audience segmentation strategies for a preconception health campaign. Soc Mark Q. 2014;20(3):148\u201364.","journal-title":"Soc Mark Q"},{"key":"485_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stephenson J, Heslehurst N, Hall J, Schoenaker DA, Hutchinson J, Cade JE, et al. Before the beginning: nutrition and lifestyle in the preconception period and its importance for future health. The Lancet. 2018.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30311-8"},{"issue":"9","key":"485_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.5694\/mja18.00769","volume":"209","author":"DJ Bateson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bateson DJ, Black KI. Pre-conception care: an important yet underutilised preventive care strategy. Med J Aust. 2018;209(9):389\u201391.","journal-title":"Med J Aust."},{"key":"485_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tuomainen H, Cross-Bardell L, Bhoday M, Qureshi N, Kai J. Opportunities and challenges for enhancing preconception health in primary care: qualitative study with women from ethnically diverse communities. BMJ Open. 2013;3(7).","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002977"},{"key":"485_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chivers BR, Boyle JA, Lang AY, Teede HJ, Moran LJ, Harrison CL. Preconception health and lifestyle behaviours of women planning a pregnancy: a cross-sectional study. J Clin Med. 2020;9(6).","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9061701"},{"issue":"6","key":"485_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12962","volume":"59","author":"NV Kizirian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kizirian NV, Black KI, Musgrave L, Hespe C, Gordon A. Understanding and provision of preconception care by general practitioners. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2019;59(6):799\u2013804.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol."},{"key":"485_CR45","unstructured":"Dorney E, Millard J, Hammarberg K, Griffin K, Gordon A, McGeechan K, et al. Australian primary health care nurses. Aust J Prim Health. 2021."},{"issue":"2","key":"485_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2020.02.022","volume":"34","author":"AY Lang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lang AY, Harrison CL, Barrett G, Hall JA, Moran LJ, Boyle JA. Opportunities for enhancing pregnancy planning and preconception health behaviours of Australian women. Women and birth\u202f: journal of the Australian College of Midwives. 2021;34(2):e153\u201361.","journal-title":"Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives."},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1071\/PY20072","volume":"27","author":"R Walker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Walker R, Kandel P, Hill B, Hills S, Dunbar J, Skouteris H. Practice nurses and providing preconception care to women in Australia: a qualitative study. Aust J Prim Health. 2021;27(1):13\u201321.","journal-title":"Aust J Prim Health."},{"issue":"6","key":"485_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/13.6.1502","volume":"13","author":"A Clark","year":"1998","unstructured":"Clark A, Thornley B, Tomlinson L, Galletley C, Norman R. Weight loss in obese infertile women results in improvement in reproductive outcome for all forms of fertility treatment. Human Reprod (Oxford, England). 1998;13(6):1502\u20135.","journal-title":"Human Reprod (Oxford, England)."},{"issue":"20","key":"485_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7438","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17207438","volume":"17","author":"SY Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim SY, Park E-S, Kim HW. Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for overweight or obese infertile women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(20):7438.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"485_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2015.04.140327","volume":"28","author":"B Jack","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jack B, Bickmore T, Hempstead M, Yinusa-Nyahkoon L, Sadikova E, Mitchell S, et al. Reducing preconception risks among African American women with conversational agent technology. J Am Board Fam Med. 2015;28(4):441\u201351.","journal-title":"J Am Board Fam Med"},{"key":"485_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gardiner P, Hempstead MB, Ring L, Bickmore T, Yinusa-Nyahkoon L, Tran H, et al. Reaching women through health information technology: the Gabby preconception care system. Am J Health Prom. 2013;27(3_suppl):eS11-eS20.","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.1200113-QUAN-18"},{"issue":"9","key":"485_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e475","DOI":"10.1016\/S2589-7500(20)30189-8","volume":"2","author":"BW Jack","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jack BW, Bickmore T, Yinusa-Nyahkoon L, Reichert M, Julce C, Sidduri N, et al. Improving the health of young African American women in the preconception period using health information technology: a randomised controlled trial. The Lancet Digital Health. 2020;2(9):e475\u201385.","journal-title":"The Lancet Digital Health."},{"issue":"9","key":"485_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.5694\/mja18.00769","volume":"209","author":"DJ Bateson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bateson DJ, Black KI. Pre-conception care: an important yet underutilised preventive care strategy. Med J Aust. 2018;209(9):389.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"485_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker R, Drakeley S, Boyle J. Preconception women\u2019s views of promoting preconception women\u2019s health in Australia.\u00a0Health Promot J Austr. 2020.","DOI":"10.1002\/hpja.402"},{"key":"485_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker R, Leahy D, Welch R, Drakeley S, Boyle J. Educating young people to graduate school with the ability to protect their sexual and reproductive health: a mixed-methods study. Sex Education. 2021;1-16.","DOI":"10.1080\/14681811.2022.2103110"},{"key":"485_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graf AS, Patrick JH. Foundations of life-long sexual health literacy. Health Education. 2015.","DOI":"10.1108\/HE-12-2013-0073"},{"issue":"4","key":"485_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0061627","volume":"8","author":"Z Yu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yu Z, et al. Pre-pregnancy body mass index in relation to infant birth weight and offspring overweight\/obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(4): e61627.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"issue":"2","key":"485_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0000000000001310","volume":"32","author":"F Hutchins","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hutchins F, Krafty R, El Khoudary SR, Catov J, Colvin A, Barinas-Mitchell E, et al. Gestational weight gain and long-term maternal obesity risk: a multiple-bias analysis. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass). 2021;32(2):248\u201358.","journal-title":"Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass)."},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.114.1.e29","volume":"114","author":"RC Whitaker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Whitaker RC. Predicting preschooler obesity at birth: the role of maternal obesity in early pregnancy. Pediatrics. 2004;114(1):e29\u201336.","journal-title":"Pediatrics."},{"issue":"4","key":"485_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.09.003","volume":"33","author":"RE Walker","year":"2020","unstructured":"Walker RE, Choi TS, Quong S, Hodges R, Truby H, Kumar A. \u201cIt\u2019s not easy\u201d\u2014a qualitative study of lifestyle change during pregnancy. Women and Birth. 2020;33(4):e363\u201370.","journal-title":"Women and Birth."},{"issue":"16","key":"485_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2994","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980020001093","volume":"23","author":"L McKerracher","year":"2020","unstructured":"McKerracher L, Oresnik S, Moffat T, Murray-Davis B, Vickers-Manzin J, Zalot L, et al. Addressing embodied inequities in health: how do we enable improvement in women\u2019s diet in pregnancy? Public Health Nutr. 2020;23(16):2994\u20133004.","journal-title":"Public Health Nutr"},{"key":"485_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Phelan S. Pregnancy: a \u201cteachable moment\u201d for weight control and obesity prevention. Am J Obstetrics Gynecol. 2010;202(2):135.e1-.e8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.06.008"},{"issue":"20","key":"485_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.4230","volume":"325","author":"AG Cantor","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cantor AG, Jungbauer RM, McDonagh M, Blazina I, Marshall NE, Weeks C, et al. Counseling and behavioral interventions for healthy weight and weight gain in pregnancy: evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. Jama. 2021;325(20):2094\u2013109.","journal-title":"Jama."},{"key":"485_CR64","unstructured":"The International Weight Management in Pregnancy (i-WIP) Collaborative. Effect of diet and physical activity based interventions in pregnancy on gestational weight gain and pregnancy outcomes: meta-analysis of individual participant data from randomised trials. BMJ. 2017;358."},{"key":"485_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2017.06.003","volume":"52","author":"CL Harrison","year":"2016","unstructured":"Harrison CL, Skouteris H, Boyle J, Teede HJ. Preventing obesity across the preconception, pregnancy and postpartum cycle: implementing research into practice. Midwifery. 2016;52:64.","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"2","key":"485_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2021.6373","volume":"182","author":"HJ Teede","year":"2022","unstructured":"Teede HJ, Bailey C, Moran LJ, Bahri Khomami M, Enticott J, Ranasinha S, et al. Association of antenatal diet and physical activity-based interventions with gestational weight gain and pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Intern Med. 2022;182(2):106\u201314.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med."},{"key":"485_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bailey C, Skouteris H, Harrison CL, Boyle J, Bartlett R, Hill B, et al. Cost effectiveness of antenatal lifestyle interventions for preventing gestational diabetes and hypertensive disease in pregnancy. PharmacoEconomics-Open. 2020:1-12.","DOI":"10.1007\/s41669-020-00197-9"},{"key":"485_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldstein RF, Harrison CL, Teede HJ. Editorial: the importance of gestational weight gain. Obes Rev. 2020;21(10).","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13073"},{"issue":"2","key":"485_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jval.2021.07.013","volume":"25","author":"C Bailey","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bailey C, Skouteris H, Harrison CL, Hill B, Thangaratinam S, Teede H, et al. A comparison of the cost-effectiveness of lifestyle interventions in pregnancy. Value Health. 2022;25(2):194\u2013202.","journal-title":"Value Health."},{"issue":"4","key":"485_CR70","first-page":"170","volume":"1","author":"MA Leddy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leddy MA, Power ML, Schulkin J. The impact of maternal obesity on maternal and fetal health. Rev Obst Gynecol. 2008;1(4):170.","journal-title":"Rev obst gynecol"},{"issue":"8","key":"485_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12288","volume":"16","author":"J Marchi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marchi J, Berg M, Dencker A, Olander E, Begley C. Risks associated with obesity in pregnancy, for the mother and baby: a systematic review of reviews. Obes Rev. 2015;16(8):621\u201338.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"12","key":"485_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1516","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802441","volume":"27","author":"Y Linne","year":"2003","unstructured":"Linne Y, Dye L, Barkeling B, Rossner S. Weight development over time in parous women\u2013the SPAWN study\u201315 years follow-up. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003;27(12):1516\u201322.","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord."},{"issue":"3","key":"485_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.7092","volume":"318","author":"Y Zheng","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zheng Y, Manson JE, Yuan C, Liang MH, Grodstein F, Stampfer MJ, et al. Associations of weight gain from early to middle adulthood with major health outcomes later in life. JAMA. 2017;318(3):255\u201369.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"10","key":"485_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2009.458","volume":"18","author":"AM Siega-Riz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Siega-Riz AM, Herring AH, Carrier K, Evenson KR, Dole N, Deierlein A. Sociodemographic, perinatal, behavioral, and psychosocial predictors of weight retention at 3 and 12 months postpartum. Obesity. 2010;18(10):1996\u20132003.","journal-title":"Obesity."},{"issue":"7","key":"485_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10070885","volume":"10","author":"DB Faria-Sch\u00fctzer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Faria-Sch\u00fctzer DB, Surita FG, Rodrigues L, Turato ER. Eating behaviors in postpartum: a qualitative study of women with obesity. Nutrients. 2018;10(7):885.","journal-title":"Nutrients."},{"key":"485_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee YQ, Loh J, Ang RSE, Chong MF-F. Tracking of maternal diet from pregnancy to postpregnancy: a systematic review of observational studies. Curr Dev Nutr. 2020;4(8):nzaa118.","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzaa118"},{"issue":"2","key":"485_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9020446","volume":"9","author":"JC Martin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martin JC, Joham AE, Mishra GD, Hodge AM, Moran LJ, Harrison CL. Postpartum diet quality: a cross-sectional analysis from the Australian Longitudinal Study on Women\u2019s Health. J Clin Med. 2020;9(2):446.","journal-title":"J clin med"},{"issue":"5","key":"485_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.09.016","volume":"77","author":"RS Xiao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xiao RS, Kroll-Desrosiers AR, Goldberg RJ, Pagoto SL, Person SD, Waring ME. The impact of sleep, stress, and depression on postpartum weight retention: a systematic review. J Psych Res. 2014;77(5):351\u20138.","journal-title":"J psych res"},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-9-32","volume":"9","author":"K Borodulin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Borodulin K, Evenson KR, Herring AH. Physical activity patterns during pregnancy through postpartum. BMC Women\u2019s Health. 2009;9(1):32.","journal-title":"BMC women's health."},{"issue":"3","key":"485_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2013.769482","volume":"53","author":"KR Evenson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Evenson KR, Brouwer RJ, \u00d8stbye T. Changes in physical activity among postpartum overweight and obese women: results from the KAN-DO study. Women & health. 2013;53(3):317\u201334.","journal-title":"Women & health."},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.9.1.5","volume":"9","author":"KR Evenson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Evenson KR, Herring AH, Wen F. Self-reported and objectively measured physical activity among a cohort of postpartum women: the PIN postpartum study. J Phys Act Health. 2012;9(1):5\u201320.","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"485_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2015-0324","volume":"13","author":"C Coll","year":"2016","unstructured":"Coll C, Domingues M, Santos I, Matijasevich A, Horta BL, Hallal PC. Changes in leisure-time physical activity from the prepregnancy to the postpartum period: 2004 Pelotas (Brazil) Birth Cohort Study. J Phys Act Health. 2016;13(4):361\u20135.","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"key":"485_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2018.04.012","volume":"10","author":"KR Hesketh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hesketh KR, Evenson KR, Stroo M, Clancy SM, \u00d8stbye T, Benjamin-Neelon SE. Physical activity and sedentary behavior during pregnancy and postpartum, measured using hip and wrist-worn accelerometers. Prev Med Rep. 2018;10:337\u201345.","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"485_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2006.12.017","volume":"32","author":"MA Pereira","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pereira MA, Rifas-Shiman SL, Kleinman KP, Rich-Edwards JW, Peterson KE, Gillman MW. Predictors of change in physical activity during and after pregnancy: Project Viva. Am J Prev Med. 2007;32(4):312\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0802156","volume":"27","author":"C Olson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Olson C, Strawderman M, Hinton P, Pearson T. Gestational weight gain and postpartum behaviors associated with weight change from early pregnancy to 1 y postpartum. Int J Obes. 2003;27(1):117\u201327.","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"issue":"3","key":"485_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2010.175","volume":"19","author":"P Pedersen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pedersen P, Baker JL, Henriksen TB, Lissner L, Heitmann BL, S\u00f8rensen TI, et al. Influence of psychosocial factors on postpartum weight retention. Obesity. 2011;19(3):639\u201346.","journal-title":"Obesity."},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3945\/an.111.000984","volume":"3","author":"IE Headen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Headen IE, Davis EM, Mujahid MS, Abrams B. Racial-ethnic differences in pregnancy-related weight. Adv Nutr. 2012;3(1):83\u201394.","journal-title":"Adv Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"485_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13321","volume":"123","author":"CW Waage","year":"2016","unstructured":"Waage CW, Falk RS, Sommer C, M\u00f8rkrid K, Richardsen KR, Baerug A, et al. Ethnic differences in postpartum weight retention: a Norwegian cohort study. Bjog. 2016;123(5):699\u2013708.","journal-title":"Bjog."},{"issue":"5","key":"485_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2014.09.016","volume":"77","author":"RS Xiao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xiao RS, Kroll-Desrosiers AR, Goldberg RJ, Pagoto SL, Person SD, Waring ME. The impact of sleep, stress, and depression on postpartum weight retention: a systematic review. J Psychosom Res. 2014;77(5):351\u20138.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res."},{"key":"485_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174550651984404","DOI":"10.1177\/1745506519844044","volume":"15","author":"J Slomian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Slomian J, Honvo G, Emonts P, Reginster JY, Bruy\u00e8re O. Consequences of maternal postpartum depression: a systematic review of maternal and infant outcomes. Women\u2019s health (London, England). 2019;15:1745506519844044.","journal-title":"Women's health (London, England)."},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/02646838.2017.1396301","volume":"36","author":"E Hartley","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hartley E, Hill B, McPhie S, Skouteris H. The associations between depressive and anxiety symptoms, body image, and weight in the first year postpartum: a rapid systematic review. J Reprod Infant Psyc. 2018;36(1):81\u2013101.","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psyc."},{"key":"485_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chowdhury R, Sinha B, Sankar MJ, Taneja S, Bhandari N, Rollins N, et al. Breastfeeding and maternal health outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). 2015;104(467):96-113.","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.13102"},{"issue":"4","key":"485_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13167","volume":"22","author":"M Makama","year":"2021","unstructured":"Makama M, Awoke MA, Skouteris H, Moran LJ, Lim S. Barriers and facilitators to a healthy lifestyle in postpartum women: a systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies in postpartum women and healthcare providers. Obes Rev. 2021;22(4): e13167.","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"key":"485_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lim S, Hill B, Teede HJ, Moran LJ, O'Reilly S. An evaluation of the impact of lifestyle interventions on body weight in postpartum women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2020.","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12990"},{"key":"485_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.02.026","volume":"126","author":"S Lim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lim S, Dunbar JA, Versace VL, Janus E, Wildey C, Skinner T, et al. Comparing a telephone-and a group-delivered diabetes prevention program: characteristics of engaged and non-engaged postpartum mothers with a history of gestational diabetes. Diabetes research and clinical practice. 2017;126:254\u201362.","journal-title":"Diabetes research and clinical practice."},{"issue":"7","key":"485_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12846","volume":"20","author":"S Lim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lim S, Liang X, Hill B, Teede H, Moran LJ, O\u2019Reilly S. A systematic review and meta-analysis of intervention characteristics in postpartum weight management using the TIDieR framework: a summary of evidence to inform implementation. Obes Rev. 2019;20(7):1045\u201356.","journal-title":"Obes Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9010237","volume":"9","author":"S Lim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lim S, Hill B, Pirotta S, O\u2019Reilly S, Moran L. What are the most effective behavioural strategies in changing postpartum women\u2019s physical activity and healthy eating behaviours? A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Clin Med. 2020;9(1):237.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"485_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buelo A, Kirk A, Lindsay R, Jepson R. Exploring the effectiveness of physical activity interventions in women with previous gestational diabetes: a systematic review of quantitative and qualitative studies.\u00a0Prev Med Rep. 2019;100877.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2019.100877"},{"issue":"2","key":"485_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2014.899059","volume":"9","author":"AS Gilinsky","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gilinsky AS, Dale H, Robinson C, Hughes AR, McInnes R, Lavallee D. Efficacy of physical activity interventions in post-natal populations: systematic review, meta-analysis and content coding of behaviour change techniques. Health Psychol Rev. 2015;9(2):244\u201363.","journal-title":"Health Psychol Rev"},{"key":"485_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adegboye ARA, Linne YM. Diet or exercise, or both, for weight reduction in women after childbirth.\u00a0Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013(7).","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD005627.pub3"},{"issue":"3","key":"485_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/birt.12111","volume":"41","author":"CE Neville","year":"2014","unstructured":"Neville CE, McKinley MC, Holmes VA, Spence D, Woodside JV. The effectiveness of weight management interventions in breastfeeding women\u2014a systematic review and critical evaluation. Birth. 2014;41(3):223\u201336.","journal-title":"Birth."},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-319","volume":"14","author":"AA Berger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Berger AA, Peragallo-Urrutia R, Nicholson WK. Systematic review of the effect of individual and combined nutrition and exercise interventions on weight, adiposity and metabolic outcomes after delivery: evidence for developing behavioral guidelines for post-partum weight control. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. 2014;14(1):319.","journal-title":"BMC pregnancy and childbirth."},{"issue":"20","key":"485_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2014-093875","volume":"49","author":"K Elliott-Sale","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elliott-Sale K, Barnett C, Sale C. Exercise interventions for weight management during pregnancy and up to 1 year postpartum among normal weight, overweight and obese women: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(20):1336\u201342.","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"485_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-017-0750-9","volume":"20","author":"M Saligheh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Saligheh M, Hackett D, Boyce P, Cobley S. Can exercise or physical activity help improve postnatal depression and weight loss? A systematic review. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2017;20(5):595\u2013611.","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"485_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-167","volume":"14","author":"C Scott","year":"2014","unstructured":"Scott C, Andersen CT, Valdez N, Mardones F, Nohr EA, Poston L, et al. No global consensus: a cross-sectional survey of maternal weight policies. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014;14:167.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth."},{"key":"485_CR106","unstructured":"NICE. Weight management before, during and after pregnancy. In: Excellence NIfHaC, editor. Manchester: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2010."},{"issue":"4","key":"485_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-2195","volume":"37","author":"AJ Dunkley","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dunkley AJ, Bodicoat DH, Greaves CJ, Russell C, Yates T, Davies MJ, et al. Diabetes prevention in the real world: effectiveness of pragmatic lifestyle interventions for the prevention of type 2 diabetes and of the impact of adherence to guideline recommendations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2014;37(4):922\u201333.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care."},{"issue":"2","key":"485_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721708330153","volume":"35","author":"L Jackson","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jackson L. Translating the diabetes prevention program into practice: a review of community interventions. Diabetes Educ. 2009;35(2):309\u201320.","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ."},{"key":"485_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2020.06.007","volume":"21","author":"H Fox","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fox H, Callander EJ. The cost of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy to the Australian healthcare system. Pregnancy Hypertension. 2020;21:197\u20139.","journal-title":"Pregnancy Hypertension."},{"issue":"5","key":"485_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.numecd.2021.02.009","volume":"31","author":"HK Fox","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fox HK, Callander EJ. Health service use and health system costs associated with diabetes during pregnancy in Australia. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis. 2021;31(5):1427\u201333.","journal-title":"Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"485_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Morgan KL, Rahman MA, Macey S, Atkinson MD, Hill RA, Khanom A, et al. Obesity in pregnancy: a retrospective prevalence-based study on health service utilisation and costs on the NHS. BMJ Open. 2014;4(2).","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003983"},{"issue":"2","key":"485_CR112","first-page":"1","volume":"20","author":"C Bailey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bailey C, Skouteris H, Teede H, Hill B, De Courten B, Walker R, et al. Are lifestyle interventions to reduce excessive gestational weight gain cost effective? A Sys Review Curr Diabetes Rep. 2020;20(2):1\u201316.","journal-title":"A sys review Curr diabetes rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.27244","volume":"326","author":"N Raghuraman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raghuraman N, Tuuli MG. Preconception care as an opportunity to optimize pregnancy outcomes. JAMA. 2021;326(1):79\u201380.","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"issue":"1","key":"485_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6356-y","volume":"19","author":"L Hagberg","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hagberg L, Winkvist A, Brekke HK, Bertz F, Johansson EH, Huseinovic E. Cost-effectiveness and quality of life of a diet intervention postpartum: 2-year results from a randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1\u201310.","journal-title":"BMC public health."}],"container-title":["Current Obesity Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13679-022-00485-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13679-022-00485-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13679-022-00485-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,7]],"date-time":"2022-12-07T10:21:56Z","timestamp":1670408516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13679-022-00485-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]}},"alternative-id":["485"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13679-022-00485-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2162-4968"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2162-4968","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 August 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 November 2022","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All authors report no conflicts of interest or competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Human and Animal Rights and Informed Consent"}}]}}