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E. Smith). Accordingly, our study on <jats:italic>Beauveria bassiana<\/jats:italic> and spinetoram was supporter to the Food and Agriculture Organization\u2019s tendency in adopting biorational insecticides against <jats:italic>S. frugiperda<\/jats:italic>  in Egypt<jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic> Exposure toxicity of LC<jats:sub>25<\/jats:sub> values at 48\u00a0h of <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> were 2.7\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup> and 5.2\u2009\u00d7\u200910<jats:sup>6<\/jats:sup> conidia mL<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> and spinetoram were 0.019 and 0.048\u00a0mg L<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> against the 2nd and 4th instar larvae laboratory strain of <jats:italic>S. frugiperda<\/jats:italic>, respectively. Sub-lethal effects (LC<jats:sub>25<\/jats:sub>) were accomplished on biological parameters against both instar larvae. LC<jats:sub>25<\/jats:sub> of <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> reduced adult emergency (89.91 and 91.05%) more than spinetoram (75.99 and 79.49%) against the 2nd and 4th instar larvae, respectively. The 2nd instar larvae exposed to LC<jats:sub>25<\/jats:sub> of <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> suppressed female fecundity (0.00 eggs) more than spinetoram (19.74 eggs). Enzymatic activity of lipase in hemolymph, fat bodies, and mid-gut of the 4th instars at 48\u00a0h showed significant drop in <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> more than spinetoram. Glutathione-S-transferase (GST) levels in hemolymph for both insecticides were equal and exceeded the control. Fat bodies and mid-gut possessed the highest GST activity in <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> followed by spinetoram and the control. Residual efficacy of spinetoram exceled <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> at their field rates under semi-field condition in Bani-Suef along the two seasons of maize crop against both instars. Eventually, <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> alongside spinetoram could afford good control especially on early instar larvae of <jats:italic>S. frugiperda<\/jats:italic>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13744-023-01064-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]],"date-time":"2023-07-25T13:02:27Z","timestamp":1690290147000},"page":"963-973","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Field Efficacy, Sub-lethal, and Biochemical Effects of Certain Biorational Insecticides Against the New Intruder, Spodoptera frugiperda in Bani-Suef, Upper Egypt"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9736-362X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wael M.","family":"Khamis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1139-7907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"El-Sabrout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8473-3847","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rima","family":"Shahin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6424-4640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elham F.","family":"Abdel-Rahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"1064_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/18.2.265a","volume":"18","author":"WS Abbott","year":"1925","unstructured":"Abbott WS (1925) A method for computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. 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