{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T12:07:12Z","timestamp":1790078832966,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007463","name":"Rufford Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["36296\u20131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["36296\u20131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007463","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neotrop Entomol"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s13744-026-01433-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T11:22:19Z","timestamp":1790076139000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Invasive African Dung Beetle Digitonthophagus gazella Dominates Pastures in the Threatened Caatinga Biome, Harming Native Dung Beetles"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1580-9585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clemensou","family":"Dos\u2013Reis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2695-1061","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jacques H. C.","family":"Delabie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0179-7528","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Federico","family":"Escobar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"1433_CR1","first-page":"1","volume":"43","author":"AN Ab\u2019S\u00e1ber","year":"1974","unstructured":"Ab\u2019S\u00e1ber AN (1974) O dom\u00ednio morfoclim\u00e1tico semi\u2013\u00e1rido das caatingas brasileiras. Geomorfologia 43:1\u201339","journal-title":"Geomorfologia"},{"key":"1433_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2019.06.016","volume":"143","author":"F Alvarado","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alvarado F, D\u00e1ttilo W, Escobar F (2019) Linking dung beetle diversity and its ecological function in a gradient of livestock intensification management in the Neotropical region. Appl Soil Ecol 143:173\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsoil.2019.06.016","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"key":"1433_CR3","unstructured":"\u00c1lvarez Bohle, MC, Damborsky MP, Bar ME, Ocampo FC (2009) Registros y distribuci\u00f3n de la especie afroasi\u00e1tica Digitonthophagus gazella (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) en Argentina. Rev Soc Entomol Argent 68:373\u2013376. http:\/\/www.redalyc.org\/articulo.oa?id=322028485016.\u00a0Accessed 23 Aug 2025"},{"key":"1433_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2625","DOI":"10.1007\/s10531-022-02447-0","volume":"31","author":"NA Aravind","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aravind NA, Shaanker MU, Bhat HNP, Charles B, Shaanker RU, Shah Manzoor A, Ravikanth G (2022) Niche shift in invasive species: is it a case of \u201chome away from home\u201d or finding a \u201cnew home\u201d? Biodivers Conserv 31:2625\u20132638. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10531-022-02447-0","journal-title":"Biodivers Conserv"},{"issue":"48","key":"1433_CR5","first-page":"4","volume":"1","author":"K Barto\u0144","year":"2024","unstructured":"Barto\u0144 K (2024) MuMIn: Multi-Model Inference. R Package Version 1(48):4","journal-title":"R Package Version"},{"key":"1433_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2011.03.023","volume":"26","author":"TM Blackburn","year":"2011","unstructured":"Blackburn TM, Py\u0161ek P, Bacher S, Carlton JT, Duncan RP, Jaro\u0161\u00edk V, Wilson JRU, Richardson DM (2011) A proposed unified framework for biological invasions. Trends Ecol Evol 26:333\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2011.03.023","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1433_CR7","first-page":"190","volume":"39\u201340","author":"RR Blume","year":"1978","unstructured":"Blume RR, Aga A (1978) Onthophagus gazella F.: progress of experimental release in South Texas. Folia Entomol Mex 39\u201340:190\u2013191","journal-title":"Folia Entomol Mex"},{"key":"1433_CR8","first-page":"54","volume":"26","author":"GF Bornemissza","year":"1960","unstructured":"Bornemissza GF (1960) Could dung eating insects improve our pastures? J Aust Inst Agric Sci 26:54\u201356","journal-title":"J Aust Inst Agric Sci"},{"key":"1433_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9919","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1818081116","volume":"116","author":"BA Bradley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bradley BA, Laginhas BB, Whitlock R, Allen JM, Bates AE, Bernatchez G, Diez JM, Early R, Lenoir J, Vil\u00e0 M, Sorte CJB (2019) Disentangling the abundance\u2013impact relationship for invasive species. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 116:9919\u20139924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1818081116","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"1433_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2011.00698.x","volume":"21","author":"O Broennimann","year":"2012","unstructured":"Broennimann O, Fitzpatrick MC, Pearman PB, Petitpierre B, Pellissier L, Yoccoz NG, Guisan A (2012) Measuring ecological niche overlaps from occurrence and spatial environmental data. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 21:481\u2013497. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2011.00698.x","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"1433_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04491-3","volume":"9","author":"JA Catford","year":"2018","unstructured":"Catford JA, Bode M, Tilman D (2018) Introduced species that overcome life history tradeoffs can cause native extinctions. Nat Commun 9:2131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-018-04491-3","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"1433_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1038\/35012241","volume":"405","author":"FS Chapin III","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chapin FS III, Zavaleta ES, Eviner VT, Naylor RL, Vitousek PM, Reynolds HL, Hooper DU, Lavorel S, Sala OE, Hobbie SE, Mack MC (2000) Consequences of changing biodiversity. Nature 405:234\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/35012241","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"1433_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-026-03777-8","volume":"28","author":"CMA Correa","year":"2026","unstructured":"Correa CMA, Giov\u00e2ni da Silva P, Moreira de Oliveira PL, Abot AR, Vaz\u2013de\u2013Mello F (2026) Effect of Digitonthophagus gazella on taxonomic diversity and functional traits of native dung beetles in Brazilian introduced pastures. Biol Invasions 28:64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-026-03777-8","journal-title":"Biol Invasions"},{"key":"1433_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-68339-3","volume-title":"Caatinga: the largest tropical dry forest region in South America","year":"2018","unstructured":"da Silva JMC, Leal IR, Tabarelli M (eds) (2018) Caatinga: the largest tropical dry forest region in South America. Springer. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-68339-3"},{"key":"1433_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsoil.2018.10.015","volume":"134","author":"J Dabrowski","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dabrowski J, Gustav V, Truter WF, Scholtz CH (2019) Dung beetles can tunnel into highly compacted soils from reclaimed mined sites in eMalahleni, South Africa. Appl Soil Ecol 134:116\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apsoil.2018.10.015","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"key":"1433_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"deCastro\u2013Arrazola I, Andrew NR, Berg MP, Curtsdotter A, Lumaret JP, Men\u00e9ndez R, Moretti M, Nervo B, Nichols ES, S\u00e1nchez\u2013Pi\u00f1ero F, Santos AMC, Sheldon KS, Slade EM, Hortal J (2023) A trait\u2013based framework for dung beetle functional ecology. J Anim Ecol 92:44\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2656.13829","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.13829"},{"key":"1433_CR19","first-page":"230","volume-title":"Dung beetle ecology","author":"BM Doube","year":"1991","unstructured":"Doube BM, MacQueen A, Ridsdill\u2013Smith TJ, Weir TA (1991) Native and introduced dung beetles in Australia. In: Hanski I, Cambefort Y (eds) Dung beetle ecology. Princeton University Press, pp 230\u2013241"},{"key":"1433_CR21","unstructured":"Dung Beetle Innovations (DBI) (2025) Dung beetle fact sheet: 3 \u2013 Digitonthophagus gazella. https:\/\/dungbeetles.co.nz\/about\u2013beetles\/. Accessed 23 Aug 2025"},{"key":"1433_CR22","unstructured":"Edwards P (2009) Introduced dung beetles in Australia 1967\u20132007: Current status and future directions. Dung Beetles for Landcare Farming Committee, Landcare Australia, & The Orica Community Foundation, Australia, 66 p"},{"key":"1433_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1080\/00779962.1973.9723040","volume":"5","author":"RM Emberson","year":"1973","unstructured":"Emberson RM, Matthews EG (1973) Introduced Scarabaeinae (Coprinae) (Coleoptera) in New Zealand. N Z Entomol 5:346\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00779962.1973.9723040","journal-title":"N Z Entomol"},{"key":"1433_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12623","volume":"12","author":"JR Ferrer-Paris","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ferrer-Paris JR, Zager I, Keith DA, Oliveira-Miranda MA, Rodr\u00edguez JP, Josse C, Gonz\u00e1lez-Gil M, Miller RM, Zambrana-Torrelio C, Barrow E (2019) An ecosystem risk assessment of temperate and tropical forests of the Americas with an outlook on future conservation strategies. Conserv Lett 12:e12623. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/conl.12623","journal-title":"Conserv Lett"},{"key":"1433_CR25","unstructured":"Fincher GT, Stewart TB, Hunter III JS (1983) The 1981 distribution of Onthophagus gazella Fabricius from releases in Texas and Onthophagus taurus Schreber from an unknown release in Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Coleopt Bull 37:159\u2013163. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4008007.\u00a0Accessed 23 Aug 2025"},{"key":"1433_CR26","first-page":"1","volume":"10","author":"GT Fincher","year":"1986","unstructured":"Fincher GT, Blume RR, Hunter JS III, Beerwinkle KR (1986) Seasonal distribution and diel flight activity of dung\u2013feeding scarabs in open and wooded pasture in East-Central Texas. Southwest Entomol Supplement 10:1\u201335","journal-title":"Southwest Entomol Supplement"},{"key":"1433_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.4039\/tce.2014.70","volume":"147","author":"KD Floate","year":"2015","unstructured":"Floate KD, Watson DW, Coghlin P, Olfert O (2015) Degree\u2013day models for development of the dung beetles Onthophagus nuchicornis, O. taurus, and Digitonthophagus gazella (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), and the likelihood of O. taurus establishment in southern Alberta. Canada Can Entomol 147:617\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4039\/tce.2014.70","journal-title":"Canada Can Entomol"},{"key":"1433_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1111\/ddi.12121","volume":"19","author":"M Florencio","year":"2013","unstructured":"Florencio M, Cardoso P, Lobo JM, de Azevedo EB, Borges PA (2013) Arthropod assemblage homogenization in oceanic islands: the role of indigenous and exotic species under landscape disturbance. Divers Distrib 19:1450\u20131460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ddi.12121","journal-title":"Divers Distrib"},{"key":"1433_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-24367-3","volume":"12","author":"AG Garcia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garcia AG, Mesquita Filho W, Flechtmann CA, Lockwood JL, Bonachela JA (2022) Alternative stable ecological states observed after a biological invasion. Sci Rep 12:20830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-24367-3","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1433_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-4598.2010.00112.x","volume":"4","author":"C Giraldo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Giraldo C, Escobar F, Chara JD, Calle Z (2011) The adoption of silvopastoral systems promotes the recovery of ecological processes regulated by dung beetles in the Colombian Andes. Insect Conserv Divers 4:115\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1752-4598.2010.00112.x","journal-title":"Insect Conserv Divers"},{"key":"1433_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.15446\/caldasia.v46n3.105526","volume":"46","author":"C Giraldo\u2013Echeverri","year":"2024","unstructured":"Giraldo\u2013Echeverri C, Montoya\u2013Molina S, Montoya\u2013Lerma J, Char\u00e1 J, Escobar F (2024) Is Digitonthophagus gazella undergoing a naturalization process? A study case in a tropical dry forest of northern Colombia. Caldasia 46:603\u2013615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15446\/caldasia.v46n3.105526","journal-title":"Caldasia"},{"key":"1433_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.70040","volume":"94","author":"S Gomez","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gomez S, English HM, Bejarano Alegre V, Blackwell PG, Bracken AM, Bray E, Evans LC, Gan JL, Grecian WJ, Gutmann Roberts C, Harju SM, Hejcmanov\u00e1 P, Lelotte L, Marshall BM, Matthiopoulos J, Mnenge AJ, Niebuhr BB, Ortega Z, Pollock CJ, Potts JR, Russell CJG, Rutz C, Singh NJ, Whyte KF, B\u00f6rger L (2025) Understanding and predicting animal movements and distributions in the Anthropocene. J Anim Ecol 94:1146\u20131164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1365-2656.70040","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"1433_CR34","volume-title":"The nesting behavior of dung beetles (Scarabaeinae). An ecological and evolutive approach","author":"G Halffter","year":"1982","unstructured":"Halffter G, Edmonds WD (1982) The nesting behavior of dung beetles (Scarabaeinae). An ecological and evolutive approach. Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda, A.C., M\u00e9xico"},{"key":"1433_CR35","first-page":"1","volume":"12\u201314","author":"G Halffter","year":"1966","unstructured":"Halffter G, Matthews EG (1966) The natural history of dung beetles of the subfamily Scarabaeinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Folia Entomol Mex 12\u201314:1\u2013312","journal-title":"Folia Entomol Mex"},{"key":"1433_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9781400862092","volume-title":"Dung beetle ecology","author":"I Hanski","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hanski I, Cambefort Y (1991) Dung beetle ecology. Princeton University Press"},{"key":"1433_CR37","unstructured":"Hartig F (2024) DHARMa: residual diagnostics for hierarchical (multi\u2013level \/ mixed) regression models. R package version 0.4.7. Available from: https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/DHARMa\/vignettes\/DHARMa.html.\u00a0Accessed 23 Aug 2025"},{"key":"1433_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2307\/1934352","volume":"54","author":"MO Hill","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hill MO (1973) Diversity and evenness: a unifying notation and its consequences. Ecology 54:427\u2013432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/1934352","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"1433_CR39","unstructured":"Howden HF, Scholtz CH (1986) Changes in a Texas dung beetle community between 1975 and 1985 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae). Coleopt Bull 40:313\u2013316. https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/4008294.\u00a0Accessed 23 Aug 2025"},{"key":"1433_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2023.1102477","volume":"11","author":"C Huerta","year":"2023","unstructured":"Huerta C, Cruz\u2013Rosales M, Gonz\u00e1lez\u2013Vainer P, Chamorro\u2013Florescano I, Rivera JD, Favila ME (2023) The reproductive behavior of Neotropical dung beetles. Front Ecol Evol 11:1102477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fevo.2023.1102477","journal-title":"Front Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1433_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2018.11.003","volume":"34","author":"C Hui","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hui C, Richardson DM (2019) How to invade an ecological network. Trends Ecol Evol 34:121\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tree.2018.11.003","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"1433_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2006.0030-1299.14714.x","volume":"113","author":"L Jost","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jost L (2006) Entropy and diversity. Oikos 113:363\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2006.0030-1299.14714.x","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"1433_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3390\/d2020207","volume":"2","author":"L Jost","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jost L (2010) The relation between evenness and diversity. Diversity 2:207\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/d2020207","journal-title":"Diversity"},{"key":"1433_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/een.12985","volume":"46","author":"R Kehoe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kehoe R, Frago E, Sanders D (2021) Cascading extinctions as a hidden driver of insect decline. Ecol Entomol 46:743\u2013756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/een.12985","journal-title":"Ecol Entomol"},{"key":"1433_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kohlmann B (1994) A preliminary study of the invasion and dispersal of Digitonthophagus gazella (Fabricius, 1797) in Mexico (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Acta Zool Mex (n.s) 61:35\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21829\/azm.1994.61611666","DOI":"10.21829\/azm.1994.61611666"},{"key":"1433_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-016-1086-5","volume":"18","author":"S Kumschick","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kumschick S, Devenish A, Kenis M, Rabitsch W, Richardson DM, Wilson JR (2016) Intentionally introduced terrestrial invertebrates: patterns, risks, and options for management. Biol Invasions 18:1077\u20131088. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-016-1086-5","journal-title":"Biol Invasions"},{"key":"1433_CR47","volume-title":"Ecologia e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Caatinga","year":"2003","unstructured":"Leal IR, Tabarelli M, da Silva JMC (eds) (2003) Ecologia e conserva\u00e7\u00e3o da Caatinga. Editora Universit\u00e1ria UFPE"},{"key":"1433_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2003.2327","volume":"270","author":"JM Levine","year":"2003","unstructured":"Levine JM, Vil\u00e0 M, Antonio CMD, Dukes JS, Grigulis K, Lavorel S (2003) Mechanisms underlying the impacts of exotic plant invasions. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 270:775\u2013781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2003.2327","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"1433_CR49","first-page":"117","volume":"8","author":"JM Lobo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Lobo JM, Montes de Oca E (1994) Local distribution and coexistence of Digitonthophagus gazella (Fabricius, 1787) and Onthophagus batesi Howden and Cartwright, 1963 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Elytron 8:117\u2013127","journal-title":"Elytron"},{"key":"1433_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maldaner ME, Costa\u2013Silva VD, Vaz\u2013de\u2013Mello, FZ (2024) Dung beetles in South American pasturelands. Biota Neotrop 24:e20231567. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1676-0611-BN-2023-1567","DOI":"10.1590\/1676-0611-BN-2023-1567"},{"key":"1433_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-443-40490-0.00014-3","volume-title":"Innovative conservation techniques and perspectives","author":"ME Maldaner","year":"2025","unstructured":"Maldaner ME, da Silva RJ, de Mello G, Lemes P, Vaz\u2013de\u2013Mello FZ (2025) Effects of climate change on the distribution of dung beetle species in South American pasturelands. In: Demolin\u2013Leite GL (ed) Innovative conservation techniques and perspectives. Academic Press, pp 201\u2013208. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-443-40490-0.00014-3"},{"key":"1433_CR52","unstructured":"Markin GP, Yoshioka ER (1998) Biological control of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans L., in Hawai'i (Diptera: Muscidae). Proc Hawaii Entomol Soc 33:43\u201350. Available from: http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10125\/16301.\u00a0Accessed 23 Aug 2025"},{"key":"1433_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1590\/S0044-59672008000100017","volume":"38","author":"RA Matavelli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Matavelli RA, Louzada JNC (2008) Invas\u00e3o de \u00e1reas de savana intra\u2013amaz\u00f4nicas por Digitonthophagus gazella (Fabricius, 1787) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Acta Amaz 38:153\u2013158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0044-59672008000100017","journal-title":"Acta Amaz"},{"key":"1433_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-017-1603-1","volume":"20","author":"WM Mesquita-Filho","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mesquita-Filho WM, Flechtmann CA, Godoy WA, Bjornstad ON (2018) The impact of the introduced Digitonthophagus gazella on a native dung beetle community in Brazil during 26 years. Biol Invasions 20:963\u2013979. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10530-017-1603-1","journal-title":"Biol Invasions"},{"key":"1433_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.2478\/s11756-020-00599-4","volume":"76","author":"WM Mesquita-Filho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mesquita-Filho WM, Ferreira ENL, Chagas IE, Godoy WA (2021) Anthropogenic disturbance may promote the invasion of forest landscape by an open-habitat specialist introduced dung beetle species in Brazil. Biologia (Bratisl) 76:987\u2013992. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/s11756-020-00599-4","journal-title":"Biologia (Bratisl)"},{"key":"1433_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Montes\u2013de\u2013Oca E, Halffter G (1995). Daily and seasonal activities of a guild of the coprophagous, burrowing beetle (Coleoptera Scarabaeidae Scarabaeinae) in tropical grassland. Trop Zool 8:159\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03946975.1995.10539277","DOI":"10.1080\/03946975.1995.10539277"},{"key":"1433_CR58","unstructured":"Nascimento YA, Bianchin I, Honer MR (1990) Instru\u00e7\u00f5es para a cria\u00e7\u00e3o do besouro africano Onthophagus gazella em laborat\u00f3rio. Embrapa. Comunicado t\u00e9cnico No.33: 1\u20135"},{"key":"1433_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2008.04.011","volume":"141","author":"E Nichols","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nichols E, Spector S, Louzada J, Larsen T, Am\u00e9zquita S, Favila ME (2008) Ecological functions and ecosystem services provided by Scarabaeinae dung beetles. Biol Conserv 141:1461\u20131474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biocon.2008.04.011","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"1433_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.4236\/nr.2017.85023","volume":"8","author":"JA Noriega","year":"2017","unstructured":"Noriega JA, Delgado O, Blanco JI, G\u00e1mez J, Clavijo J (2017) Introduction, establishment, and invasion of Digitonthophagus gazella (Fabricius, 1787) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) in the savannas of Venezuela and Colombia. Nat Resour 8:370\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4236\/nr.2017.85023","journal-title":"Nat Resour"},{"key":"1433_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1111\/eea.12961","volume":"168","author":"JA Noriega","year":"2020","unstructured":"Noriega JA, Floate KD, G\u00e9nier F, Reid CA, Kohlmann B, Horgan FG, Davis ALV, Forgie SA, Aguilar C, Ibarra MG, Vaz\u2013de\u2013Mello F, Ziani S, Lobo JM (2020) Global distribution patterns provide evidence of niche shift by the introduced African dung beetle Digitonthophagus gazella. Entomol Exp Appl 168:766\u2013782. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eea.12961","journal-title":"Entomol Exp Appl"},{"issue":"6\u20136","key":"1433_CR62","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"J Oksanen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Oksanen J et al (2024) Package \u2018vegan.\u2019 Community Ecology Package R Package Version 2(6\u20136):1","journal-title":"Community Ecology Package R Package Version"},{"key":"1433_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-822X.2006.00214.x","volume":"15","author":"JD Olden","year":"2006","unstructured":"Olden JD, Rooney TP (2006) On defining and quantifying biotic homogenization. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 15:113\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1466-822X.2006.00214.x","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"1433_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20182047","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.2047","volume":"285","author":"SP Otto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Otto SP (2018) Adaptation, speciation and extinction in the Anthropocene. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 285:20182047. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2018.2047","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B Biol Sci"},{"key":"1433_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-45121-3_10","volume-title":"Impact of biological invasions on ecosystem services","author":"P Py\u0161ek","year":"2017","unstructured":"Py\u0161ek P, Blackburn TM, Garc\u00eda\u2013Berthou E, Perglov\u00e1 I, Rabitsch W (2017) Displacement and local extinction of native and endemic species. In: Vil\u00e0 M, Hulme PE (eds) Impact of biological invasions on ecosystem services, vol 12. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 157\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-45121-3_10"},{"key":"1433_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12627","volume":"95","author":"P Py\u0161ek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Py\u0161ek P, Hulme PE, Simberloff D, Bacher S, Blackburn TM, Carlton JT, Dawson W, Essl F, Foxcroft LC, Genovesi P, Jeschke JM, K\u00fchn I, Liebhold AM, Mandrak NE, Meyerson LA, Pauchard A, Pergl J, Roy HE, Seebens H, van Kleunen M, Vil\u00e0 M, Wingfield MJ, Richardson DM (2020) Scientists\u2019 warning on invasive alien species. Biol Rev 95:1511\u20131534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/brv.12627","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"1433_CR67","unstructured":"Queiroz I, Dos\u2013Reis C, Delabie JHC (2023) Impacto da introdu\u00e7\u00e3o do rola-bosta africano, Digitonthophagus gazella (Fabricius, 1787) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae), em usos da terra na caatinga do nordeste da Bahia, Brasil. Agrotr\u00f3pica 35:169\u2013172.\u00a010.21757\/0103-3816.2023v35n2,3p169-172"},{"key":"1433_CR68","unstructured":"R Core Team (2024) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"1433_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1007\/s42690-023-01106-3","volume":"43","author":"C Reis","year":"2023","unstructured":"Reis C, Zarucki M, Delabie J, Escobar F (2023) Biodiversity impacts of land use simplification: a case study of dung beetles in a landscape of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Int J Trop Insect Sci 43:2045\u20132056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s42690-023-01106-3","journal-title":"Int J Trop Insect Sci"},{"key":"1433_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444342000.ch12","volume-title":"Ecology and evolution of dung beetles","author":"TJ Ridsdill\u2013Smith","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ridsdill\u2013Smith TJ, Edwards PB (2011) Biological control: ecosystem functions provided by dung beetles. In: Simmons LW, Ridsdill-Smith TJ (eds) Ecology and evolution of dung beetles. John Wiley and Sons, pp 245\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/9781444342000.ch12"},{"key":"1433_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2474","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0437913100","volume":"100","author":"NJ Sanders","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sanders NJ, Gotelli NJ, Heller NE, Gordon DM (2003) Community disassembly by an invasive species. Proc Natl Acad Sci 100:2474\u20132477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0437913100","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"key":"1433_CR73","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Considera\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a mosca\u2013dos\u2013chifres, seu controle e cria\u00e7\u00e3o massal do besouro copr\u00f3fago Onthophagus gazella","author":"TM Saueressig","year":"1999","unstructured":"Saueressig TM, Alves R (1999) Considera\u00e7\u00f5es sobre a mosca\u2013dos\u2013chifres, seu controle e cria\u00e7\u00e3o massal do besouro copr\u00f3fago Onthophagus gazella, vol 2. Embrapa, pp 1\u201325"},{"key":"1433_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-204X2017000600004","volume":"52","author":"ASDO Tissiani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tissiani ASDO, Vaz\u2013de\u2013Mello FZ, Campelo\u2013J\u00fanior JH (2017) Dung beetles of Brazilian pastures and key to genera identification (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Pesqui Agropecu Bras 52:401\u2013418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/S0100-204X2017000600004","journal-title":"Pesqui Agropecu Bras"},{"key":"1433_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Vaz\u2013de\u2013Mello FZ, Edmonds WD, Ocampo FC, Schoolmeesters P (2011) A multilingual key to the genera and subgenera of the subfamily Scarabaeinae of the New World (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Zootaxa, 2854(1), 1\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646\/zootaxa.2854.1.1","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.2854.1.1"},{"key":"1433_CR77","unstructured":"Velloso AL, Sampaio ESB, Pareyn FGC (2002) Ecorregi\u00f5es para o bioma Caatinga. Instituto de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o Ambiental The Nature Conservancy do Brasil, Recife, Associa\u00e7\u00e3o de Plantas do Nordeste; Instituto de Conserva\u00e7\u00e3o Ambiental The Nature Conservancy do Brasil, 76 p"},{"key":"1433_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9868.2010.00749.x","volume":"73","author":"SN Wood","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wood SN (2011) Fast stable restricted maximum likelihood and marginal likelihood estimation of semiparametric generalized linear models. J R Stat Soc Ser B Stat Methodol 73:3\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1467-9868.2010.00749.x","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser B Stat Methodol"},{"key":"1433_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1656\/1528-7092(2007)6[491:RBAIAT]2.0.CO;2","volume":"6","author":"OP Young","year":"2007","unstructured":"Young OP (2007) Relationships between an Introduced and Two Native Dung Beetle Species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Georgia. Southeastern Nat 6:491\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1656\/1528-7092(2007)6[491:RBAIAT]2.0.CO;2","journal-title":"Southeastern Nat"},{"key":"1433_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-87458-6","volume-title":"Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R","author":"AF Zuur","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zuur AF, Ieno EN, Walker NJ, Saveliev AA, Smith GM (2009) Mixed effects models and extensions in ecology with R. Springer, New York. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-0-387-87458-6"}],"container-title":["Neotropical Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13744-026-01433-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13744-026-01433-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13744-026-01433-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T11:22:28Z","timestamp":1790076148000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13744-026-01433-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1433"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13744-026-01433-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1678-8052"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1678-8052","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 September 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"89"}}