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The evaluation of peanut cultivars is fundamental for characterizing the levels of insect resistance, supporting their use in integrated pest management (IPM). This study evaluated possible sources of antibiosis-type resistance to\n                    <jats:italic>S. bosqueella<\/jats:italic>\n                    in selected peanut cultivars\n                    <jats:italic>.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Five cultivars were evaluated for constitutive resistance levels: IAC Caiap\u00f3, IAC Runner 886, IAC OL3, IAC 503, and Granoleico. The development of\n                    <jats:italic>S. bosqueella<\/jats:italic>\n                    was evaluated under laboratory conditions, where neonate larvae were kept in Petri dishes and fed leaves of the peanut cultivars until pupation. The evaluated biological parameters of\n                    <jats:italic>S. bosqueella<\/jats:italic>\n                    were larval and pupal weights; larval, prepupal, and pupal periods; adult longevity; sex ratio; and larval survival. Larvae fed leaves of the IAC 503 cultivar presented prolonged larval periods, lower weights and survival. In addition, larvae fed on this cultivar gave rise to pupae with lower weights, adults with shorter longevity, and those with the lowest fitness index. Thus, IAC 503 was classified as resistant to\n                    <jats:italic>S. bosqueella<\/jats:italic>\n                    through antibiosis, whereas the other cultivars presented different levels of susceptibility. The results obtained herein can support the use of resistant cultivars in IPM for peanut crops since IAC 503 is a commercial cultivar that is readily available for planting by farmers. Additionally, IAC 503 can be useful in peanut breeding programs targeting\n                    <jats:italic>S. bosqueella<\/jats:italic>\n                    resistance, serving as a resistance gene donor.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13744-026-01435-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T08:02:05Z","timestamp":1789113725000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development of Stegasta bosqueella (Chambers) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in Peanut Cultivars"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6350-8632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirella Marconato","family":"Di Bello","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2802-2688","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno Henrique Sardinha","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9837-9570","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo Neves","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8394-6755","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luciano","family":"Nogueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6073-6747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos Alessandro","family":"de Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2099-3690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruna Ferrari","family":"Schedenffeldt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9749-8890","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcelo Mueller","family":"de Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elias Silva","family":"de Medeiros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1125-0251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arlindo Leal","family":"Boi\u00e7a J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"1435_CR1","unstructured":"AGROFIT (2025) Sistema De Agrot\u00f3xicos Fitossanit\u00e1rios. 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