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Considering that the period of insect activity (PIA) reliably and accurately represents the PMI and the increasing use of entomological evidence in forensic cases, we report a case in which\n                    <jats:italic>Hemilucilia segmentaria<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Fabricius) (Diptera, Calliphoridae) was used as entomological evidence to estimate the PMI in a suspected death of a woman whose body was found in a wild environment in southeastern Brazil. Additionally, we report the breeding of\n                    <jats:italic>Sarcophaga<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic>Lyopygia<\/jats:italic>\n                    )\n                    <jats:italic>ruficornis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Fabricius) (Diptera, Sarcophagidae) in the corpse, highlighting the need of data development of this species for accurately estimation of PMI, and\n                    <jats:italic>postmortem<\/jats:italic>\n                    lesions caused by the previous fly species and by the carrion beetle\n                    <jats:italic>Oxelytrum discicolle<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Brull\u00e9) (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Silphinae), emphasizing the importance of the knowledge about the biology and behaviour of necrophagous species in order to avoid misinterpretation of evidences.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13744-026-01444-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T13:43:19Z","timestamp":1790602999000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Role of Diptera and Coleoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) in Identifying Injuries and Estimating Postmortem Interval: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2500-1774","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carina Mara","family":"Souza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4556-3793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vin\u00edcius","family":"da Costa-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5458-680X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andre Gardelino","family":"Savino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3843-4974","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aline Marrara","family":"Prado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7343-2419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia Jacqueline","family":"Thyssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1444_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1590\/S0085-56262009000200006","volume":"53","author":"LM Almeida","year":"2009","unstructured":"Almeida LM, Mise KM (2009) Diagnosis and key of the main families and species of South American Coleoptera of forensic importance. 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