{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T02:19:24Z","timestamp":1789179564941,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1555286400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurol Belg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-019-01139-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]],"date-time":"2019-04-15T19:04:59Z","timestamp":1555355099000},"page":"175-186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Mental imagery training for treatment of central neuropathic pain: a narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6755-9146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jaskirat","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3252-7216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shampa","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asish Kumar","family":"Sahani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7444-6932","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jitendra Kumar","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1177\/204946371000400103","volume":"4","author":"AK Woo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Woo AK (2010) Depression and anxiety in pain. Rev Pain 4(1):8\u201312","journal-title":"Rev Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"1139_CR2","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"M Cohen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cohen M, Quintner J, van Rysewyk S (2018) Reconsidering the International Association for the study of pain definition of pain. Pain Rep 3(2):1\u20137","journal-title":"Pain Rep"},{"key":"1139_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17002","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.2","volume":"3","author":"L Colloca","year":"2017","unstructured":"Colloca L, Ludman T, Bouhassira D, Baron R, Dickenson A, Yarnitsky D, Freeman R, Truini A et al (2017) Neuropathic pain. Nat Re v Dis Prim 3:17002","journal-title":"Nat Re v Dis Prim"},{"key":"1139_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5935\/1806-0013.20160038","volume":"17","author":"MJ Teixeira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Teixeira MJ, Almeida DB, Yeng LT (2016) Concept of acute neuropathic pain. The role of nervi nervorum in the distinction between acute nociceptive and neuropathic pain. Revista Dor 17:5\u201310","journal-title":"Revista Dor"},{"issue":"6","key":"1139_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-017-0629-5","volume":"21","author":"K Meacham","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meacham K, Shepherd A, Mohapatra DP, Haroutounian S (2017) Neuropathic pain: Central vs. peripheral mechanisms. Curr Pain Headache Rep 21(6):28","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"key":"1139_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Watson JC, Sandroni P. Central neuropathic pain syndromes. In: Mayo clinic proceedings 91(3): 372\u2013385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2016.01.017"},{"issue":"5","key":"1139_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0885-3924(03)00064-2","volume":"25","author":"MS Chong","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chong MS, Bajwa ZH (2003) Diagnosis and treatment of neuropathic pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 25(5):S4\u2013S11","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"1139_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-2999(01)01306-1","volume":"429","author":"DH Vrinten","year":"2001","unstructured":"Vrinten DH, Kalkman CJ, Adan RA, Gispen WH (2001) Neuropathic pain: a possible role for the melanocortin system? Eur J Pharmacol 429(1\u20133):61\u201369","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"18","key":"1139_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000282763.29778.59","volume":"70","author":"RD Treede","year":"2008","unstructured":"Treede RD, Jensen TS, Campbell JN, Cruccu G, Dostrovsky JO, Griffin JW et al (2008) Neuropathic pain: redefinition and a grading system for clinical and research purposes. Neurology 70(18):1630\u20131635","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2010.07.031","volume":"152","author":"M Haanp\u00e4\u00e4","year":"2011","unstructured":"Haanp\u00e4\u00e4 M, Attal N, Backonja M, Baron R, Bennett M, Bouhassira D et al (2011) NeuPSIG guidelines on neuropathic pain assessment. PAIN\u00ae 152(1):14\u201327","journal-title":"PAIN\u00ae"},{"issue":"3","key":"1139_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/20786204.2008.10873715","volume":"50","author":"HP Meyer","year":"2008","unstructured":"Meyer HP (2008) Neuropathic pain\u2014current concepts. South Afr Fam Pract 50(3):40\u201349","journal-title":"South Afr Fam Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"1139_CR12","first-page":"91","volume":"1","author":"G Cruccu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cruccu G, Sommer C, Anand P, Attal N, Baron R, Garcia-Larrea L et al (2010) Assessment of Neuropathic Pain. Eur Handb Neurol Manag Second Ed. 1(6):91\u2013100","journal-title":"Eur Handb Neurol Manag Second Ed."},{"issue":"4","key":"1139_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1006\/nbdi.1998.0204","volume":"5","author":"HL Fields","year":"1998","unstructured":"Fields HL, Rowbotham M, Baron R (1998) Postherpetic neuralgia: irritable nociceptors and deafferentation. Neurobiol Dis 5(4):209\u2013227","journal-title":"Neurobiol Dis"},{"key":"1139_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.051508.135531","volume":"32","author":"M Costigan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Costigan M, Scholz J, Woolf CJ (2009) Neuropathic pain: a maladaptive response of the nervous system to damage. Annu Rev Neurosci 32:1\u201332","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"1139_CR15","first-page":"531","volume":"10","author":"EN Broeke van den","year":"2016","unstructured":"van den Broeke EN, Lambert J, Huang G, Mouraux A (2016) Central sensitization of mechanical nociceptive pathways is associated with a long-lasting increase of pinprick-evoked brain potentials. Front Hum Neurosci 10:531","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"9","key":"1139_CR16","first-page":"597","volume":"28","author":"L Ro","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ro L, Chang K (2005) Neuropathic pain: mechanisms and treatments. Chang Gung Med J 28(9):597\u2013605","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J"},{"issue":"7","key":"1139_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2064","DOI":"10.1161\/STR.0b013e318296aeca","volume":"44","author":"RL Sacco","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sacco RL, Kasner SE, Broderick JP, Caplan LR, Connors JJ, Culebras A et al (2013) An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association\/American Stroke Association. Stroke 44(7):2064\u20132089","journal-title":"Stroke"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR18","first-page":"1","volume":"1","author":"A Siniscalchi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Siniscalchi A, De Sarro G, Gallelli L (2014) Central Post-stroke Pain and Pharmacological Treatment: work in progress. SOJ Neurol 1(1):1\u20132","journal-title":"SOJ Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1155\/2008\/754260","volume":"13","author":"JL Henry","year":"2008","unstructured":"Henry JL, Lalloo C, Yashpal K (2008) Central poststroke pain: an abstruse outcome. Pain Res Manage 13(1):41\u201349","journal-title":"Pain Res Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.28.96","volume":"28","author":"\u015e \u015eahin-Onat","year":"2016","unstructured":"\u015eahin-Onat \u015e, \u00dcnsal-Delialio\u011flu S, Kulakl\u0131 F, \u00d6zel S (2016) The effects of central post-stroke pain on quality of life and depression in patients with stroke. J Phys Ther Sci 28(1):96\u2013101","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"1139_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(09)70176-0","volume":"8","author":"H Klit","year":"2009","unstructured":"Klit H, Finnerup NB, Jensen TS (2009) Central post-stroke pain: clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and management. Lancet Neurol 8(9):857\u2013868","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1139_CR22","first-page":"283","volume":"41","author":"S Pertoldi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pertoldi S, Di Benedetto P (2005) Shoulder-hand syndrome after stroke. Complex Regional Pain Syndr 41(4):283\u2013292","journal-title":"Complex Regional Pain Syndr"},{"issue":"31","key":"1139_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4388","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000004388","volume":"95","author":"YW Kim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim YW, Kim Y, Kim JM, Hong JS, Lim HS, Kim HS (2016) Is poststroke complex regional pain syndrome the combination of shoulder pain and soft tissue injury of the wrist?: a prospective observational study: STROBE of ultrasonographic findings in complex regional pain syndrome. Medicine 95(31):e4388","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"1139_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.219","volume":"54","author":"S Mahnig","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mahnig S, Landmann G, Stockinger L, Opsommer E (2016) Pain assessment according to the International Spinal Cord Injury Pain classification in patients with spinal cord injury referred to a multidisciplinary pain center. Spinal cord 54(10):809","journal-title":"Spinal cord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.905","volume":"21","author":"D Burke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Burke D, Fullen BM, Stokes D, Lennon O (2017) Neuropathic pain prevalence following spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pain 21(1):29\u201344","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1139_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevPhysRehabilMed.2013007944","volume":"25","author":"S Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee S, Zhao X, Hatch M, Chun S, Chang EY (2013) Central neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury. Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med 25(3\u20134):159\u2013172","journal-title":"Crit Rev Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1139_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp205","volume":"20","author":"SM Gustin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gustin SM, Wrigley PJ, Siddall PJ, Henderson LA (2009) Brain anatomy changes associated with persistent neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury. Cereb Cortex 20(6):1409\u20131419","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-012-0320-5","volume":"13","author":"C Solaro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Solaro C, Trabucco E, Uccelli MM (2013) Pain and multiple sclerosis: pathophysiology and treatment. Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep 13(1):320","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"1139_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2012.12.002","volume":"154","author":"PL Foley","year":"2013","unstructured":"Foley PL, Vesterinen HM, Laird BJ, Sena ES, Colvin LA, Chandran S et al (2013) Prevalence and natural history of pain in adults with multiple sclerosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. PAIN\u00ae 154(5):632\u2013642","journal-title":"PAIN\u00ae"},{"issue":"9","key":"1139_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458515613643","volume":"22","author":"H Heitmann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Heitmann H, Biberacher V, Tiemann L, Buck D, Loleit V, Selter RC et al (2016) Prevalence of neuropathic pain in early multiple sclerosis. Multiple Sclerosis J 22(9):1224\u20131230","journal-title":"Multiple Sclerosis J"},{"issue":"187","key":"1139_CR31","first-page":"2376-0389","volume":"3","author":"S Feketova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Feketova S, Waczulikova I, Kukumberg MJ, Mares J (2016) Pain in multiple sclerosis: prevalence and characteristics of various pain conditions. J Mult Scler 3(187):2376-0389","journal-title":"J Mult Scler"},{"issue":"8","key":"1139_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2001.24286","volume":"82","author":"PL Jackson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Jackson PL, Lafleur MF, Malouin F, Richards C, Doyon J (2001) Potential role of mental practice using motor imagery in neurologic rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 82(8):1133\u20131141","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"1139_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748208400848","volume":"34","author":"P Johnson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Johnson P (1982) The functional equivalence of imagery and movement. Quar J Exp Psychol Sect A 34(3):349\u2013365","journal-title":"Quar J Exp Psychol Sect A"},{"key":"1139_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/1932-0191.1065","author":"TL Heiland","year":"2012","unstructured":"Heiland TL, Rovetti R, Dunn J (2012) Effects of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic imagery interventions on dancers\u2019 pli\u00e9 arabesques. J Imagery Res Sport Phys Activity. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/1932-0191.1065","journal-title":"J Imagery Res Sport Phys Activity"},{"issue":"3","key":"1139_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2850.1997.tb00109.x","volume":"4","author":"RM Suinn","year":"1997","unstructured":"Suinn RM (1997) Mental practice in sport psychology: where have we been, where do we go? Clin Psychol Sci Pract 4(3):189\u2013207","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Sci Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"1139_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr106","volume":"22","author":"RM Cichy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cichy RM, Heinzle J, Haynes JD (2011) Imagery and perception share cortical representations of content and location. Cereb Cortex 22(2):372\u2013380","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"2","key":"1139_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.5127\/jep.017911","volume":"3","author":"C Berna","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berna C, Tracey I, Holmes EA (2012) How a better understanding of spontaneous mental imagery linked to pain could enhance imagery-based therapy in chronic pain. J Exp Psychopathol 3(2):258\u2013273","journal-title":"J Exp Psychopathol"},{"issue":"1369","key":"1139_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1996.0058","volume":"263","author":"VS Ramachandran","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ramachandran VS, Rogers-Ramachandran D (1996) Synaesthesia in phantom limbs induced with mirrors. Proc R Soc London Ser B Biol Sci 263(1369):377\u2013386","journal-title":"Proc R Soc London Ser B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12868-015-0146-6","volume":"16","author":"MS Volz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Volz MS, Suarez-Contreras V, Portilla ALS, Fregni F (2015) Mental imagery-induced attention modulates pain perception and cortical excitability. BMC Neurosci 16(1):15","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci"},{"key":"1139_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.07.008","volume":"120","author":"F Fardo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fardo F, Allen M, Jegind\u00f8 EME, Angrilli A, Roepstorff A (2015) Neurocognitive evidence for mental imagery-driven hypoalgesic and hyperalgesic pain regulation. Neuroimage 120:350\u2013361","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"1139_CR41","first-page":"63","volume-title":"Complementary and alternative therapies in nursing","author":"M Fitzgerald","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fitzgerald M, Langevin M (2010) Imagery. In: Snyder M, Lindquist R (eds) Complementary and alternative therapies in nursing, 6th edn. Springer, New York, NY, pp 63\u201389","edition":"6"},{"issue":"4","key":"1139_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1177\/0898010116675462","volume":"35","author":"JJ Carpenter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Carpenter JJ, Hines SH, Lan VM (2017) Guided imagery for pain management in postoperative orthopedic patients: an integrative literature review. J Holistic Nurs 35(4):342\u2013351","journal-title":"J Holistic Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"1139_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1177\/1533210110388113","volume":"15","author":"K King","year":"2010","unstructured":"King K (2010) A review of the effects of guided imagery on cancer patients with pain. Complement Health Pract Rev 15(2):98\u2013107","journal-title":"Complement Health Pract Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"1139_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e890","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0028","volume":"124","author":"MA Tilburg Van","year":"2009","unstructured":"Van Tilburg MA, Chitkara DK, Palsson OS, Turner M, Blois-Martin N, Ulshen M, Whitehead WE (2009) Audio-recorded guided imagery treatment reduces functional abdominal pain in children: a pilot study. Pediatrics 124(5):e890\u2013e897","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"1139_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.1999.3905326.x","volume":"39","author":"LK Mannix","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mannix LK, Chandurkar RS, Rybicki LA, Tusek DL, Solomon GD (1999) Effect of guided imagery on quality of life for patients with chronic tension-type headache. Headache J Head Face Pain 39(5):326\u2013334","journal-title":"Headache J Head Face Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"1139_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.3928\/19404921-20110706-02","volume":"5","author":"KJ Elsegood","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elsegood KJ, Wongpakaran N (2012) The effects of guided imagery on affect, cognition, and pain in older adults in residential care: a randomized controlled study from Thailand. Res Gerontol Nurs 5(2):114\u2013122","journal-title":"Res Gerontol Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"1139_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jht.2010.11.002","volume":"24","author":"VW Priganc","year":"2011","unstructured":"Priganc VW, Stralka SW (2011) Graded motor imagery. J Hand Ther 24(2):164\u2013169","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2012.09.007","volume":"14","author":"KJ Bowering","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bowering KJ, O\u2019Connell NE, Tabor A, Catley MJ, Leake HB, Moseley GL, Stanton TR (2013) The effects of graded motor imagery and its components on chronic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pain 14(1):3\u201313","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"1139_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e318250f4e8","volume":"29","author":"AD Walz","year":"2013","unstructured":"Walz AD, Usichenko T, Moseley GL, Lotze M (2013) Graded motor imagery and the impact on pain processing in a case of CRPS. Clin J Pain 29(3):276\u2013279","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"1139_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc0902799","volume":"361","author":"A Cacchio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cacchio A, De Blasis E, Necozione S, Orio FD, Santilli V (2009) Mirror therapy for chronic complex regional pain syndrome type 1 and stroke. N Engl J Med 361(6):634\u2013636","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1139_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.01.007","volume":"130","author":"GL Moseley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moseley GL (2007) Using visual illusion to reduce at-level neuropathic pain in paraplegia. Pain 130(3):294\u2013298","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"1139_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awq184","volume":"133","author":"MD Soler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Soler MD, Kumru H, Pelayo R, Vidal J, Tormos JM, Fregni F, Navarro X, Pascual-Leone A (2010) Effectiveness of transcranial direct current stimulation and visual illusion on neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury. Brain 133(9):2565\u20132577","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"1139_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010329","author":"L Plumbe","year":"2013","unstructured":"Plumbe L, Peters S, Bennett S, Vicenzino B, Coppieters MW (2013) Mirror therapy, graded motor imagery and virtual illusion for the management of chronic pain (Protocol). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010329","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neures.2009.05.003","volume":"65","author":"M Sakamoto","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sakamoto M, Muraoka T, Mizuguchi N, Kanosue K (2009) Combining observation and imagery of an action enhances human corticospinal excitability. Neurosci Res 65(1):23\u201327","journal-title":"Neurosci Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1139_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/00207140601177921","volume":"55","author":"DC Hammond","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hammond DC (2007) Review of the efficacy of clinical hypnosis with headaches and migraines. Int J Clin Exp Hypnosis 55(2):207\u2013219","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypnosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2013.729441","volume":"61","author":"P Picard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Picard P, Jusseaume C, Boutet M, Dual\u00e9 C, Mulliez A, Aublet-Cuvellier B (2013) Hypnosis for management of fibromyalgia. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 61(1):111\u2013123","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/00207140903310824","volume":"58","author":"G Tan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tan G, Fukui T, Jensen MP, Thornby J, Waldman KL (2009) Hypnosis treatment for chronic low back pain. Int J Clin Exp Hypnosis 58(1):53\u201368","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypnosis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-016-0180-y","volume":"16","author":"S Ardigo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ardigo S, Herrmann FR, Moret V, D\u00e9ram\u00e9 L, Giannelli S, Gold G, Pautex S (2016) Hypnosis can reduce pain in hospitalized older patients: a randomized controlled study. BMC Geriatr 16(1):14","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s13142-011-0084-5","volume":"2","author":"T Dillworth","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dillworth T, Mendoza ME, Jensen MP (2011) Neurophysiology of pain and hypnosis for chronic pain. Transl Behav Med 2(1):65\u201372","journal-title":"Transl Behav Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"1139_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968309335977","volume":"23","author":"A Cacchio","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cacchio A, De Blasis E, De Blasis V, Santilli V, Spacca G (2009) Mirror therapy in complex regional pain syndrome type 1 of the upper limb in stroke patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 23(8):792\u2013799","journal-title":"Neurorehabil Neural Repair"},{"issue":"4","key":"1139_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.12.008","volume":"97","author":"SP Vural","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vural SP, Yuzer GFN, Ozcan DS, Ozbudak SD, Ozgirgin N (2016) Effects of mirror therapy in stroke patients with complex regional pain syndrome type 1: a randomized controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 97(4):575\u2013581","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.16.04215-5","volume":"53","author":"A Polli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Polli A, Moseley GL, Gioia E, Beames T, Baba A, Agostini M, Turolla A (2017) Graded motor imagery for patients with stroke: a non-randomized controlled trial of a new approach. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med 53(1):14\u201323","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1139_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2008.10.007","volume":"141","author":"PJ Wrigley","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wrigley PJ, Press SR, Gustin SM, Macefield VG, Gandevia SC, Cousins MJ et al (2009) Neuropathic pain and primary somatosensory cortex reorganization following spinal cord injury. Pain 141(1\u20132):52\u201359","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2018.09.006","volume":"62","author":"B Chi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chi B, Chau B, Yeo E, Ta P (2019) Virtual reality for spinal cord injury-associated neuropathic pain: systematic review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 62(1):49\u201357","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"1139_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.08.032","volume":"137","author":"SM Gustin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gustin SM, Wrigley PJ, Gandevia SC, Middleton JW, Henderson LA, Siddall PJ (2008) Movement imagery increases pain in people with neuropathic pain following complete thoracic spinal cord injury. PAIN 137(2):237\u2013244","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"issue":"4","key":"1139_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140573","volume":"28","author":"\u00c7 \u00d6zkul","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u00d6zkul \u00c7, K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7 M, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m SA, Top\u00e7uo\u011flu EY, Aky\u00fcz M (2015) Effects of visual illusion and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury: a randomised controlled cross-over trial. J Back Musculoskeletal Rehabil 28(4):709\u2013719","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskeletal Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"1139_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.156","volume":"55","author":"J Lovas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lovas J, Tran Y, Middleton J, Bartrop R, Moore N, Craig A (2017) Managing pain and fatigue in people with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial feasibility study examining the efficacy of massage therapy. Spinal Cord 55(2):162","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1139_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1080\/00207140802665476","volume":"57","author":"MP Jensen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jensen MP, Barber J, Romano JM, Molton IR, Raichle KA, Osborne TL et al (2009) A comparison of self-hypnosis versus progressive muscle relaxation in patients with multiple sclerosis and chronic pain. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 57(2):198\u2013221","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2011.522892","volume":"59","author":"MP Jensen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jensen MP, Ehde DM, Gertz KJ, Stoelb BL, Dillworth TM, Hirsh AT et al (2011) Effects of self-hypnosis training and cognitive restructuring on daily pain intensity and catastrophizing in individuals with multiple sclerosis and chronic pain. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 59(1):45\u201363","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"},{"issue":"1","key":"1139_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/00207144.2017.1246878","volume":"65","author":"F Hosseinzadegan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hosseinzadegan F, Radfar M, Shafiee-Kandjani AR, Sheikh N (2017) Efficacy of self-hypnosis in pain management in female patients with multiple sclerosis. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 65(1):86\u201397","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Hypn"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurologica Belgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13760-019-01139-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13760-019-01139-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13760-019-01139-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,16]],"date-time":"2022-09-16T00:53:48Z","timestamp":1663289628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13760-019-01139-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["1139"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13760-019-01139-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9009","2240-2993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9009","type":"print"},{"value":"2240-2993","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 December 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 April 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 April 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"There is no conflict of interest to declare. None of the authors received any financial support to conduct this study or to prepare the manuscript. The people who have made substantial contributions towards the work reported in this manuscript are included in the list of authors.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}