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It can potentially lead to disability\u2014many patients end up wheelchair-bound due to subsequent paraparesis. It is an infrequent but possible cause of lower extremities weakness in patients with a history of spinal surgery, epidural anaesthesia, myelography or spinal tumors. Three patients, one male and two females, admitted to our unit due to paraparesis presented at least one of the above mentioned risk factors. Each of them had a severe course of illness\u2014progressive paresis of lower extremities. All above cases were diagnosed with spinal adhesive arachnoiditis confirmed with Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan\u2014the most sensitive and specific diagnostic tool. Despite conservative treatment and intensive rehabilitation none of the presented patients preserved the ability to mobilise independently. Considering spinal adhesive arachnoiditis in patients with paraparesis and history of typical risk factors should be included in clinical diagnostic procedure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-020-01431-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,24]],"date-time":"2020-08-24T14:03:01Z","timestamp":1598277781000},"page":"47-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Spinal adhesive arachnoiditis: three case reports and review of literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Szymon","family":"Jurga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6552-1881","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olga","family":"Szyma\u0144ska-Adamcewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wojciech","family":"Wierzcho\u0142owski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilia","family":"Pilchowska-Ujma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Urbaniak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1431_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.16.16704","volume":"209","author":"TL Anderson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anderson TL, Morris JM, Wald JT, Kotsenas AL (2017) Imaging appearance of advanced chronic adhesive arachnoiditis: a retrospective review. 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