{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T17:26:27Z","timestamp":1775064387411,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]],"date-time":"2022-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]],"date-time":"2022-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurol Belg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-022-01956-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]],"date-time":"2022-06-18T08:02:52Z","timestamp":1655539372000},"page":"1031-1041","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Analysis of visual field disturbance in patients with sellar and suprasellar lesions: relationship with magnetic resonance imaging findings and sagittal bending of the optic nerve"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"122","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8669-3113","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rei","family":"Yamaguchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masahiko","family":"Tosaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoichiro","family":"Shinohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daiske","family":"Todokoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naoto","family":"Mukada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takaaki","family":"Miyagishima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hideo","family":"Akiyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuhei","family":"Yoshimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1956_CR1","first-page":"261","volume":"15","author":"J Hardy","year":"1976","unstructured":"Hardy J, Vezina JL (1976) Transsphenoidal neurosurgery of intracranial neoplasm. Adv Neurol 15:261\u2013273","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"1956_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/37.3-4.341","volume":"37","author":"H Cushing","year":"1915","unstructured":"Cushing H, Walker CB (1915) Distortions of the visual fields in cases of brain tumours: chiasmal lesions, with especial reference to bitemporal hemianopsia. Brain 37:341\u2013400","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"1956_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0420.2002.800510.x","volume":"80","author":"KE Jakobsson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jakobsson KE, Petruson B, Lindblom B (2002) Dynamics of visual improvement following chiasmal decompression. Quantitative pre- and postoperative observations. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 80:512\u2013516","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"1956_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-006-1108-7","volume":"49","author":"ZI Carrim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carrim ZI, Reeks GA, Chohan AW, Dunn LT, Hadley DM (2007) Predicting impairment of central vision from dimensions of the optic chiasm in patients with pituitary adenoma. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 49:255\u2013260","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"1956_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.035576","volume":"76","author":"KK Gnanalingham","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gnanalingham KK, Bhattacharjee S, Pennington R, Mendoza J, Ng N (2005) The time course of visual field recovery following transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas: predictive factors for a good outcome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76:415\u2013419","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"1956_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401176","volume":"68","author":"G Findlay","year":"1983","unstructured":"Findlay G, McFadzean RM, Teasdale G (1983) Recovery of vision following treatment of pituitary tumours; application of a new system of assessment to patients treated by transsphenoidal operation. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 68:175\u2013186","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"1956_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00539-0","volume":"130","author":"JB Kerrison","year":"2000","unstructured":"Kerrison JB, Lynn MJ, Baer CA, Newman SA, Biousse V, Newman NJ (2000) Stages of improvement in visual fields after pituitary tumor resection. Am J Ophthalmol 130:813\u2013820","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1956_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699550041377","volume":"9","author":"M Powell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Powell M (1995) Recovery of vision following transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary adenomas. Br J Neurosurg 9:367\u2013373","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1956_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"W512","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.15.14527","volume":"205","author":"IH Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee IH, Miller NR, Zan E, Tavares F, Blitz A, Sung H, Yousem DM, Boland MV (2015) Visual defects in patients with pituitary adenomas: the myth of bitemporal hemianopsia. AJR Am J Roentgenol 205:W512\u2013W518","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"1956_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2019.9.JNS191365","author":"R Yamaguchi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yamaguchi R, Tosaka M, Miyagishima T, Osawa T, Horiguchi K, Honda F, Yoshimoto Y (2019) Sagittal bending of the optic nerve at the entrance from the intracranial to the optic canal and ipsilateral visual acuity in patients with sellar and suprasellar lesions. J Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2019.9.JNS191365","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1956_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e960","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.05.141","volume":"116","author":"L Gan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gan L, Ma J, Feng F, Wang Y, Cui J, Guo X, Zhang X, You H, Wang Z, Yin Z, Zhong Y, Xing B (2018) The predictive value of suprasellar extension for visual function evaluation in Chinese patients with nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma with optic chiasm compression. World Neurosurg 116:e960\u2013e967","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1956_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS-07\/08\/0337","volume":"107","author":"M Kitano","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kitano M, Taneda M, Nakao Y (2007) Postoperative improvement in visual function in patients with tuberculum sellae meningiomas: results of the extended transsphenoidal and transcranial approaches. J Neurosurg 107:337\u2013346","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1956_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-010-0654-1","volume":"152","author":"RA Kristof","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kristof RA, Kirchhofer D, Handzel D, Neuloh G, Schramm J, Mueller CA, Eter N (2010) Functional impairments caused by chiasma syndromes prior to and following transsphenoidal pituitary adenoma surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 152:1283\u20131290","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"1956_CR14","unstructured":"Dersu I, Wiggins MN, Luther A, Harper R, Chacko J (2006) Understanding visual fields, part 1; Goldmann perimetry. J Ophthalmic Med Technol 2:1\u201310. https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/237684037_Understanding_Visual_Fields_Part_I_Goldmann_Perimetry"},{"key":"1956_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A0692","volume":"28","author":"M Tosaka","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tosaka M, Sato N, Hirato J, Fujimaki H, Yamaguchi R, Kohga H, Hashimoto K, Yamada M, Mori M, Saito N, Yoshimoto Y (2007) Assessment of hemorrhage in pituitary macroadenoma by T2*-weighted gradient-echo MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28:2023\u20132029","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"1956_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2017.05.144","volume":"105","author":"T Luomaranta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Luomaranta T, Raappana A, Saarela V, Liinamaa MJ (2017) Factors affecting the visual outcome of pituitary adenoma patients treated with endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. World Neurosurg 105:422\u2013431","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1956_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.10.002","volume":"83","author":"R Prieto","year":"2015","unstructured":"Prieto R, Pascual JM, Barrios L (2015) Optic chiasm distortions caused by craniopharyngiomas: clinical and magnetic resonance imaging correlation and influence on visual outcome. World Neurosurg 83:500\u2013529","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"1956_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2012.04457.x","volume":"77","author":"K Schmalisch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schmalisch K, Milian M, Schimitzek T, Lagreze WA, Honegger J (2012) Predictors for visual dysfunction in nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas\u2013implications for neurosurgical management. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 77:728\u2013734","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"1956_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11102-017-0815-9","volume":"20","author":"IS Muskens","year":"2017","unstructured":"Muskens IS, Zamanipoor Najafabadi AH, Briceno V, Lamba N, Senders JT, von Furth WR, Verstegen MJT, Smith TRS, Mekary RA, Eenhorst CAE, Broekman MLD (2017) Visual outcomes after endoscopic endonasal pituitary adenoma resection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pituitary 20:539\u2013552","journal-title":"Pituitary"},{"key":"1956_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1179\/1743132814Y.0000000407","volume":"37","author":"Y Yoneoka","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yoneoka Y, Hatase T, Watanabe N, Jinguji S, Okada N, Takagi M, Fujii Y (2015) Early morphological recovery of the optic chiasm is associated with excellent visual outcome in patients with compressive chiasmal syndrome caused by pituitary tumors. Neurol Res 37:1\u20138","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"1956_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.1995.tb00138.x","volume":"23","author":"A Poon","year":"1995","unstructured":"Poon A, McNeill P, Harper A, O\u2019Day J (1995) Patterns of visual loss associated with pituitary macroadenomas. Aust N Z J Ophthalmol 23:107\u2013115","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1956_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1064","DOI":"10.1177\/147323000803600525","volume":"36","author":"H Wang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wang H, Sun W, Fu Z, Si Z, Zhu Y, Zhai G, Zhao G, Xu S, Pang Q (2008) The pattern of visual impairment in patients with pituitary adenoma. J Int Med Res 36:1064\u20131069","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"key":"1956_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13483","volume":"96","author":"MF Jacobsen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jacobsen MF, Thomsen ASS, Bach-Holm D, Doroudian G, Nissen KR, Fugleholm K, Poulsgaard L, Siersma V, Heegaard S (2018) Predictors of visual outcome in patients operated for craniopharyngioma\u2013a Danish national study. Acta Ophthalmol 96:39\u201345","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1956_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6700165","volume":"16","author":"N Fujimoto","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fujimoto N, Saeki N, Miyauchi O, Adachi-Usami E (2002) Criteria for early detection of temporal hemianopia in asymptomatic pituitary tumor. Eye (Lond) 16:731\u2013738","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"1956_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-006-1108-7","volume":"149","author":"ZI Carrim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Carrim ZI, Reeks GA, Chohan AW, Dunn LT, Hadley DM (2007) Predicting impairment of central vision from dimensions of the optic chiasm in patients with pituitary adenoma. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 149:255\u2013260 (discussion 260)","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"1956_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2002.96.2.0235","volume":"96","author":"R Fahlbusch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fahlbusch R, Schott W (2002) Pterional surgery of meningiomas of the tuberculum sellae and planum sphenoidale: surgical results with special consideration of ophthalmological and endocrinological outcomes. J Neurosurg 96:235\u2013243","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"1956_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.52.2.94","volume":"52","author":"P Wilson","year":"1968","unstructured":"Wilson P, Falconer MA (1968) Patterns of visual failure with pituitary tumours. Clinical and radiological correlations. Br J Ophthalmol 52:94\u2013110","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1956_CR28","first-page":"329","volume":"82","author":"JD Wirtschafter","year":"1987","unstructured":"Wirtschafter JD, Hard-Boberg AL, Coffman SM (1987) Evaluating the usefulness in neuro-ophthalmology of visual field examinations peripheral to 30 degrees. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 82:329\u2013357","journal-title":"Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc"},{"key":"1956_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.75.4.219","volume":"75","author":"M Grochowicki","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grochowicki M, Vighetto A, Berquet S, Khalfallah Y, Sassolas G (1991) Pituitary adenomas: automatic static perimetry and Goldmann perimetry. A comparative study of 345 visual field charts. Br J Ophthalmol 75:219\u2013221","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1956_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1962.00960030098018","volume":"68","author":"WF Hoyt","year":"1962","unstructured":"Hoyt WF, Luis O (1962) Visual fiber anatomy in the infrageniculate pathway of the primate: uncrossed and crossed retinal quadrant fiber projections studied with Nauta silver stain. Arch Ophthalmol 68:94\u2013106","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1956_CR31","unstructured":"Traquair HM (1927) The interpretation of changes in the visual fields. In: An introduction to clinical perimetry. CV Mosby, pp 58\u201377"},{"key":"1956_CR32","first-page":"519","volume":"65","author":"AC Bird","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bird AC (1972) Field loss due to lesions at the anterior angle of the chiasm. Proc R Soc Med 65:519\u2013520","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Med"},{"key":"1956_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2017.05.005","volume":"52","author":"R Batra","year":"2017","unstructured":"Batra R, Toogood A, Jacks AS (2017) Bilateral inferior hemifield visual loss secondary to a pituitary prolactinoma. Can J Ophthalmol 52:e220\u2013e225","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1956_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)75069-X","volume":"90","author":"RS Manor","year":"1980","unstructured":"Manor RS, Ouaknine GE, Matz S, Shalit MN (1980) Nasal visual field loss with intracranial lesions of the optic nerve pathways. Am J Ophthalmol 90:1\u201310","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurologica Belgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13760-022-01956-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13760-022-01956-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13760-022-01956-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,20]],"date-time":"2022-07-20T16:48:45Z","timestamp":1658335725000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13760-022-01956-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1956"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13760-022-01956-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9009","2240-2993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9009","type":"print"},{"value":"2240-2993","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 December 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 April 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All the authors declare no potential conflict of interest is relation to this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the medical ethics committee of the Gunma University (HS2020-149). The procedure used in this study adheres to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Participants surveyed in this study have obtained consent by opt-out with the approval of the Institutional Review Board.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}]}}