{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T19:15:15Z","timestamp":1790882115132,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704758400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704758400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurol Belg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-023-02466-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T10:02:16Z","timestamp":1704794536000},"page":"791-802","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A review of the personality traits in post-concussion syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"124","author":[{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Mavroudis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Symela","family":"Chatzikonstantinou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Foivos","family":"Petridis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1628-045X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ioana-Miruna","family":"Balmus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alin","family":"Ciobica","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2466_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2019.11.001","volume":"104","author":"A Capizzi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Capizzi A, Woo J, Verduzco-Gutierrez M (2020) Traumatic brain injury: an overview of epidemiology, pathophysiology, and medical management. Med Clin North Am 104(2):213\u2013238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2019.11.001","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"key":"2466_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.10.JNS17352","author":"MC Dewan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dewan MC, Rattani A, Gupta S, Baticulon RE et al (2018) Estimating the global incidence of traumatic brain injury. Neurosurg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3171\/2017.10.JNS17352","journal-title":"Neurosurg"},{"issue":"10","key":"2466_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.4126","volume":"38","author":"A Brazinova","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brazinova A, Rehorcikova V, Taylor MS, Buckova V, Majdan M, Psota M, Peeters W, Feigin V, Theadom A, Holkovic L, Synnot A (2021) Epidemiology of traumatic brain injury in Europe: a living systematic review. J Neurotrauma 38(10):1411\u20131440. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2015.4126","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"2466_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056298","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.1056298","volume":"13","author":"AA Teshome","year":"2022","unstructured":"Teshome AA, Ayehu GW, Yitbark GY, Abebe EC, Mengstie MA, Seid MA, Molla YM, Baye ND, Amare TJ, Abate AW, Yazie TS, Setargew KH (2022) Prevalence of post-concussion syndrome and associated factors among patients with traumatic brain injury at Debre Tabor Comprehensive Hospital North Central Ethiopia. Front Neurol 13:1056298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2022.1056298","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"2466_CR5","unstructured":"NIH (National Institutes of Health) (2018) Traumatic brain injury information. 12 Aug 2018. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed."},{"key":"2466_CR6","unstructured":"CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) (2017) Traumatic brain injury & concussion. 12 Aug 2018. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/traumaticbraininjury\/index.html."},{"key":"2466_CR7","unstructured":"(2019) National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Board on Health Care Services; Committee on the Review of the Department of Veterans Affairs Examinations for Traumatic Brain Injury. Evaluation of the Disability Determination Process for Traumatic Brain Injury in Veterans. Washington (DC): National Academies Press (US).10 April 2019. B, Definitions of Traumatic Brain Injury. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK542588\/"},{"key":"2466_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63954-7.00017-3","volume":"158","author":"B Dwyer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dwyer B, Katz DI (2018) Postconcussion syndrome. Handb Clin Neurol 158:163\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-444-63954-7.00017-3","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2466_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E71","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000682","volume":"37","author":"H Atif","year":"2022","unstructured":"Atif H, Morgan B, Tuohy K, Zukowski M, Foster Z, Loeffert A, Yeates KO, Hicks SD (2022) Personality traits and social supports in adolescents with persistent postconcussion symptoms. J Head Trauma Rehabil 37(2):E71\u2013E79. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000682","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"2466_CR10","unstructured":"Diener E, Lucas RE, Cummings JA (2019) Personality traits. In: Cummings JA, Sanders L (eds). Personality. Introduction to Psychology. SK: University of Saskatchewan Open Press, Saskatoon, p 836\u2013849 https:\/\/openpress.usask.ca\/introductiontopsychology\/"},{"key":"2466_CR11","unstructured":"Cervone D, Caldwell TL, Orom H (2008). Beyond person and situation effects: intraindividual personality architecture and its implications for the study of personality and social behavior. In: Rhodewalt F (ed) Personality and social behavior. Psychology Press (Taylor and Francis Group), New York, USA. ISBN: 978\u20131\u201384169\u2013450\u20134."},{"issue":"4","key":"2466_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1037\/\/0022-3514.54.4.541","volume":"54","author":"WF Chaplin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Chaplin WF, John OP, Goldberg LR (1988) Conceptions of states and traits: dimensional attributes with ideals as prototypes. J Pers Soc Psychol 54(4):541\u2013557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/\/0022-3514.54.4.541","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2466_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e020884","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020884","volume":"8","author":"C Oldenburg","year":"2018","unstructured":"Oldenburg C, Lundin A, Edman G, Deboussard CN, Bartfai A (2018) Emotional reserve and prolonged post-concussive symptoms and disability: a Swedish prospective 1-year mild traumatic brain injury cohort study. BMJ Open 8(7):e020884. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-020884","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"10","key":"2466_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12220","volume":"20","author":"R Zemek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zemek R, Clarkin C, Farion KJ, Vassilyadi M, Anderson P, Irish B, Goulet K, Barrowman N, Osmond MH (2013) Parental anxiety at initial acute presentation is not associated with prolonged symptoms following pediatric concussion. Acad Emerg Med 20(10):1041\u20131049. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acem.12220","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2466_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31827eabba","volume":"29","author":"RL Wood","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wood RL, O\u2019Hagan G, Williams C, McCabe M, Chadwick N (2014) Anxiety sensitivity and alexithymia as mediators of post-concussion syndrome following mild traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil 29(1):E9\u2013E17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/HTR.0b013e31827eabba","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"2466_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/head.14450","volume":"63","author":"L Mao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mao L, Dumkrieger G, Ku D, Ross K, Berisha V, Schwedt TJ, Li J, Chong CD (2023) Developing multivariable models for predicting headache improvement in patients with acute post-traumatic headache attributed to mild traumatic brain injury: a preliminary study. Headache 63(1):136\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.14450","journal-title":"Headache"},{"issue":"1","key":"2466_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2021.1874881","volume":"43","author":"M Wijenberg","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wijenberg M, Rauwenhoff J, Stapert S, Verbunt J, van Heugten C (2021) Do fear and catastrophizing about mental activities relate to fear-avoidance behavior in a community sample? An experimental study. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 43(1):66\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13803395.2021.1874881","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2466_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2003.03133.x","volume":"43","author":"K Tatrow","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tatrow K, Blanchard EB, Hickling EJ, Silverman DJ (2023) Posttraumatic headache: biopsychosocial comparisons with multiple control groups. Headache 43(7):755\u2013766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1526-4610.2003.03133.x","journal-title":"Headache"},{"key":"2466_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.03.027","volume":"174","author":"JA Grubenhoff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grubenhoff JA, Currie D, Comstock RD, Juarez-Colunga E, Bajaj L, Kirkwood MW (2016) Psychological factors associated with delayed symptom resolution in children with concussion. J Pediatr 174:27-32.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.03.027","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"2466_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2019.1581949","volume":"33","author":"ZC Merz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Merz ZC, Zane K, Emmert NA, Lace J, Grant A (2019) Examining the relationship between neuroticism and post-concussion syndrome in mild traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj 33(8):1003\u20131011. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699052.2019.1581949","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"issue":"6","key":"2466_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.10.106","volume":"102","author":"T Skandsen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Skandsen T, Stenberg J, Follestad T, Karaliute M, Saksvik SB, Einarsen CE, Lillehaug H, H\u00e5berg AK, Vik A, Olsen A, Iverson GL (2021) Personal factors associated with postconcussion symptoms 3 months after mild traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 102(6):1102\u20131112. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.10.106","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"2466_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2021.1990214","volume":"43","author":"SC Bunt","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bunt SC, Meredith-Duliba T, Didehhani N, Hynan LS, LoBue C, Stokes M, Miller SM, Bell K, Batjer H, Cullum CM (2021) Resilience and recovery from sports related concussion in adolescents and young adults. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 43(7):677\u2013688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13803395.2021.1990214","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Neuropsychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2466_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1080\/23279095.2015.1057638","volume":"23","author":"KM Yuen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yuen KM, Tsai YH, Lin WC, Yang CC, Huang SJ (2016) Retrospectively evaluated preinjury personality traits influence postconcussion symptoms. Appl Neuropsychol Adult 23(5):322\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/23279095.2015.1057638","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol Adult"},{"issue":"2","key":"2466_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017431","volume":"24","author":"N Garden","year":"2010","unstructured":"Garden N, Sullivan KA, Lange RT (2010) The relationship between personality characteristics and postconcussion symptoms in a nonclinical sample. Neuropsychology 24(2):168\u2013175. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0017431","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"2466_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617720001423","volume":"27","author":"HA Parker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Parker HA, Ranson J, McCrea MA, Hoelzle J, deRoon-Cassini T, Nelson LD (2021) Personality characteristics and acute symptom response predict chronic symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 27(10):992\u20131003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1355617720001423","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"2466_CR26","volume-title":"Cognitive Behavior Therapy","author":"J Beck","year":"2011","unstructured":"Beck J, Beck AT (2011) Cognitive Behavior Therapy, 2nd edn. Guilford Press, Basics and Beyond","edition":"2"},{"issue":"3","key":"2466_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1590\/2237-6089-2016-0044","volume":"39","author":"PC Leal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leal PC, Goes TC, da Silva LCF, Teixeira-Silva F (2017) Trait vs state anxiety in different threatening situations. Trends Psychiatry Psychother 39(3):147\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/2237-6089-2016-0044","journal-title":"Trends Psychiatry Psychother"},{"issue":"6","key":"2466_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2016-0122","volume":"26","author":"KM Hixson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hixson KM, Allen AN, Williams AS, McLeod TCV (2017) Is state anxiety, trait anxiety, or anxiety sensitivity a clinical predictor of symptoms in those presenting with mild traumatic brain injury or concussion? J Sport Rehabil 26(6):588\u2013594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2016-0122","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"2466_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1179\/2042618613Y.0000000053","volume":"22","author":"R Defrin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Defrin R (2014) Chronic post-traumatic headache: clinical findings and possible mechanisms. J Man Manip Ther 22(1):36\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/2042618613Y.0000000053","journal-title":"J Man Manip Ther"},{"key":"2466_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-020-01122-5","volume":"21","author":"A Labastida-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2020","unstructured":"Labastida-Ram\u00edrez A, Benemei S, Albanese M et al (2020) Persistent post-traumatic headache: a migrainous loop or not? The clinical evidence. J Headache Pain 21:55. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s10194-020-01122-5","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"10","key":"2466_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003710","volume":"43","author":"R Chae","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chae R, Barber J, Temkin NR, Sharon JD, TRACK-TBI Investigators (2022) Dizziness after traumatic brain injury: a prospective TRACK-TBI analysis of risk factors, quality of life, and neurocognitive effects. Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol 43(10):1148\u20131156","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol Off Publ Am Otol Soc Am Neurotol Soc Eur Acad Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"10","key":"2466_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2430","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09403-z","volume":"266","author":"HJ Marcus","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marcus HJ, Paine H, Sargeant M et al (2019) Vestibular dysfunction in acute traumatic brain injury. J Neurol 266(10):2430\u20132433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-019-09403-z","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2466_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.05.003","volume":"18","author":"BD Darnall","year":"2017","unstructured":"Darnall BD, Sturgeon JA, Cook KF, Taub CJ, Roy A, Burns JW, Sullivan M, Mackey SC (2017) Development and validation of a daily pain catastrophizing scale. J Pain 18(9):1139\u20131149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpain.2017.05.003","journal-title":"J Pain"},{"issue":"6","key":"2466_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2022.2118238","volume":"36","author":"JM Duda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Duda JM, Joormann J (2022) Learned helplessness: expanding on a goal-directed perspective. Cogn Emot 36(6):1037\u20131041. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02699931.2022.2118238","journal-title":"Cogn Emot"},{"issue":"9","key":"2466_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1001\/archfami.4.9.790","volume":"4","author":"R Noyes Jr","year":"1995","unstructured":"Noyes R Jr, Holt CS, Kathol RG (1995) Somatization diagnosis and management. Arch Fam Med 4(9):790\u2013795. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archfami.4.9.790","journal-title":"Arch Fam Med"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurologica Belgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13760-023-02466-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13760-023-02466-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13760-023-02466-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,30]],"date-time":"2024-05-30T16:20:30Z","timestamp":1717086030000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13760-023-02466-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["2466"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13760-023-02466-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9009","2240-2993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9009","type":"print"},{"value":"2240-2993","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 January 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}