{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T23:28:17Z","timestamp":1792452497416,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756944000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756944000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Acta Neurol Belg"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-025-02889-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]],"date-time":"2025-09-04T00:58:01Z","timestamp":1756947481000},"page":"1575-1583","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Fear of falling, gait capacity, and dual task performance in multiple sclerosis patients with and without neurogenic overactive bladder"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"125","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4340-3443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Humeyra","family":"Kiloatar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-1047-1101","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cimen Olcay","family":"Demir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5772-2376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aylin Aydogdu","family":"Delibay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dursun","family":"Ceylan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emine Saygin","family":"Uysal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2889_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00289-7","volume":"22","author":"T Kuhlmann","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kuhlmann T, Moccia M, Coetzee T et al (2023) Multiple sclerosis progression: time for a new mechanism-driven framework. Lancet Neurol 22:78\u201388","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"2889_CR2","first-page":"22","volume":"259","author":"C Tur","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tur C, Thompson AJ (2015) Early accurate diagnosis crucial in multiple sclerosis. Practitioner 259:22\u201323","journal-title":"Practitioner"},{"key":"2889_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22609","volume":"33","author":"MJ Drake","year":"2014","unstructured":"Drake MJ (2014) Do we need a new definition of the overactive bladder syndrome? ICI-RS 2013: ICIRS overactive bladder syndrome. Neurourol Urodynam 33:622\u2013624. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.22609","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodynam"},{"key":"2889_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Ethans K, Casey A, Bard R, Namaka M (2014) Neurogenic overactive bladder in spinal cord injury and multiple sclerosis: role of OnabotulinumtoxinA. DNND 65. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/DNND.S40349","DOI":"10.2147\/DNND.S40349"},{"key":"2889_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.4103\/0366-6999.177970","volume":"129","author":"T Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang T, Huang W, Zhang Y (2016) Clinical characteristics and urodynamic analysis of urinary dysfunction in multiple sclerosis. Chin Med J 129:645\u2013650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0366-6999.177970","journal-title":"Chin Med J"},{"key":"2889_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22834","volume":"35","author":"G Koutsis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koutsis G, Evangelopoulos M, Sfagos C, Markianos M (2016) Neurochemical and neuroendocrine correlates of overactive bladder at first demyelinating episode. Neurourol Urodyn 35:955\u2013958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.22834","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"2889_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2020.10.011","volume":"31","author":"A Declemy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Declemy A, Haddad R, Chesnel C et al (2021) Prevalence of comorbidities in multiple sclerosis patients with neurogenic bladder. Prog Urol 31:732\u2013738","journal-title":"Prog Urol"},{"key":"2889_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzx044","volume":"97","author":"H Khalil","year":"2017","unstructured":"Khalil H, Al-Shorman A, El-Salem K et al (2017) Fear of falling in people with multiple sclerosis: which clinical characteristics are important? Phys Ther 97:698\u2013706","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"2889_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2020.102609","volume":"47","author":"M Scholz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scholz M, Haase R, Trentzsch K et al (2021) Fear of falling and falls in people with multiple sclerosis: a literature review. Mult Scler Relat Disord 47:102609","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"2889_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2020.10.006","volume":"64","author":"C Hentzen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hentzen C, Villaum\u00e9 A, Turmel N et al (2021) Are falls in people with multiple sclerosis related to the severity of urinary disorders? Ann Phys Rehabil Med 64:101452","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"2889_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.7224\/1537-2073.2016-049","volume":"19","author":"JE Zelaya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zelaya JE, Murchison C, Cameron M (2017) Associations between bladder dysfunction and falls in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. Int J MS Care 19:184\u2013190","journal-title":"Int J MS Care"},{"key":"2889_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2023.105013","volume":"79","author":"HC Tezeren","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tezeren HC, Keser I, Sen I, Tuncer A (2023) The relationship between bladder functions, pelvic floor muscle strength, fall, and fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord 79:105013","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"2889_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17925\/ENR.2011.06.02.115","volume":"6","author":"P van Asch","year":"2011","unstructured":"van Asch P (2011) Impact of mobility impairment in multiple sclerosis 2-patients\u2019 perspectives. Eur Neurol Rev 6:115","journal-title":"Eur Neurol Rev"},{"key":"2889_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2165\/11591150-000000000-00000","volume":"4","author":"NG LaRocca","year":"2011","unstructured":"LaRocca NG (2011) Impact of walking impairment in multiple sclerosis: perspectives of patients and care partners. The Patient: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research 4:189\u2013201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/11591150-000000000-00000","journal-title":"The Patient: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research"},{"key":"2889_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20120072","volume":"93","author":"D Borello-France","year":"2013","unstructured":"Borello-France D, Burgio KL, Goode PS et al (2013) Adherence to behavioral interventions for stress incontinence: rates, barriers, and predictors. Phys Ther 93:757\u2013773","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"2889_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22272","volume":"32","author":"J Booth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Booth J, Paul L, Rafferty D, MacInnes C (2013) The relationship between urinary bladder control and gait in women. Neurourol Urodyn 32:43\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.22272","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"2889_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2324","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24148","volume":"38","author":"K Omae","year":"2019","unstructured":"Omae K, Yamamoto Y, Kurita N et al (2019) Gait speed and overactive bladder in the healthy community-dwelling super elderly: the Sukagawa study. Neurourol Urodyn 38:2324\u20132332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.24148","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"2889_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192215029","volume":"19","author":"Z Abas\u0131yan\u0131k","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abas\u0131yan\u0131k Z, Veldkamp R, Fostier A et al (2022) Patient-reported outcome measures for assessing dual-task performance in daily life: a review of current instruments, use, and measurement properties. Int J Environ Res Public Health 19:15029","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2889_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0257506","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0257506","volume":"16","author":"W Gibson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gibson W, Jones A, Hunter K, Wagg A (2021) Urinary urgency acts as a source of divided attention leading to changes in gait in older adults with overactive bladder. PLoS ONE 16:e0257506","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2889_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.2147\/PROM.S156279","volume":"9","author":"R Mercieca-Bebber","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mercieca-Bebber R, King MT, Calvert MJ et al (2018) The importance of patient-reported outcomes in clinical trials and strategies for future optimization. Patient Relat Outcome Meas 9:353\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/PROM.S156279","journal-title":"Patient Relat Outcome Meas"},{"key":"2889_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30470-2","volume":"17","author":"AJ Thompson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Thompson AJ, Banwell BL, Barkhof F et al (2018) Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. Lancet Neurol 17:162\u2013173","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"2889_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1444","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","volume":"33","author":"JF Kurtzke","year":"1983","unstructured":"Kurtzke JF (1983) Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: an expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology 33:1444\u20131444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/WNL.33.11.1444","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"2889_CR23","first-page":"S1","volume":"58","author":"PI Ellsworth","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ellsworth PI, Brunton SA, Wein AJ, Rovner ES (2009) Frequently asked questions in the evaluation and management of overactive bladder. J Fam Pract 58:S1\u2013S1","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"2889_CR24","first-page":"113","volume":"21","author":"T Tarcan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tarcan T, Mang\u0131r N, \u00d6zg\u00fcr M\u00d6, Akbal C (2012) OAB-V8 A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 aktif Mesane sorgulama formu Validasyon \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131. \u00dcroloji B\u00fclteni 21:113\u2013116","journal-title":"\u00dcroloji B\u00fclteni"},{"key":"2889_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02850085","volume":"22","author":"KS Coyne","year":"2005","unstructured":"Coyne KS, Zyczynski T, Margolis MK et al (2005) Validation of an overactive bladder awareness tool for use in primary care settings. Adv Ther 22:381\u2013394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02850085","journal-title":"Adv Ther"},{"key":"2889_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2011.06.010","volume":"54","author":"Y Ulus","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ulus Y, Durmus D, Akyol Y et al (2012) Reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the falls efficacy scale international (FES-I) in community-dwelling older persons. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 54:429\u2013433","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"2889_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"P239","DOI":"10.1093\/geronj\/45.6.P239","volume":"45","author":"ME Tinetti","year":"1990","unstructured":"Tinetti ME, Richman D, Powell L (1990) Falls efficacy as a measure of fear of falling. J Gerontol 45:P239\u2013P243","journal-title":"J Gerontol"},{"key":"2889_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.7224\/1537-2073.2017-046","volume":"20","author":"DA Scalzitti","year":"2018","unstructured":"Scalzitti DA, Harwood KJ, Maring JR et al (2018) Validation of the 2-minute walk test with the 6-minute walk test and other functional measures in persons with multiple sclerosis. Int J MS Care 20:158\u2013163","journal-title":"Int J MS Care"},{"key":"2889_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2022.103942","volume":"64","author":"S Eldemir","year":"2022","unstructured":"Eldemir S, Ozkul C, Eldemir K et al (2022) The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the dual-task questionnaire in patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord 64:103942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2022.103942","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"2889_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617708090152","volume":"15","author":"JJ Evans","year":"2009","unstructured":"Evans JJ, Greenfield E, Wilson BA, Bateman A (2009) Walking and talking therapy: improving cognitive\u2013motor dual-tasking in neurological illness. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 15:112\u2013120","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"2889_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.55730\/1300-0144.5426","volume":"52","author":"F \u00d6zden","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u00d6zden F, \u00d6zkeskin M, Y\u00fcceyar AN (2022) The reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the multiple sclerosis impact scale-29. Turk J Med Sci 52:1216\u20131222","journal-title":"Turk J Med Sci"},{"key":"2889_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.5.962","volume":"124","author":"J Hobart","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hobart J, Lamping D, Fitzpatrick R et al (2001) The multiple sclerosis impact scale (MSIS-29) a new patient-based outcome measure. Brain 124:962\u2013973","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"2889_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cohen J (2013) Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd edn. Routledge, New York","edition":"2"},{"key":"2889_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-012-1682-6","volume":"23","author":"MA Banakhar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Banakhar MA, Al-Shaiji TF, Hassouna MM (2012) Pathophysiology of overactive bladder. Int Urogynecol J 23:975\u2013982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-012-1682-6","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"key":"2889_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200363230-00003","volume":"63","author":"K-E Andersson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Andersson K-E, Pehrson R (2003) CNS involvement in overactive bladder: pathophysiology and opportunities for pharmacological intervention. Drugs 63:2595\u20132611. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2165\/00003495-200363230-00003","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"2889_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1038\/nrurol.2016.53","volume":"13","author":"V Phe","year":"2016","unstructured":"Phe V, Chartier\u2013Kastler E, Panicker JN (2016) Management of neurogenic bladder in patients with multiple sclerosis. Nat Rev Urol 13:275\u2013288","journal-title":"Nat Rev Urol"},{"key":"2889_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.06.010","volume":"88","author":"R Soll","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soll R, Greenberg T, Dolev M, Kalron A (2021) The association between bladder dysfunction, balance and falls in women with multiple sclerosis: the specific contribution of fear of falling. Gait Posture 88:252\u2013257","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"2889_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2193","DOI":"10.3109\/09638288.2015.1123311","volume":"38","author":"J Sung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sung J, Shen S, Motl RW, Sosnoff JJ (2016) Bladder function and falls in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Disabil Rehabil 38:2193\u20132197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09638288.2015.1123311","journal-title":"Disabil Rehabil"},{"key":"2889_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327558IJBM1002_04","volume":"10","author":"YD Miller","year":"2003","unstructured":"Miller YD, Brown WJ, Smith N, Chiarelli P (2003) Managing urinary incontinence across the lifespan. Int J Behav Med 10:143\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/S15327558IJBM1002_04","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"key":"2889_CR40","unstructured":"Myers TW (2020) Anatomy trains E-Book: anatomy trains E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences"},{"key":"2889_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.07.017","volume":"21","author":"AC Capson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Capson AC, Nashed J, Mclean L (2011) The role of lumbopelvic posture in pelvic floor muscle activation in continent women. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 21:166\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jelekin.2010.07.017","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"2889_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.89.3.967","author":"PW Hodges","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hodges PW, Gandevia SC (2000) Changes in intra-abdominal pressure during postural and respiratory activation of the human diaphragm. J Appl Physiol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jappl.2000.89.3.967","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2889_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(00)00126-3","volume":"33","author":"J Cholewicki","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cholewicki J, Polzhofer GK, Radebold A (2000) Postural control of trunk during unstable sitting. J Biomech 33:1733\u20131737","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"2889_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2010.02.008","volume":"52","author":"H Kim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kim H, Yoshida H, Suzuki T (2011) The effects of multidimensional exercise on functional decline, urinary incontinence, and fear of falling in community-dwelling elderly women with multiple symptoms of geriatric syndrome: a randomized controlled and 6-month follow-up trial. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 52:99\u2013105","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"2889_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1111\/ajag.12047","volume":"32","author":"FA Batchelor","year":"2013","unstructured":"Batchelor FA, Dow B, Low M (2013) Do continence management strategies reduce falls? A systematic review. Australas J Ageing 32:211\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajag.12047","journal-title":"Australas J Ageing"},{"key":"2889_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2019.11.007","volume":"63","author":"C Hentzen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hentzen C, Turmel N, Chesnel C et al (2020) Effect of a strong desire to void on walking speed in individuals with multiple sclerosis and urinary disorders. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 63:106\u2013110","journal-title":"Ann Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"2889_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2022.104010","volume":"66","author":"H Abakay","year":"2022","unstructured":"Abakay H, Do\u011fan H, Yetkin MF et al (2022) The effects of incontinence on functionality, disability, and quality of life in male and female patients with multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler Relat Disord 66:104010","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"2889_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0414-7","volume":"17","author":"LF Schumpf","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schumpf LF, Theill N, Scheiner DA et al (2017) Urinary incontinence and its association with functional physical and cognitive health among female nursing home residents in Switzerland. BMC Geriatr 17:17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-017-0414-7","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"2889_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2022.104476","volume":"70","author":"Y Akko\u00e7","year":"2023","unstructured":"Akko\u00e7 Y, Bardak AN, Y\u0131ld\u0131z N et al (2023) The relationship between severity of overactive bladder symptoms and cognitive dysfunction, anxiety and depression in female patients with multiple sclerosis: running head: OAB-V8, BICAMS and HAD scale in MS. Multiple Scler Relat Disorders 70:104476","journal-title":"Multiple Scler Relat Disorders"},{"key":"2889_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102794","volume":"49","author":"N Morelli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Morelli N, Morelli H (2021) Dual task training effects on gait and balance outcomes in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Mult Scler Relat Disord 49:102794. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.msard.2021.102794","journal-title":"Mult Scler Relat Disord"},{"key":"2889_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller DM (2019) Health-related quality of life assessment in multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis therapeutics. CRC, pp 94\u2013113","DOI":"10.3109\/9780203639115-14"},{"key":"2889_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-006-0131-9","volume":"18","author":"G Quarto","year":"2007","unstructured":"Quarto G, Autorino R, Gallo A et al (2007) Quality of life in women with multiple sclerosis and overactive bladder syndrome. Int Urogynecol J 18:189\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00192-006-0131-9","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J"},{"issue":"4","key":"2889_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.46.4.907","volume":"46","author":"FD Lublin","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lublin FD, Reingold SC (1996) Defining the clinical course of multiple sclerosis: results of an international survey. Neurology 46(4):907\u2013911. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.46.4.907","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Acta Neurologica Belgica"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13760-025-02889-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s13760-025-02889-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s13760-025-02889-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T18:18:33Z","timestamp":1764181113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s13760-025-02889-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2889"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13760-025-02889-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-9009","2240-2993"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-9009","type":"print"},{"value":"2240-2993","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 August 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 September 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests\u00a0or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work\u00a0reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was conducted according to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration and was approved by the Ethics Committee of K\u00fctahya Health Sciences University (Approval Number: 2024\/05\u2009\u2212\u200903).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics of approval statement"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Patient consent statement"}},{"value":"The study was not registered because it was a retrospective observational\u00a0study, as described in the website of the International Committee of\u00a0Medical Journal Editors Uniform Requirements, \u201cPurely observational\u00a0studies (those in which the assignment of the medical intervention is not\u00a0at the discretion of the investigator) will not require registration\u201d.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical Trials Registration"}}]}}