{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T08:13:36Z","timestamp":1772007216204,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,21]],"date-time":"2007-11-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1195603200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-007-6345-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,21]],"date-time":"2007-11-21T13:04:09Z","timestamp":1195650249000},"page":"396-405","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Neuromuscular and Central Nervous System Manifestations of Clostridium perfringens Infections"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Finsterer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Hess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"6345_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.116782","volume":"125","author":"BN Rosenblum","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rosenblum BN, Gutwein M, Bartell MF (2001) Sphenoid sinusitis caused by Clostridium perfringens. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 125:101\u2013102","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"suppl","key":"6345_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(88)80006-8","volume":"3","author":"SH Stern","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stern SH, Sculco TP (1988) Clostridium perfringens infection in a total knee arthroplasty: a case report. J Arthroplasty 3(suppl): S37\u2013S40","journal-title":"J Arthroplasty"},{"key":"6345_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198811000-00004","volume":"236","author":"AH Wilde","year":"1988","unstructured":"Wilde AH, Ruth JT (1988) Two-stage reimplantation in infected total knee arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 236:23\u201335","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"6345_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.2005.05634.x","volume":"131","author":"WY Au","year":"2005","unstructured":"Au WY, Lau LS (2005) Massive haemolysis because of Clostridium perfringens liver abscess in a patient on peritoneal dialysis. Br J Haematol 131:2","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"6345_CR5","first-page":"534","volume":"113","author":"CM Craven","year":"1989","unstructured":"Craven CM (1989) Fatal Clostridium perfringens septicemia associated with gastrointestinal arteriovenous malformations (vascular ectasias). Arch Pathol Lab Med 113:534\u2013535","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"6345_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-2197.2006.03851.x","volume":"76","author":"NM Silva De","year":"2006","unstructured":"De Silva NM, Windsor JA (2006) Clostridium perfringens infection of pancreatic necrosis: absolute indication for early surgical intervention. ANZ J Surg 76:757\u2013759","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1007\/s00595-003-2635-y","volume":"34","author":"T Ikegami","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ikegami T, Kido A, Shimokawa H, Ishida T (2004) Primary gas gangrene of the pancreas: report of a case. Surg Today 34:80\u201381","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"6345_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.49.6.500","volume":"49","author":"RJ Holdsworth","year":"1996","unstructured":"Holdsworth RJ, Parratt D (1996) The potential role of Clostridium perfringens alpha toxin in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis. J Clin Pathol 49:500\u2013503","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"6345_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198611000-00019","volume":"79","author":"WB Bekemeyer Jr","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bekemeyer WB Jr (1986) Clostridial infections of the lungs and pleura. South Med J 79:1393\u20131397","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"6345_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198904000-00032","volume":"241","author":"CM McAllister","year":"1989","unstructured":"McAllister CM, Zillmer D, Cobelli NJ (1989) Clostridium perfringens and Staphylococcus epidermidis polymicrobial septic arthritis: a case report. Clin Orthop Relat Res 241:245\u2013247","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"6345_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-3019(97)00454-0","volume":"51","author":"T Kristopaitis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kristopaitis T, Jensen R, Gujrati M (1999) Clostridium perfringens: a rare cause of postoperative spinal surgery meningitis. Surg Neurol 51:448\u2013450","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"6345_CR12","first-page":"271","volume":"67","author":"KL Ho","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ho KL (1982) Clostridium perfringens meningitis. Int Surg 67:271\u2013273","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.2.241","volume":"50","author":"D McHugh","year":"1987","unstructured":"McHugh D, Moseley RP, Uttley D (1987) Clostridium perfringens brain infection following a penetration wound of the orbit. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 50:241","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"6345_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1969.00480130058006","volume":"21","author":"JP Conomy","year":"1969","unstructured":"Conomy JP, Dalton JW (1969) Clostridium perfringens meningitis: report of a case with neuropathological observations. Arch Neurol 21:44\u201350","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"6345_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200106000-00013","volume":"22","author":"JE Gerber","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gerber JE (2001) Acute necrotizing bacterial tonsillitis with Clostridium perfringens. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 22:177\u2013179","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"6345_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02009389","volume":"12","author":"SB Debast","year":"1993","unstructured":"Debast SB, van Rijswijk E, Jira PE, Meis JF (1993) Fatal Clostridium perfringens meningitis associated with insertion of a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 12:720\u2013721","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"6345_CR17","first-page":"126","volume":"8","author":"SM Heidemann","year":"1989","unstructured":"Heidemann SM, Meert KL, Perrin E, Sarnaik AP (1989) Primary clostridial meningitis in infancy. Pediatr Infect Dis J 8:126\u2013128","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"6345_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-693X(97)86453-6","volume":"4","author":"L Hiffler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Hiffler L, Blanc JF, Macabeo V, Floret D (1997) Clostridium perfringens meningitis with fatal outcome in a 3-week old infant. Arch Pediatr 4:347\u2013349","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr"},{"key":"6345_CR19","first-page":"447","volume":"10","author":"MA Klein","year":"1989","unstructured":"Klein MA, Kelly JK, Jacobs IG (1989) Diffuse pneumocephalus from Clostridium perfringens meningitis: CT findings. Am J Neuroradiol 10:447","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"6345_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198708000-00012","volume":"6","author":"JG Long","year":"1987","unstructured":"Long JG, Preblud SR, Keyserling HL (1987) Clostridium perfringens meningitis in an infant: case report and literature review. Pediatr Infect Dis J 6:752\u2013754","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"6345_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1976.02120090087016","volume":"130","author":"RC Gehrz","year":"1976","unstructured":"Gehrz RC, Ward RM, Lien RH, Thompson R, Jarvis CW (1976) Meningitis due to combined infections. Association of Haemophilus influenzae type B and Clostridium perfringens. Am J Dis Child 130:877\u2013879","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"6345_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.44.7.1357","volume":"44","author":"JF Meschia","year":"1994","unstructured":"Meschia JF, Bhat RK, Dwinnell B, MacKenzie T, Slogosky S, Schneck S (1994) Clostridium perfringens subdural empyema and meningitis. Neurology 44:1357\u20131358","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"6345_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01372112","volume":"26","author":"M Goyal","year":"1996","unstructured":"Goyal M, Sharma R, Berry M (1996) Diffuse pneumocephalus due to meningitis: CT findings. Pediatr Radiol 26:278\u2013279","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6345_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-199608000-00017","volume":"15","author":"RA Motz","year":"1996","unstructured":"Motz RA, James AG, Dove B (1996) Clostridium perfringens meningitis in a newborn infant. Pediatr Infect Dis J 15:708\u2013710","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"6345_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699944285","volume":"13","author":"A Penrose-Stevens","year":"1999","unstructured":"Penrose-Stevens A, Ibrahim A, Redfern RM (1999) Localized pneumocephalus caused by Clostridium perfringens meningitis. Br J Neurosurg 13:85\u201386","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"6345_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)31181-6","volume":"3","author":"DM Rings","year":"1987","unstructured":"Rings DM (1987) Bacterial meningitis and diseases caused by bacterial toxins. Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract 3:85\u201398","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"6345_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199603000-00030","volume":"40","author":"G Neal","year":"1996","unstructured":"Neal G, Downing EF (1996) Clostridial meningitis as a result of craniocerebral arrow injury. J Trauma 40:476\u2013480","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"6345_CR28","first-page":"279","volume":"102","author":"P Borrega-Garcia","year":"1994","unstructured":"Borrega-Garcia P, Jimenez-Mejias ME, Chinchon I, Cuello-Contreras JA (1994) A retrorectal paravertebral abscess and meningitis due to Clostridium clostridioforme. Med Clin (Barc) 102:279","journal-title":"Med Clin (Barc)"},{"key":"6345_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02617251","volume":"13","author":"MI Ganchrow","year":"1970","unstructured":"Ganchrow MI, Brief DK (1970) Meningitis complicating perforating wounds of the colon and rectum in combat casualties. Dis Colon Rectum 13:297\u2013301","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"6345_CR30","first-page":"156","volume":"77","author":"G Adolfsson","year":"1967","unstructured":"Adolfsson G (1967) Clostridium perfringens septicemia with symptoms of meningitis after perineal trauma. Nord Med 77:156\u2013157","journal-title":"Nord Med"},{"key":"6345_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-10653","volume":"125","author":"S Bele","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bele S, Fiedler A, Woertgen C, Staudt F, Schellmann B, Brawanski A (2000) Fatal intracerebral gas gangrene in a 10-month-old child. Zentralbl Chir 125:688\u2013690","journal-title":"Zentralbl Chir"},{"key":"6345_CR32","first-page":"1932","volume":"21","author":"GF Falasca","year":"1994","unstructured":"Falasca GF, Reginato AJ (1994) The spectrum of myositis and rhabdomyolysis associated with bacterial infection. J Rheumatol 21:1932\u20131937","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"6345_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-2391(89)80047-3","volume":"47","author":"LG Falender","year":"1989","unstructured":"Falender LG, Barbieri D, Leban SG (1989) Gas-producing necrotizing fasciitis following mandibular fracture. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47:856\u2013859","journal-title":"J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1976.03630070036011","volume":"136","author":"ES Caplan","year":"1976","unstructured":"Caplan ES, Kluge RM (1976) Gas gangrene: review of 34 cases. Arch Intern Med 136:788\u2013791","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"6345_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.303.6796.240","volume":"303","author":"PJ Lehner","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lehner PJ, Powell H (1991) Gas gangrene. Br Med J 303:240\u2013242","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"6345_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.44.499","volume":"44","author":"S Kuroda","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kuroda S, Okada Y, Mita M, Okamoto Y, Kato H, Ueyama S, Fujii I, Morita S, Yoshida Y (2005) Fulminant massive gas gangrene caused by Clostridium perfringens. Intern Med 44:499\u2013502","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"6345_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2005.05.003","volume":"11","author":"MO Aguilera","year":"2005","unstructured":"Aguilera MO, Stagnitta PV, Micalizzi B, de Stefanini Guzman AM (2005) Prevalence and characterization of Clostridium perfringens from spices in Argentina. Anaerobe 11:327\u2013334","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"6345_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1353","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.110.5.1353","volume":"110","author":"KC Pun","year":"1996","unstructured":"Pun KC, Wehner JH (1996) Abdominal pain and massive intravascular hemolysis in a 47-year-old man. Chest 110:1353\u20131355","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"6345_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8407","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.12.8407-8410.2005","volume":"73","author":"ME Fernandez Miyakawa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fernandez Miyakawa ME, Pistone Creydt V, Uzal FA, McClane BA, Ibarra C (2005) Clostridium perfringens enterotoxin damages the human intestine in vitro. Infect Immun 73:8407\u20138410","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"6345_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2005.10.002","volume":"12","author":"YS Sawires","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sawires YS, Songer JG (2006) Clostridium perfringens: insight into virulence evolution and population structure. Anaerobe 12:23\u201343","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"6345_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.022493799","volume":"99","author":"T Shimizu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Shimizu T, Ohtani K, Hirakawa H, Ohshima K, Yamashita A, Shiba T, Ogasawara N, Hattori M, Kuhara S, Hayashi H (2002) Complete genome sequence of Clostridium perfringens, an anaerobic flesh-eater. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:996\u20131001","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"6345_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37748","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M606126200","volume":"281","author":"E Ficko-Blean","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ficko-Blean E, Boraston AB (2006) The interaction of carbohydrate-binding module from a Clostridium perfringens N-acetyl-beta-hexosaminidase with its carbohydrate receptor. J Biol Chem 281:37748\u201337757","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"6345_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1006\/anae.1999.0191","volume":"5","author":"RW Titball","year":"1999","unstructured":"Titball RW, Naylor CE, Basak AK (1999) The Clostridium perfringens alpha-toxin. Anaerobe 5:51\u201364","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"6345_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.1041642","volume":"172","author":"DC Vinh","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vinh DC (2005) Strains and toxins of Clostridium. CMAJ 172:312\u2013313","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"key":"6345_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4879","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.8.4879-4887.2005","volume":"73","author":"RH Adamson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Adamson RH, Ly JC, Fernandez-Miyakawa M, Ochi S, Sakurai J, Uzal F, Curry FE (2005) Clostridium perfringens epsilon-toxin increases permeability of single perfused microvessels of rat mesentery. Infect Immun 73:4879\u20134887","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"6345_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2435","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.69.4.2435-2441.2001","volume":"69","author":"JC Marvaud","year":"2001","unstructured":"Marvaud JC, Smith T, Hale ML, Popoff MR, Smith LA, Stiles BG (2001) Clostridium perfringens iota-toxin: mapping of receptor binding and Ia docking domains on Ib. Infect Immun 69:2435\u20132441","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"6345_CR47","first-page":"113","volume":"34","author":"YM Chen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Chen YM, Lee HC, Chang CM, Chuang YC, Ko WC (2001) Clostridium bacteremia: emphasis on the poor prognosis in cirrhotic patients. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 34:113\u2013118","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"6345_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.3109\/inf.1985.17.issue-3.08","volume":"17","author":"A Narula","year":"1985","unstructured":"Narula A, Khatib R (1985) Characteristic manifestations of clostridium induced spontaneous gangrenous myositis. Scand J Infect Dis 17:291\u2013294","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"6345_CR49","first-page":"25","volume":"38","author":"K Vaska","year":"1985","unstructured":"Vaska K, Simmons J (1985) Nontraumatic metastatic clostridial myonecrosis in a patient with preleukemia. S D J Med 38:25\u201328","journal-title":"S D J Med"},{"key":"6345_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199906000-00011","volume":"20","author":"MP Burke","year":"1999","unstructured":"Burke MP, Opeskin K (1999) Nontraumatic clostridial myonecrosis. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 20:158\u2013162","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"6345_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e796","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1074","volume":"117","author":"CL Smith-Slatas","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smith-Slatas CL, Bourque M, Salazar JC (2006) Clostridium septicum infections in children: a case report and review of the literature. Pediatrics 117: e796\u2013e805","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"6345_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"NN. Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 42\u20131989. A 64-year-old woman with a liver abscess, Clostridium perfringens sepsis, progressive sensorimotor neuropathy, and abnormal serum proteins. N Engl J Med 1989; 321:1103\u20131118","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198910193211608"},{"key":"6345_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1080\/10428190500032687","volume":"46","author":"MT Pirrotta","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pirrotta MT, Bucalossi A, Forconi F, Gozzetti A, Bocchia M, Mazzotta S, Sammassimo S, Lauria F (2005) Massive intravascular hemolysis: a fatal complication of Clostridium perfringens septicemia in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 46:793","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"6345_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1080\/10428190410001697331","volume":"45","author":"G Vaiopoulos","year":"2004","unstructured":"Vaiopoulos G, Calpadaki C, Sinifakoulis H, Konstantopoulos K, Avlami A, Stefanou J, Pangalis GA (2004) Massive intravascular hemolysis: a fatal complication of Clostridium perfringens septicemia in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia. Leuk Lymphoma 45:2157\u20132159","journal-title":"Leuk Lymphoma"},{"key":"6345_CR55","first-page":"443","volume":"43","author":"LS Monroe","year":"1965","unstructured":"Monroe LS, Jones RA, Torrance DJ Jr (1965) Emphysematous cholecystitis complicating carcinoma of the pancreas. Am J Gastroenterol 43:443\u2013448","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"6345_CR56","first-page":"107","volume":"175","author":"J Oristrell Salva","year":"1984","unstructured":"Oristrell Salva J, Valdes Oliveras M, Bosch Gil JA, Planas A (1984) Chronic meningococcemia associated with Clostridium perfringens bacteremia. Rev Clin Esp 175:107\u2013108","journal-title":"Rev Clin Esp"},{"key":"6345_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi1970.76.562","volume":"76","author":"J Fukuhara","year":"2002","unstructured":"Fukuhara J, Kouda M, Homma S, Monma C, Yanagawa Y (2002) A case of invasive Clostridium perfringens infection complicated intravascular hemolysis. Kansenshogaku Zasshi 76:562\u2013565","journal-title":"Kansenshogaku Zasshi"},{"key":"6345_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.30.10.1412","volume":"30","author":"D Goldfain","year":"1989","unstructured":"Goldfain D, Lavergne A, Galian A, Chauveinc L, Prudhomme F (1989) Peculiar acute toxic colitis after ingestion of colocynth: a clinicopathological study of three cases. Gut 30:1412\u20131418","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"6345_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2005.02.029","volume":"201","author":"J Sobel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Sobel J, Mixter CG, Kolhe P, Gupta A, Guarner J, Zaki S, Hoffman NA, Songer JG, Fremont-Smith M, Fischer M, Killgore G, Britz PH, MacDonald C (2005) Necrotizing enterocolitis associated with Clostridium perfringens type A in previously healthy North American adults. J Am Coll Surg 201:48\u201356","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/25.4.419","volume":"25","author":"GR Struthers","year":"1986","unstructured":"Struthers GR (1986) Clostridium perfringens and rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol 25:419\u2013420","journal-title":"Br J Rheumatol"},{"key":"6345_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1997.100115000.x","volume":"241","author":"R Schulz","year":"1997","unstructured":"Schulz R, Andreas S, Weise B, Werner GS (1997) Acute papillary muscle rupture in a patient with clostridial sepsis. J Intern Med 241:253\u2013255","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"6345_CR62","first-page":"256","volume":"64","author":"E Janssen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Janssen E, den Ouden H, van Herwaarden J, Bollen T, Geers T, Wille J, de Vries JP (2006) Gas gangrene spreading to the bone marrow. Neth J Med 64:256\u2013257","journal-title":"Neth J Med"},{"key":"6345_CR63","first-page":"899","volume":"99","author":"JP Barrett","year":"2002","unstructured":"Barrett JP, Whiteside JL, Boardman LA (2002) Fatal clostridial sepsis after spontaneous abortion. Obstet Gynecol 99:899\u2013901","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6345_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.100.20.2119","volume":"100","author":"PS Chowdhury","year":"1999","unstructured":"Chowdhury PS, Timmis SB, Marcovitz PA (1999) Clostridium perfringens within intracardiac thrombus: a case of intracardiac gas gangrene. Circulation 100:2119","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"6345_CR65","first-page":"1895","volume":"150","author":"M Leeda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Leeda M, van der Sloot JA (2006) Massive haemolysis: a rare manifestation of sepsis due to Clostridium perfringens. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 150:1895\u20131898","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"6345_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5749.591","volume":"1","author":"NN Mackay","year":"1971","unstructured":"Mackay NN, Gruneberg RN, Harries BJ, Thomas PK (1971) Primary Clostridium welchii meningitis. Br Med J 1:591\u2013592","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"6345_CR67","first-page":"38","volume":"21","author":"JB Sikorski","year":"1963","unstructured":"Sikorski JB, Gilroy J, Meyr JS (1963) Clostridium perfringes (gas bacillus) septicemia and acute purulent meningitis. Harper Hosp Bull 21:38\u201342","journal-title":"Harper Hosp Bull"},{"key":"6345_CR68","first-page":"253","volume":"5","author":"WO DeWeese","year":"1976","unstructured":"DeWeese WO, LeBlanc HJ, Kline DG (1976) Pellet-gun brain wound complicated by Clostridium perfringens meningitis. Surg Neurol 5:253\u2013254","journal-title":"Surg Neurol"},{"key":"6345_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-8994(01)00330-7","volume":"26","author":"I Brook","year":"2002","unstructured":"Brook I (2002) Meningitis and shunt infection caused by anaerobic bacteria in children. Pediatr Neurol 26:99\u2013105","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"key":"6345_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1966.01320200083012","volume":"92","author":"PF Nora","year":"1966","unstructured":"Nora PF, Mousavipour M, Mittelpunkt A, Rosenberg M, Laufman H (1966) Brain as target organ in Clostridium perfringens exotoxin toxicity. Arch Surg 92:243\u2013246","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR71","first-page":"568","volume":"51","author":"JE Cohen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cohen JE, Mierez R, Tsai EC (1999) Postcraniotomy gas-containing brain abscess: a neurosurgical emergency. Case report. Surg Neurol 51:568\u2013570","journal-title":"Case report. Surg Neurol"},{"key":"6345_CR72","first-page":"177","volume":"45","author":"MI Ubeda Sansano","year":"1996","unstructured":"Ubeda Sansano MI, Estan Capell M, Escribano Montaner A, Martinez Costa C, Hernandez Marco R (1996) Cerebral abscess in childhood: a report of 5 cases. An Esp Pediatr 45:177\u2013180","journal-title":"An Esp Pediatr"},{"key":"6345_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2008-1032462","volume":"160","author":"HJ Textor","year":"1994","unstructured":"Textor HJ, Nathrath M, Harder T (1994) An intracranial abscess following infection with Clostridium perfringens. Rofo 160:480\u2013481","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"key":"6345_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699409101182","volume":"8","author":"Z Domingo","year":"1994","unstructured":"Domingo Z (1994) Clostridial brain abscesses. Br J Neurosurg 8:691\u2013694","journal-title":"Br J Neurosurg"},{"key":"6345_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.49.567.64","volume":"49","author":"AJ Keogh","year":"1973","unstructured":"Keogh AJ (1973) Clostridial brain abscess and hyperbaric oxygen. Postgrad Med J 49:64\u201366","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"6345_CR76","first-page":"23","volume":"37","author":"SW Gross","year":"1970","unstructured":"Gross SW (1970) Clostridium welchii brain abscess following craniotomy for meningioma: a case report. Mt Sinai J Med 37:23\u201326","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"6345_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0028-1111494","volume":"91","author":"A Karimi-Nejad","year":"1966","unstructured":"Karimi-Nejad A, Krenkel W (1966) Gas gangrene-brain abscess following a \u201cscalp wound\u201d. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 91:1231\u20131233","journal-title":"Dtsch Med Wochenschr"},{"key":"6345_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.31.4.391","volume":"31","author":"PR Clarke","year":"1968","unstructured":"Clarke PR (1968) Gas gangrene abscess of the brain. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 31:391\u2013392","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"6345_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199612000-00039","volume":"39","author":"IH Tekkok","year":"1996","unstructured":"Tekkok IH, Higgins MJ, Ventureyra EC (1996) Posttraumatic gas-containing brain abscess caused by Clostridium perfringens with unique simultaneous fungal suppuration by Myceliophthora thermophila: case report. Neurosurgery 39:1247\u20131251","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"6345_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03041058","volume":"116","author":"O Assadian","year":"2004","unstructured":"Assadian O, Assadian A, Senekowitsch C, Makristathis A, Hagmuller G (2004) Gas gangrene due to Clostridium perfringens in two injecting drug users in Vienna, Austria. Wien Klin Wochenschr 116:264\u2013267","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"key":"6345_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19860215)57:4<885::AID-CNCR2820570433>3.0.CO;2-U","volume":"57","author":"CW Kaiser","year":"1986","unstructured":"Kaiser CW, Milgrom ML, Lynch JA (1986) Distant nontraumatic clostridial myonecrosis and malignancy. Cancer 57:885\u2013889","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"6345_CR82","first-page":"553","volume":"114","author":"C Eckmann","year":"1997","unstructured":"Eckmann C, Kujath P, Shekarriz H, Staubach KH (1997) Clostridium myonecrosis as a sequelae of intramuscular injections \u2013 description of 3 fatal outcomes. Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd 114:553\u2013555","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Chir Suppl Kongressbd"},{"key":"6345_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.7547\/87507315-65-6-568","volume":"65","author":"FP Buggiani","year":"1975","unstructured":"Buggiani FP, Bredemeyer G (1975) Clostridial myositis vs. clostridial cellulitis. J Am Podiatry Assoc 65:568\u2013576","journal-title":"J Am Podiatry Assoc"},{"key":"6345_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s002470050306","volume":"28","author":"LF Donnelly","year":"1998","unstructured":"Donnelly LF, Frush DP, O\u2019Hara SM, Bisset GS 3rd (1998) Necrotizing myofasciitis: an atypical cause of \u201cacute abdomen\u201d in an immunocompromised child. Pediatr Radiol 28:109\u2013111","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"key":"6345_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(74)90188-3","volume":"128","author":"J Phillips","year":"1974","unstructured":"Phillips J, Heimbach DM, Jones RC (1974) Clostridial myonecrosis of the abdominal wall. Management after extensive resection. Am J Surg 128:436\u2013438","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196606000-00007","volume":"163","author":"B McSwain","year":"1966","unstructured":"McSwain B, Sawyers JL, Lawler MR Jr (1966) Clostridial infections of the abdominal wall: review of 10 cases. Ann Surg 163:859\u2013865","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.1997.7.245","volume":"7","author":"S Samel","year":"1997","unstructured":"Samel S, Post S, Martell J, Becker H (1997) Clostridial gas gangrene of the abdominal wall after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 7:245\u2013247","journal-title":"J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A"},{"key":"6345_CR88","first-page":"504","volume":"58","author":"S Wapnick","year":"1973","unstructured":"Wapnick S, Cleg D (1973) Gas gangrene of the anterior abdominal wall. Int Surg 58:504\u2013507","journal-title":"Int Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(68)90368-1","volume":"116","author":"JB McNally","year":"1968","unstructured":"McNally JB, Price WR, Wood M (1968) Gas gangrene of the anterior abdominal wall. Am J Surg 116:779\u2013783","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR90","first-page":"623","volume":"75","author":"J Glenert","year":"1966","unstructured":"Glenert J (1966) Gas gangrene in the abdominal wall following gastrectomy. Nord Med 75:623\u2013624","journal-title":"Nord Med"},{"key":"6345_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-197912000-00012","volume":"3","author":"JS Silverton","year":"1979","unstructured":"Silverton JS, Trelford JD, Roussere JT, Wolfe BM, Conti S (1979) The use of amniotic membrane in acute massive full-thickness loss of the abdominal wall from clostridial myonecrosis. Ann Plast Surg 3:558\u2013566","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)60077-X","volume":"40","author":"J LoCicero 3rd","year":"1985","unstructured":"LoCicero J 3rd, Vanecko RM (1985) Clostridial myonecrosis of the chest wall complicating spontaneous esophageal rupture. Ann Thorac Surg 40:396\u2013397","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800720727","volume":"72","author":"AD Wells","year":"1985","unstructured":"Wells AD, Fletcher MS, Teare EL, Walters HL, Yates-Bell AJ (1985) Clostridial myositis of the psoas complicating percutaneous nephrostomy. Br J Surg 72:582","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1007\/s001010050393","volume":"46","author":"W Haerty","year":"1997","unstructured":"Haerty W, Schelling G, Haller M, Schonfelder R, Maiwald G, Nerlich A, Kohz P, Grabein B, Briegel J (1997) Generalized gas gangrene infection with rhabdomyloysis following Cholecystectomy. Anaesthesist 46:207\u2013210","journal-title":"Anaesthesist"},{"key":"6345_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197411000-00012","volume":"14","author":"CH Chambers","year":"1974","unstructured":"Chambers CH, Bond GF, Morris JH (1974) Synergistic necrotizing myositis complicating vascular injury. J Trauma 14:980\u2013984","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"6345_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1966.01320200052010","volume":"92","author":"WW Monafo","year":"1966","unstructured":"Monafo WW, Brentano L, Gravens DL, Kempson R, Moyer CA (1966) Gas gangrene and mixed-clostridial infections of muscle complicating deep thermal burns. Arch Surg 92:212\u2013221","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1044","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1964.03060380012003","volume":"188","author":"RB Berggren","year":"1964","unstructured":"Berggren RB, Batterton TD, McArdle G, Erb WH (1964) Clostridial myositis after parenteral injections. JAMA 188:1044\u20131048","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"6345_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195707000-00011","volume":"146","author":"JL Spann","year":"1957","unstructured":"Spann JL, McGill RA (1957) Clostridial myositis following resection of bowel; case report. Ann Surg 146:98\u2013104","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(94)00165-5","volume":"33","author":"T Senda","year":"1995","unstructured":"Senda T, Sugimoto N, Horiguchi Y, Matsuda M (1995) The enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens type A binds to the presynaptic nerve endings in neuromuscular junctions of mouse phrenic nerve-diaphragm. Toxicon 33:499\u2013506","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"6345_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(92)90380-N","volume":"30","author":"N Sugimoto","year":"1992","unstructured":"Sugimoto N, Miyamoto A, Horiguchi Y, Okabe T, Matsuda M (1992) Inhibition of neuromuscular transmission in isolated mouse phrenic nerve-diaphragm by the enterotoxin of Clostridium perfringens type A. Toxicon 30:825\u2013834","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"6345_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1984.tb02944.x","volume":"28","author":"J Sakurai","year":"1984","unstructured":"Sakurai J, Fujii Y, Dezaki K, Endo K (1984) Effect of Clostridium perfringens beta toxin on blood pressure of rats. Microbiol Immunol 28:23\u201331","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"6345_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.2.324","volume":"156","author":"DL Stevens","year":"1987","unstructured":"Stevens DL, Mitten J, Henry C (1987) Effects of alpha and theta toxins from Clostridium perfringens on human polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Infect Dis 156:324\u2013333","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"6345_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.2.231","volume":"17","author":"DL Stevens","year":"1993","unstructured":"Stevens DL, Bryant AE, Adams K, Mader JT (1993) Evaluation of therapy with hyperbaric oxygen for experimental infection with Clostridium perfringens. Clin Infect Dis 17:231\u2013237","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"6345_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.93.4.1430-1437.1967","volume":"93","author":"JW Finney","year":"1967","unstructured":"Finney JW, Haberman S, Race GJ, Balla GA, Mallams JT (1967) Local and regional applications of hydrogen peroxide in the control of clostridial myositis in rabbits. J Bacteriol 93:1430\u20131437","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"6345_CR105","first-page":"759","volume":"62","author":"CR Hitchcock","year":"1967","unstructured":"Hitchcock CR, Haglin JJ, Arnar O (1967) Treatment of clostridial infections with hyperbaric oxygen. Surgery 62:759\u2013769","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"6345_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.1996.11946109","volume":"99","author":"MB. Stephens","year":"1996","unstructured":"Stephens MB. (1996) Gas gangrene: potential for hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Postgrad Med 99:217\u2013220","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"6345_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/17.2.238","volume":"17","author":"S Thom","year":"1993","unstructured":"Thom S (1993) A role for hyperbaric oxygen in clostridial myonecrosis. Clin Infect Dis 17:238","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"6345_CR108","first-page":"571","volume":"84","author":"A Alvarez","year":"1999","unstructured":"Alvarez A, Rives S, Nomdedeu B, Pereira A (1999) Massive hemolysis in Clostridium perfringens infection. Haematologica 84:571\u2013573","journal-title":"Haematologica"},{"key":"6345_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s001040050729","volume":"70","author":"M Keel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Keel M, Ertel W, Trentz O (1999) Limb preservation after clostridial myonecrosis following internal fixation of a closed femoral fracture. Chirurg 70:813\u2013817","journal-title":"Chirurg"},{"key":"6345_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(93)90178-L","volume":"31","author":"M Nagahama","year":"1993","unstructured":"Nagahama M, Sakurai J (1993) Effect of drugs acting on the central nervous system on the lethality in mice of Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin. Toxicon 31:427\u2013435","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"6345_CR111","first-page":"1355","volume":"27","author":"PS Yen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yen PS, Lin CC, Lee CC, Harnod T, Loh TW, Hsu YH (2006) CNS Clostridium perfringens infection: a rare complication of preoperative embolization of meningioma. Am J Neuroradiol 27:1355\u20131356","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"6345_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.22.4.508-b","volume":"22","author":"JG Alexander","year":"1969","unstructured":"Alexander JG (1969) A case of fatal Clostridium welchii toxaemia due to ward infection. J Clin Pathol 22:508","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"6345_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2387","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.03.4009","volume":"24","author":"HL McArthur","year":"2006","unstructured":"McArthur HL, Dalal BI, Kollmannsberger C (2006) Intravascular hemolysis as a complication of Clostridium perfringens sepsis. J Clin Oncol 24:2387\u20132388","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"6345_CR114","first-page":"623","volume":"75","author":"J Glenert","year":"1966","unstructured":"Glenert J (1966) Gas gangrene in the abdominal wall following gastrectomy. Nord Med 75:623\u2013624","journal-title":"Nord Med"},{"key":"6345_CR115","first-page":"859","volume":"59","author":"E Wojdat","year":"2005","unstructured":"Wojdat E, Kwiatek K, Zdrojewski H, Krupa L (2005) Gas gangrene: case diagnosis. Przegl Epidemiol 59:859\u2013863","journal-title":"Przegl Epidemiol"},{"key":"6345_CR116","first-page":"609","volume":"165","author":"N Williamson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Williamson N, Archibald C , Van Vliet JS (2001) Unexplained deaths among injection drug users: a case of probable Clostridium myonecrosis. Can Med Assoc J 165:609\u2013611","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"6345_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2329","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm030017","volume":"348","author":"Y Sakai","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sakai Y (2003) Images in clinical medicine. Emphysematous cholecystitis. N Engl J Med 348:2329","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"6345_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/S1072-7515(01)01169-3","volume":"194","author":"KO Kreidl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kreidl KO, Green GR, Wren SM (2002) Intravascular hemolysis from a Clostridium perfringens liver abscess. J Am Coll Surg 194:387","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"6345_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00165-06","volume":"44","author":"NJ Asha","year":"2006","unstructured":"Asha NJ, Tompkins D, Wilcox MH (2006) Comparative analysis of prevalence, risk factors, and molecular epidemiology of antibiotic-associated diarrhea due to Clostridium difficile, Clostridium perfringens, and Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Microbiol 44:2785\u20132781","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"6345_CR120","first-page":"446","volume":"55","author":"JI Elejalde Guerra","year":"2002","unstructured":"Elejalde Guerra JI, Elcuaz Viscarret R, De Almaraz Ruiz Eguilaz MJ, Melendez Gracia A (2002) Fulminant sepsis caused by Clostridium perfringens of urologic origin. Arch Esp Urol 55:446\u2013448","journal-title":"Arch Esp Urol"},{"key":"6345_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000141650.01076.98","volume":"104","author":"N Plachouras","year":"2004","unstructured":"Plachouras N, Sotiriadis A, Dalkalitsis N, Kontostolis E, Xiropotamos N, Paraskevaidis E (2004) Fulminant sepsis after invasive prenatal diagnosis. Obstet Gynecol 104:1244\u20131247","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6345_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(74)90506-7","volume":"118","author":"BM Kaufmann","year":"1974","unstructured":"Kaufmann BM, Cooper JM, Cookson P (1974) Clostridium perfringens septicemia complicating degenerating uterine leiomyomas. Am J Obstet Gynecol 118:877\u2013878","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"6345_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.36.3.345","volume":"36","author":"Y Sakaguchi","year":"1983","unstructured":"Sakaguchi Y, Murata K, Kimura M (1983) Clostridium perfringens and other anaerobes isolated from bile. J Clin Pathol 36:345\u2013348","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"}],"container-title":["Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s15010-007-6345-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s15010-007-6345-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s15010-007-6345-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,14]],"date-time":"2023-05-14T21:44:49Z","timestamp":1684100689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s15010-007-6345-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,21]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6345"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-007-6345-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-8126","1439-0973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-8126","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0973","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,11,21]]}}}