{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T00:29:41Z","timestamp":1765758581439,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,28]],"date-time":"2020-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580169600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,28]],"date-time":"2020-01-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580169600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Rectal sexually transmitted infections (STI) are common in men having sex with men (MSM). <jats:italic>Mycoplasma genitalium<\/jats:italic> is increasingly being reported in this localization, but due to frequent lack of symptoms at this site, clinical significance is still unclear. Rectal prevalence of <jats:italic>Mycoplasma hominis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Ureaplasma<\/jats:italic> species is not well studied so far. We aimed to investigate the prevalence and antibiotic sensitivity of rectal Mollicutes in our HIV-cohort.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In 227 MSM presenting for annual STI-screening, 317 anorectal swabs were collected from January 2017 to December 2018. PCR was performed for detection of <jats:italic>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>M. genitalium<\/jats:italic> and also culture for <jats:italic>M. hominis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Ureaplasma<\/jats:italic> spec.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Prevalence for <jats:italic>M. genitalium<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>M. hominis<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Ureaplasma<\/jats:italic> spec., <jats:italic>C. trachomatis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>N. gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic> was 8.2%, 7.3%, 12.0%, 5.1% and 1.9%, respectively. Patients were asymptomatic with few exceptions. Seroprevalence of syphilis in 227 MSM was 41.9%. In 20 strains of <jats:italic>M. genitalium<\/jats:italic>, resistance-associated mutations to macrolides and quinolones were found in 60% and 30%, respectively; in five strains (25%) to both. <jats:italic>M. hominis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Ureaplasma<\/jats:italic> spec. frequently occurred combined, mostly in significant quantity consistent with infection. <jats:italic>M. hominis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Ureaplasma<\/jats:italic> spec. regularly showed sensitivity to tetracycline.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>At screening, rectal colonization with Mollicutes was common in our patients, but rarely caused symptoms. Due to rising antibiotic resistance of <jats:italic>M. genitalium<\/jats:italic> against quinolones, therapeutic options are increasingly limited. Treatment should be guided by antibiotic resistance testing including quinolones. In persisting anorectal symptoms, <jats:italic>M. hominis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Ureaplasma<\/jats:italic> spec. should also be taken into account.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-019-01386-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,28]],"date-time":"2020-01-28T20:57:12Z","timestamp":1580245032000},"page":"259-265","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of rectal Mollicutes in HIV-infected men who have sex with men at the University Hospital of Dresden, Germany"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4683-6252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petra","family":"Spornraft-Ragaller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roger","family":"Dumke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"1386_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix145","volume":"216","author":"PJ Horner","year":"2017","unstructured":"Horner PJ, Martin DH. 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