{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T00:32:17Z","timestamp":1784161937241,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,24]],"date-time":"2022-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,24]],"date-time":"2022-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1663977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Council at Herlev-Gentofte Hospital"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte Hospital"},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital Roskilde"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005860","name":"Helsefonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20-B-0340"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20-B-0340"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005860","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Direkt\u00f8r Jacob Madsen\u2019s og Hustru Olga Madsen\u2019s fond"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008276","name":"Skibsreder Per Henriksen, R. og Hustrus Fond","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008276","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-022-01929-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,24]],"date-time":"2022-09-24T07:02:48Z","timestamp":1664002968000},"page":"869-879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Streptococcal infective endocarditis: clinical features and outcomes according to species"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Sandra","family":"Chamat-Hedemand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Dahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Hassager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magnus","family":"Arpi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauge","family":"\u00d8stergaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henning","family":"Bundgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Trine K.","family":"Lauridsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louise Bruun","family":"Oestergaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Gislason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emil","family":"Fosb\u00f8l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels Eske","family":"Bruun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1929_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezy156","volume":"54","author":"L \u00d8stergaard","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u00d8stergaard L, Oestergaard LB, Lauridsen TK, Dahl A, Chaudry M, Gislason G, et al. Long-term causes of death in patients with infective endocarditis who undergo medical therapy only or surgical treatment: a nationwide population-based study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2018;54:860\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"1929_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2016.08.09","volume":"7","author":"A Cresti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cresti A, Chiavarelli M, Scalese M, Nencioni C, Valentini S, Guerrini F, et al. Epidemiological and mortality trends in infective endocarditis, a 17-year population-based prospective study. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther. 2017;7:27\u201335.","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"1929_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.603","volume":"169","author":"DR Murdoch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Murdoch DR, Corey GR, Hoen B, Mir\u00f3 JM, Fowler VG, Bayer AS, et al. Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the international collaboration on endocarditis-prospective cohort study. Arch Intern Med. 2009;169:463\u201373.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"1929_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis199","volume":"54","author":"C Selton-Suty","year":"2012","unstructured":"Selton-Suty C, C\u00e9lard M, Le Moing V, Doco-Lecompte T, Chirouze C, Iung B, et al. Preeminence of Staphylococcus aureus in infective endocarditis: a 1-year population-based survey. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;54:1230\u20139.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223857","volume":"14","author":"S Sunder","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sunder S, Grammatico-Guillon L, Lemaignen A, Lacasse M, Gaborit C, Boutoille D, et al. Incidence, characteristics, and mortality of infective endocarditis in France in 2011. PLoS ONE. 2019;14: e0223857.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1929_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.03.518","volume":"65","author":"S Pant","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pant S, Patel NJ, Deshmukh A, Golwala H, Patel N, Badheka A, et al. Trends in infective endocarditis incidence, microbiology, and valve replacement in the United States from 2000 to 2011. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2015;65:2070\u20136.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1929_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-019-03607-x","volume":"38","author":"H Erdem","year":"2019","unstructured":"Erdem H, Puca E, Ruch Y, Santos L, Ghanem-Zoubi N, Argemi X, et al. Portraying infective endocarditis: results of multinational ID-IRI study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019;38:1753\u201363.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz327","volume":"40","author":"L \u00d8stergaard","year":"2019","unstructured":"\u00d8stergaard L, Bruun NE, Voldstedlund M, Arpi M, Andersen C\u00d8, Sch\u00f8nheyder HC, et al. Prevalence of infective endocarditis in patients with positive blood cultures: a Danish nationwide study. Eur Heart J. 2019;40:3237\u201344.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"1929_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046723","volume":"142","author":"S Chamat-Hedemand","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chamat-Hedemand S, Dahl A, \u00d8stergaard L, Arpi M, Fosb\u00f8l E, Boel J, et al. Prevalence of infective endocarditis in streptococcal bloodstream infections is dependent on streptococcal species. Circulation. 2020;142:720\u201330.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1929_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-015-2532-5","volume":"35","author":"B Nilson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nilson B, Olaison L, Rasmussen M. Clinical presentation of infective endocarditis caused by different groups of non-beta haemolytic streptococci. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016;35:215\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2018.02.015","volume":"91","author":"SL Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim SL, Gordon SM, Shrestha NK. Distribution of streptococcal groups causing infective endocarditis: a descriptive study. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2018;91:269\u201372.","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6073","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.12.6073-6085.2005","volume":"43","author":"T Hoshino","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hoshino T, Fujiwara T, Kilian M. Use of phylogenetic and phenotypic analyses to identify nonhemolytic streptococci isolated from bacteremic patients. J Clin Microbiol. 2005;43:6073\u201385.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"1929_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.15.4.613-630.2002","volume":"15","author":"R Facklam","year":"2002","unstructured":"Facklam R. What happened to the streptococci: overview of taxonomic and nomenclature changes. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002;15:613\u201330.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"1929_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-019-01358-7","volume":"48","author":"Y Ruch","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ruch Y, Hansmann Y, Riegel P, Lefebvre N, Mazzucotelli J-P, Douiri N, et al. Virulence of beta-hemolytic streptococci in infective endocarditis. Infection. 2020;48:91\u20137.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"1929_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.10.018","volume":"65","author":"SA Lother","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lother SA, Jassal DS, Lagac\u00e9-Wiens P, Keynan Y. Emerging group C and group G streptococcal endocarditis: a Canadian perspective. Int J Infect Dis. 2017;65:128\u201332.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-3423-3","volume":"38","author":"R Ivanova-Georgieva","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ivanova-Georgieva R, Ruiz-Morales J, Garc\u00eda-Cabrera E, Garc\u00eda-L\u00f3pez MV, G\u00e1lvez-Acebal J, Plata-Ciezar A, et al. Left-sided infective endocarditis caused by Streptococcus agalactiae: rare and serious. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2019;38:265\u201375.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4682-z","volume":"19","author":"A Damlin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Damlin A, Westling K, Maret E, St\u00e5lsby Lundborg C, Caidahl K, Eriksson MJ. Associations between echocardiographic manifestations and bacterial species in patients with infective endocarditis: a cohort study. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19:1052.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3109\/23744235.2015.1129672","volume":"48","author":"A El Rafei","year":"2016","unstructured":"El Rafei A, DeSimone DC, DeSimone CV, Lahr BD, Steckelberg JM, Sohail MR, et al. Beta-haemolytic streptococcal endocarditis: clinical presentation, management and outcomes. Infect Dis. 2016;48:373\u20138.","journal-title":"Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.001170","volume":"127","author":"A Dahl","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dahl A, Rasmussen RV, Bundgaard H, Hassager C, Bruun LE, Lauridsen TK, et al. Enterococcus faecalis infective endocarditis. Circulation. 2013;127:1810\u20137.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1929_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1086\/594122","volume":"48","author":"K Buchholtz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Buchholtz K, Larsen CT, Hassager C, Bruun NE. Severity of gentamicin\u2019s nephrotoxic effect on patients with infective endocarditis: a prospective observational cohort study of 373 patients. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;48:65\u201371.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1086\/313753","volume":"30","author":"JS Li","year":"2000","unstructured":"Li JS, Sexton DJ, Mick N, Nettles R, Fowler VG, Ryan T, et al. Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30:633\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01794-09","volume":"48","author":"A Bizzini","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bizzini A, Durussel C, Bille J, Greub G, Prod\u2019hom G. Performance of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry for identification of bacterial strains routinely isolated in a clinical microbiology laboratory. J Clin Microbiol. 2010;48:1549\u201354.","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"1929_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1128\/MMBR.00014-09","volume":"73","author":"AH Nobbs","year":"2009","unstructured":"Nobbs AH, Lamont RJ, Jenkinson HF. Streptococcus adherence and colonization. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2009;73:407\u201350.","journal-title":"Microbiol Mol Biol Rev"},{"key":"1929_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix880","volume":"66","author":"T Sunnerhagen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sunnerhagen T, T\u00f6rnell A, Vikbrant M, Nilson B, Rasmussen M. HANDOC: a handy score to determine the need for echocardiography in non-\u03b2-hemolytic streptococcal bacteremia. Clin Infect Dis. 2018;66:693\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-017-3128-z","volume":"37","author":"TJ Marrie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marrie TJ, Tyrrell GJ, Majumdar SR, Eurich DT. Risk factors for pneumococcal endocarditis. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2018;37:277\u201380.","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001562","volume":"94","author":"V de Egea","year":"2015","unstructured":"de Egea V, Mu\u00f1oz P, Valerio M, de Alarc\u00f3n A, Lepe JA, Mir\u00f3 JM, et al. Characteristics and outcome of streptococcus pneumoniae endocarditis in the XXI Century: a systematic review of 111 cases (2000\u20132013). Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94: e1562.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"1929_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis021","volume":"205","author":"C-J Jung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jung C-J, Yeh C-Y, Shun C-T, Hsu R-B, Cheng H-W, Lin C-S, et al. Platelets enhance biofilm formation and resistance of endocarditis-inducing streptococci on the injured heart valve. J Infect Dis. 2012;205:1066\u201375.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-9560-8-13","volume":"8","author":"C Schulz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schulz C, von Beckerath O, Okrojek R, von Beckerath N, Massberg S. Platelet dysfunction and inhibition of multiple electrode platelet aggregometry caused by penicillin. Thromb J. 2010;8:13.","journal-title":"Thromb J"},{"key":"1929_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9149(01)01914-2","volume":"88","author":"V Pergola","year":"2001","unstructured":"Pergola V, Salvo GD, Habib G, Avierinos J-F, Philip E, Vailloud J-M, et al. Comparison of clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of streptococcus bovis endocarditis with that caused by other pathogens. Am J Cardiol. 2001;88:871\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1929_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofaa120","volume":"7","author":"N Fern\u00e1ndez Hidalgo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez Hidalgo N, Gharamti AA, Aznar ML, Almirante B, Yasmin M, Fortes CQ, et al. Beta-hemolytic streptococcal infective endocarditis: characteristics and outcomes from a large multinational cohort. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020;7:120.","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"1929_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv319","volume":"36","author":"G Habib","year":"2015","unstructured":"Habib G, Lancellotti P, Antunes MJ, Bongiorni MG, Casalta J-P, Del Zotti F, et al. 2015 ESC guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: The Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM). Eur Heart J. 2015;36:3075\u2013128.","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"}],"container-title":["Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s15010-022-01929-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s15010-022-01929-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s15010-022-01929-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,17]],"date-time":"2023-07-17T19:04:50Z","timestamp":1689620690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s15010-022-01929-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,24]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]}},"alternative-id":["1929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-022-01929-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-8126","1439-0973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-8126","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0973","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"20 June 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 September 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"None declared.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Informed consent from each patient was not necessary, since the study was approved by the Danish Health Authority (Journal No. 3-3013-849\/1\/) and the Danish Data Protection Agency (Journal No. 2011-41-6485). Since data were collected from patient files, no additional interventions were performed. Therefore, ethics approvals were not necessary. All experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Data were anonymised before analyses were performed. No other administrative permissions were required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}