{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:14:57Z","timestamp":1787062497053,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745971200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745971200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-025-02545-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]],"date-time":"2025-04-30T02:13:20Z","timestamp":1745979200000},"page":"1543-1544","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Letter to the editor: increased incidence of blood culture contaminations during and after the COVID-19 pandemic"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9279-7894","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rabia","family":"Nizam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5835-9811","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amna Amir","family":"Jalal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-4229-777X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Ibad","family":"Hussain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2545_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-024-02469-6","author":"H Tolle","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tolle H, Nguyen A, et al. Increased incidence of blood culture contaminations during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Infection. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-024-02469-6.","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"2545_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.02.028","author":"GF Foggiato","year":"2017","unstructured":"Foggiato GF, Tuon FF, et al. Reduction of blood culture contamination rates after implementation of a phlebotomist team. Am J Infect Control. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajic.2017.02.028.","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"2545_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00009-19","author":"GV Doern","year":"2019","unstructured":"Doern GV, Carroll KC, Diekema DJ, et al. Practical guidance for clinical microbiology laboratories: A comprehensive update on the problem of blood culture contamination and a discussion of methods for addressing the problem. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.00009-19.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"2545_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.030","author":"S Darg\u00e8re","year":"2018","unstructured":"Darg\u00e8re S, Cormier H, Verdon R. Contaminants in blood cultures: importance, implications, interpretation and prevention. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2018.03.030.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2545_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-020-00299-1","author":"DC Halstead","year":"2020","unstructured":"Halstead DC, Sautter RL, Snyder JW, et al. Reducing blood culture contamination rates: experiences of four hospital systems. Infect Dis Ther. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40121-020-00299-1.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Ther"}],"container-title":["Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s15010-025-02545-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s15010-025-02545-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s15010-025-02545-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T01:06:50Z","timestamp":1754356010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s15010-025-02545-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]}},"alternative-id":["2545"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-025-02545-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-8126","1439-0973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-8126","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0973","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 April 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}