{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T18:59:13Z","timestamp":1770058753110,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":5,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749686400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749686400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-025-02574-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T02:55:10Z","timestamp":1749696910000},"page":"563-568","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Human intestinal spirochetosis presenting as colonic ulceration in an immunocompetent 65-year-old man"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Zotti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Fusaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6121-7009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Di Bella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-3756-1066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stella","family":"Babich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"2574_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Doc01","DOI":"10.3205\/000090","volume":"8","author":"E Tsinganou","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tsinganou E, Gebbers JO. Human intestinal spirochetosis\u2013 a review. GMS Ger Med Sci. 2010;8:Doc01. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3205\/000090.","journal-title":"GMS Ger Med Sci"},{"issue":"10","key":"2574_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1096","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000002232","volume":"33","author":"C Gomes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gomes C, Ponte A, Jo\u00e3o D, et al. Intestinal spirochetosis\u2013 an entity to be recognized in a developed country. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;33(10):e1096\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MEG.0000000000002232.","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2574_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e40276","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.40276","volume":"15","author":"SD Novick","year":"2023","unstructured":"Novick SD, Berhanu M, Negassi YG, et al. Intestinal spirochetosis and chronic diarrhea: a case report and literature review. Cureus. 2023;15(6):e40276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.40276.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"1","key":"2574_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624211043716","volume":"34","author":"V Modesto Dos Santos","year":"2023","unstructured":"Modesto Dos Santos V, Modesto LC, Modesto JC. Human intestinal spirochetosis: a challenging condition. Int J STD AIDS. 2023;34(1):71\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09564624211043716.","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"2","key":"2574_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s12328-017-0807-3","volume":"11","author":"S Nishii","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nishii S, Higashiyama M, Ogata S, et al. Human intestinal spirochetosis mimicking ulcerative colitis. Clin J Gastroenterol. 2018;11(2):145\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12328-017-0807-3.","journal-title":"Clin J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s15010-025-02574-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s15010-025-02574-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s15010-025-02574-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T08:39:50Z","timestamp":1770021590000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s15010-025-02574-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]]},"references-count":5,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["2574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s15010-025-02574-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-8126","1439-0973"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-8126","type":"print"},{"value":"1439-0973","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 May 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 June 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for publication was not required as the images do not contain identifiable personal information and the patient cannot be recognized.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}