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G.P.W. reports receiving a research grant from Biopeptides, Corp. He has been an expert witness in malpractice cases involving Lyme disease and babesiosis; and is an unpaid board member of the non-profit American Lyme Disease Foundation. He has been involved in two patents: U.S. Patent No. 10,669,567 B2 (Title:  HIGH SENSITIVITY METHOD FOR EARLY LYME DISEASE DETECTION; Issue Date: June 2, 2020) andU.S. Patent No. 11230728 (Title: DIFFERENTIATION OF LYME DISEASE AND SOUTHERN TICK-ASSOCIATED RASH ILLNESS; Issue Date: 1\/25\/22). F.S. is editorial board member of Infection. He served on the scientific advisory board for Roche on Lyme disease serological diagnostics and on the scientific advisory board for Pfizer on Lyme disease vaccine, and is an unpaid member of the steering committee of the ESCMID Study Group on Lyme Borreliosis\/ESGBOR. Other authors report there are no competing interests to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}