{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T05:31:03Z","timestamp":1744349463252,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730678400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province","award":["2022J011084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022J011084"]}]},{"name":"the Projects of LQZD-SW"},{"name":"the Joint Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation","award":["2019Y9045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019Y9045"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurol Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40120-024-00678-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]],"date-time":"2024-11-04T14:03:52Z","timestamp":1730729032000},"page":"157-175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Development and Validation of a Novel Classification System and Prognostic Model for Open Traumatic Brain Injury: A Multicenter Retrospective Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2604-7363","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuhui","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Xian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Haibing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jiaxing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaohuai","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liangfeng","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuewei","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shousen","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"678_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GBD 2016 Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol; 2019;18(1):56\u201387.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30444-7"},{"key":"678_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GBD 2016 Neurology Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet Neurol. 2019;18(5):459\u201380.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30499-X"},{"issue":"4","key":"678_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.10.JNS17352","volume":"130","author":"MC Dewan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dewan MC, Rattani A, Gupta S, et al. Estimating the global incidence of traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2019;130(4):1080\u201397.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"11","key":"678_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00309-X","volume":"21","author":"AIR Maas","year":"2022","unstructured":"Maas AIR, Menon DK, Manley GT, et al. Traumatic brain injury: progress and challenges in prevention, clinical care, and research. Lancet Neurol. 2022;21(11):1004\u201360.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"678_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1159\/000506396","volume":"54","author":"RV Krishnamurthi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Krishnamurthi RV, Ikeda T, Feigin VL. Global, regional and country-specific burden of ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2017. Neuroepidemiology. 2020;54(2):171\u20139.","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"678_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2019.11.001","volume":"104","author":"A Capizzi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Capizzi A, Woo J, Verduzco-Gutierrez M. Traumatic brain injury: an overview of epidemiology, pathophysiology, and medical management. Med Clin N Am. 2020;104(2):213\u201338.","journal-title":"Med Clin N Am"},{"key":"678_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2021.10.089","volume":"158","author":"AA Hussein","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hussein AA, Laeke T, Yohannes D. Clinical outcomes and prognostic determinants of surgically treated depressed skull fracture in addis ababa university neurosurgical teaching hospitals: a prospective multicenter observational study. World Neurosurg. 2022;158:e55\u201363.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"678_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2020.07.046","volume":"257","author":"R D'Agostino","year":"2021","unstructured":"D\u2019Agostino R, Kursinskis A, Parikh P, Letarte P, Harmon L, Semon G. Management of penetrating traumatic brain injury: operative versus non-operative intervention. J Surg Res. 2021;257:101\u20136.","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"678_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2021.03.020","volume":"46","author":"G Fujiwara","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fujiwara G, Okada Y, Ishii W, et al. Association of skull fracture with in-hospital mortality in severe traumatic brain injury patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2021;46:78\u201383.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"678_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0000000000000127","volume":"30","author":"WC Walker","year":"2015","unstructured":"Walker WC, Ketchum JS 3rd, Marwitz JH, Kolakowsky-Hayner SA, McClish DK, Bushnik T. Global outcome and late seizures after penetrating versus closed traumatic brain injury: a NIDRR TBI Model Systems Study. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2015;30(4):231\u201340.","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"678_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31824519ce","volume":"40","author":"B Roozenbeek","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roozenbeek B, Lingsma HF, Lecky FE, et al. Prediction of outcome after moderate and severe traumatic brain injury: external validation of the International Mission on Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials (IMPACT) and Corticoid Randomisation After Significant Head injury (CRASH) prognostic models. Crit Care Med. 2012;40(5):1609\u201317.","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"678_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000001541","volume":"86","author":"YD Molla","year":"2024","unstructured":"Molla YD, Alemu HT, Kassa SA, et al. Magnitude of dural tear and its associated factors among patients with depressed skull fracture. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2024;86(1):133\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"issue":"3","key":"678_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.4103\/ajns.AJNS_111_19","volume":"14","author":"S Manne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Manne S, Musali SR, Gollapudi PR, et al. Surgical outcomes in depressed skull fractures: an institutional experience. Asian J Neurosurg. 2019;14(3):815\u201320.","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"678_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.6.JNS17466","volume":"129","author":"D Mata-Mbemba","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mata-Mbemba D, Mugikura S, Nakagawa A, et al. Traumatic midline subarachnoid hemorrhage on initial computed tomography as a marker of severe diffuse axonal injury. J Neurosurg. 2018;129(5):1317\u201324.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"7","key":"678_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00166-1","volume":"21","author":"TA van Essen","year":"2022","unstructured":"van Essen TA, Lingsma HF, Pisic\u0103 D, et al. Surgery versus conservative treatment for traumatic acute subdural haematoma: a prospective, multicentre, observational, comparative effectiveness study. Lancet Neurol. 2022;21(7):620\u201331.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"678_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2017.06.057","volume":"36","author":"LE Folkerson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Folkerson LE, Sloan D, Davis E, et al. Coagulopathy as a predictor of mortality after penetrating traumatic brain injury. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36(1):38\u201342.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"678_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.06.062","volume":"94","author":"FH Chowdhury","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chowdhury FH, Haque MR, Hossain Z, Chowdhury NK, Alam SM, Sarker MH. Nonmissile penetrating injury to the head: experience with 17 cases. World Neurosurg. 2016;94:529\u201343.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"key":"678_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2016.03.015","volume":"90","author":"LF de Holanda","year":"2016","unstructured":"de Holanda LF, Pereira B, Holanda RR, et al. Neurosurgical management of nonmissile penetrating cranial lesions. World Neurosurg. 2016;90:420\u20139.","journal-title":"World Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2982","key":"678_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.2982.221","volume":"1","author":"H Cushing","year":"1918","unstructured":"Cushing H. Notes on penetrating wounds of the brain. Br Med J. 1918;1(2982):221\u20136.","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"678_CR20","unstructured":"Matson DD. The treatment of acute craniocerebral injuries: due to missiles. Springfield: Charles C Thomas\u00b7Publisher, LLC; 2013."},{"issue":"22","key":"678_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.5682","volume":"35","author":"GA Maragkos","year":"2018","unstructured":"Maragkos GA, Papavassiliou E, Stippler M, Filippidis AS. Civilian gunshot wounds to the head: prognostic factors affecting mortality: meta-analysis of 1774 patients. J Neurotrauma. 2018;35(22):2605\u201314.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"678_CR22","first-page":"451","volume":"13","author":"X Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li X, Zhang L, Chen Y, et al. Experience of clinical treatment for open cranio-cerebral injury: a report of 852 cases. Chin J Neuromed. 2014;13:451\u20135.","journal-title":"Chin J Neuromed"},{"issue":"10","key":"678_CR23","volume":"15","author":"S Mirkin","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mirkin S, Wu M, Colon J, Burgos JJ, Perez F. Severe pediatric open skull fracture with exposed brain matter: a case report. Cureus. 2023;15(10): e46521.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"678_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1093\/neuros\/nyaa278","volume":"87","author":"G Hawryluk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hawryluk G, Rubiano AM, Totten AM, et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury: 2020 update of the decompressive craniectomy recommendations. Neurosurgery. 2020;87(3):427\u201334.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"678_CR25","unstructured":"Brain Trauma Foundation, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. XI. Anesthetics, analgesics, and sedatives. J Neurotrauma, 2007,24(Suppl 1):S71\u20136."},{"issue":"09","key":"678_CR26","first-page":"967","volume":"29","author":"Neurotrauma Group of Chinese Neurosurgical Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"Neurotrauma Group of Chinese Neurosurgical Association. Chinese expert consensus on decompressive craniectomy for traumatic brain injury. Chin J Neurosurgery. 2013;29(09):967\u20139.","journal-title":"Chin J Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"678_CR27","first-page":"S56","volume":"58","author":"MR Bullock","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bullock MR, Chesnut R, Ghajar J, et al. Surgical management of depressed cranial fractures. Neurosurgery. 2006;58(3 Suppl):S56\u201360.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"678_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-020-04663-5","volume":"163","author":"C Iaccarino","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iaccarino C, Kolias A, Adelson PD, et al. Consensus statement from the international consensus meeting on post-traumatic cranioplasty. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2021;163(2):423\u201340.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"6","key":"678_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000533","volume":"75","author":"R Raj","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raj R, Siironen J, Skrifvars MB, Hernesniemi J, Kivisaari R. Predicting outcome in traumatic brain injury: development of a novel computerized tomography classification system (Helsinki computerized tomography score). Neurosurgery. 2014;75(6):632\u201347.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"8","key":"678_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30197-7","volume":"16","author":"M Maegele","year":"2017","unstructured":"Maegele M, Sch\u00f6chl H, Menovsky T, et al. Coagulopathy and haemorrhagic progression in traumatic brain injury: advances in mechanisms, diagnosis, and management. Lancet Neurol. 2017;16(8):630\u201347.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"7905","key":"678_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)92830-5","volume":"1","author":"B Jennett","year":"1975","unstructured":"Jennett B, Bond M. Assessment of outcome after severe brain damage. Lancet. 1975;1(7905):480\u20134.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"678_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.5.JNS16255","volume":"128","author":"JJ Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee JJ, Segar DJ, Morrison JF, Mangham WM, Lee S, Asaad WF. Subdural hematoma as a major determinant of short-term outcomes in traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg. 2018;128(1):236\u201349.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"678_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.4103\/ajns.AJNS_117_16","volume":"13","author":"RS Satardey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Satardey RS, Balasubramaniam S, Pandya JS, Mahey RC. Analysis of factors influencing outcome of depressed fracture of skull. Asian J Neurosurg. 2018;13(2):341\u20137.","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"2","key":"678_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2021.02.009","volume":"39","author":"CE Takahashi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Takahashi CE, Virmani D, Chung DY, Ong C, Cervantes-Arslanian AM. Blunt and penetrating severe traumatic brain injury. Neurol Clin. 2021;39(2):443\u201369.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"5","key":"678_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2014.01.017","volume":"21","author":"D Mata-Mbemba","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mata-Mbemba D, Mugikura S, Nakagawa A, et al. Early CT findings to predict early death in patients with traumatic brain injury: Marshall and Rotterdam CT scoring systems compared in the major academic tertiary care hospital in northeastern Japan. Acad Radiol. 2014;21(5):605\u201311.","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"key":"678_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2020.146903","volume":"1743","author":"KL Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu KL, Yu XJ, Sun TZ, et al. Effects of seawater immersion on open traumatic brain injury in rabbit model. Brain Res. 2020;1743: 146903.","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"key":"678_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-227X-9-15","volume":"9","author":"P Perel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Perel P, Roberts I, Bouamra O, et al. Intracranial bleeding in patients with traumatic brain injury: a prognostic study. BMC Emerg Med. 2009;9:15.","journal-title":"BMC Emerg Med"},{"key":"678_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2023.12.037","volume":"77","author":"T Tunthanathip","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tunthanathip T, Phuenpathom N, Jongjit A. Prognostic factors and clinical nomogram for in-hospital mortality in traumatic brain injury. Am J Emerg Med. 2024;77:194\u2013202.","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"678_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(22)00037-0","volume":"21","author":"D Clark","year":"2022","unstructured":"Clark D, Joannides A, Adeleye AO, et al. Casemix, management, and mortality of patients rreseceiving emergency neurosurgery for traumatic brain injury in the Global Neurotrauma Outcomes Study: a prospective observational cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 2022;21(5):438\u201349.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"678_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-28188-w","volume":"13","author":"H Khalili","year":"2023","unstructured":"Khalili H, Rismani M, Nematollahi MA, et al. Prognosis prediction in traumatic brain injury patients using machine learning algorithms. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):960.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"678_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/41819","volume":"24","author":"C Fang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fang C, Pan Y, Zhao L, Niu Z, Guo Q, Zhao B. A machine learning-based approach to predict prognosis and length of hospital stay in adults and children with traumatic brain injury: retrospective cohort study. J Med Internet Res. 2022;24(12): e41819.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"678_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.3171\/2016.1.JNS152385","volume":"126","author":"P Emami","year":"2017","unstructured":"Emami P, Czorlich P, Fritzsche FS, et al. Impact of Glasgow Coma Scale score and pupil parameters on mortality rate and outcome in pediatric and adult severe traumatic brain injury: a retrospective, multicenter cohort study. J Neurosurg. 2017;126(3):760\u20137.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"678_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1088666","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1088666","volume":"17","author":"L Zhou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhou L, Chen Y, Liu Z, et al. A predictive model for consciousness recovery of comatose patients after acute brain injury. Front Neurosci. 2023;17:1088666.","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"678_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(20)30182-4","volume":"19","author":"G Gao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gao G, Wu X, Feng J, et al. Clinical characteristics and outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury in China: a prospective, multicentre, longitudinal, observational study. Lancet Neurol. 2020;19(8):670\u20137.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"678_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2020.587587","volume":"11","author":"E Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu E, Marthi S, Asaad WF. Predictors of mortality in traumatic intracranial hemorrhage: a national trauma data bank study. Front Neurol. 2020;11: 587587.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"678_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E14","DOI":"10.3171\/2017.8.FOCUS17431","volume":"43","author":"F Al-Mufti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Mufti F, Amuluru K, Changa A, et al. Traumatic brain injury and intracranial hemorrhage-induced cerebral vasospasm: a systematic review. Neurosurg Focus. 2017;43(5):E14.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"678_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E21","DOI":"10.3171\/2020.7.FOCUS20437","volume":"49","author":"G Trevisi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Trevisi G, Sturiale CL, Scerrati A, et al. Acute subdural hematoma in the elderly: outcome analysis in a retrospective multicentric series of 213 patients. Neurosurg Focus. 2020;49(4):E21.","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"678_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.5829","volume":"36","author":"LR Evans","year":"2019","unstructured":"Evans LR, Jones J, Lee HQ, et al. Prognosis of acute subdural hematoma in the elderly: a systematic review. J Neurotrauma. 2019;36(4):517\u201322.","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"678_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dong JF, Zhang F, Zhang J. Detecting traumatic brain injury-induced coagulopathy: What we are testing and what we are not. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023;94(1S Suppl 1):S50\u20135.","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0000000000003748"},{"key":"678_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2022.05.016","volume":"101","author":"M Sabouri","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sabouri M, Vahidian M, Sourani A, Mahdavi SB, Tehrani DS, Shafiei E. Efficacy and safety of fibrinogen administration in acute post-traumatic hypofibrinogenemia in isolated severe traumatic brain injury: a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Neurosci. 2022;101:204\u201311.","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"678_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11010185","volume":"11","author":"Y Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen Y, Tian J, Chi B, Zhang S, Wei L, Wang S. Factors associated with the development of coagulopathy after open traumatic brain injury. J Clin Med. 2022;11(1):185.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"678_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-019-04111-z","volume":"162","author":"J van Gent","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Gent J, van Essen TA, Bos M, Cannegieter SC, van Dijck J, Peul WC. Coagulopathy after hemorrhagic traumatic brain injury, an observational study of the incidence and prognosis. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020;162(2):329\u201336.","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"key":"678_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Effects of tranexamic acid on death, disability, vascular occlusive events and other morbidities in patients with acute traumatic brain injury (CRASH-3): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2019,394(10210):1713\u201323.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32233-0"}],"container-title":["Neurology and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40120-024-00678-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40120-024-00678-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40120-024-00678-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,25]],"date-time":"2025-01-25T16:55:08Z","timestamp":1737824108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40120-024-00678-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}},"alternative-id":["678"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40120-024-00678-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-8253","2193-6536"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2193-8253"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2193-6536"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors Yuhui Chen, Li Chen, Liang Xian, Haibing Liu, Jiaxing Wang, Shaohuai Xia, Liangfeng Wei, Xuewei Xia, and Shousen Wang declare that there are no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University (approval number: 2023-024). As this was a retrospective study, the Ethics Committee of the Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University approved the waiver of signed informed consent, in accordance with Chinese laws and institutional requirements.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}