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He is on the Editorial Board of\n                      Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration\n                      ,\n                      European Neurology\n                      ,\n                      American Journal of Neurodegenerative Diseases\n                      and\n                      Frontiers in Neurology\n                      . Barbara Poletti received compensation for consulting services and\/or speaking activities from Liquidweb S.r.l. Barbara Poletti is Associate Editor for\n                      Frontier in Neuroscience\n                      . Nicola Ticozzi received compensation for consulting services and\/or speaking fees from Amylyx Pharmaceuticals, Biogen, Italfarmaco and Zambon Biotech SA. He is Associate Editor for\n                      Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience\n                      . Federico Verde is Associated Editor for\n                      Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease\n                      . Edoardo N. Aiello serves as an Editorial Board Member for\n                      BMC Neurology\n                      . Adriano Chi\u00f2 is a member of the following Scientific Advisory Boards: Mitsubishi Tanabe, Roche, Biogen, Denali Pharma, Cytokinetics, Amylyx Pharmaceuticals, VectorY, Ferrer and Zambon Biotech; he received a scientific grant from Biogen; he is a member of the following Drug Safety and Monitoring Boards: AB Science, Verge, Corcept and Eli Lilly; Andrea Calvo has received a research grant from Cytokinetics. Monica Consonni, Barbara Iazzolino, Silvia Torre, Veronica Faltracco, Alessandra Telesca, Francesca Palumbo, Beatrice Curti, Giulia De Luca, Arianna Moreschi, Francesca Frisco, Eleonora Dalla Bella, Enrica Bersano, Nilo Riva, Stefano Messina, Alberto Doretti, Alessio Maranzano, Claudia Morelli, Stefano F. Cappa, Michael J. Strong and Giuseppe Lauria have nothing to disclose.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of Interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Participants provided informed consent and data were treated according to current regulations. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano (ID: 2013_06_25), the Ethics Committee of Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta (ID: 71\/2015; 2017\/06\/07, Excerpt 6\/41; 2020\/06\/17, Excerpt 01\/73; 2023\/01\/18, Excerpt 06\/11) and the Ethics Committee of the ALS Expert Center of Torino, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Citt\u00e0 della Salute e della Scienza (ID: #0038876). This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki of 1964 and its later amendments.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}