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At the time of the study, the local ethics committee at the institution where the clinical work was performed did not have authorization to review this type of research. Therefore, following the necessary institutional permissions from the centers where the patients were evaluated and treated, ethical approval for this retrospective study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Medipol University. Routine clinical consent for the GONB\/LONB procedure was obtained from the patient and\/or legal guardian before treatment and was separate from consent for research participation. The study was designed and reported in accordance with the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines [\n                      \n                      ]. Owing to the retrospective study design and the use of anonymized clinical data, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. Data analysis began in January 2025. Patients and the public were not involved in the design, conduct, reporting, or dissemination plans of this research.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical Approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}