{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T19:01:46Z","timestamp":1792609306812,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":165,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014588","name":"Sanofi Pasteur","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014588","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infect Dis Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-025-01277-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T08:45:08Z","timestamp":1764578708000},"page":"19-41","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Understanding the Epidemiology and Contributing Factors of Post-COVID-19 Pertussis Outbreaks: A Narrative Review"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5609-7046","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan C.","family":"Vargas-Zambrano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sorin","family":"Abrudan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Macina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1277_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Edwards KM, Decker MD. 44\u2014Pertussis vaccines. In: Plotkin SA, Orenstein WA, Offit PA, Edwards KM, editors. Plotkin\u2019s vaccines. 7th edition. Elsevier; 2018, pp. 711\u201361.e16. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-323-35761-6.00043-2.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-35761-6.00043-2"},{"key":"1277_CR2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Pertussis vaccines: WHO position paper\u2014August 2015. Weekly Epidemiological Record. 2015;90(35):433\u201360. https:\/\/www.who.int\/teams\/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals\/policies\/position-papers\/pertussis."},{"issue":"37","key":"1277_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2008.0623","volume":"105","author":"M Riffelmann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Riffelmann M, Littmann M, H\u00fcl\u00dfe C, Hellenbrand W, Wirsing von K\u00f6nig CH. Pertussis: not only a disease of childhood. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2008;105(37):623\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2008.0623.","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"issue":"12","key":"1277_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp041025","volume":"352","author":"EL Hewlett","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hewlett EL, Edwards KM. Clinical practice. Pertussis\u2014not just for kids. N Engl J Med. 2005;352(12):1215\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMcp041025.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"1277_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18968-y","volume":"24","author":"Y Nie","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nie Y, Zhang Y, Yang Z, Wang N, Wang S, et al. Global burden of pertussis in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):1453. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-18968-y.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1277_CR6","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Pertussis reported cases and incidence. https:\/\/immunizationdata.who.int\/global\/wiise-detail-page\/pertussis-reported-cases-and-incidence?CODE=Global&YEAR. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"issue":"1","key":"1277_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2024.2377904","volume":"20","author":"CR MacIntyre","year":"2024","unstructured":"MacIntyre CR, de Sousa JC, Heininger U, Kardos P, Konstantopoulos A, Middleton D, et al. Public health management of pertussis in adults: practical challenges and future strategies. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024;20(1):2377904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21645515.2024.2377904.","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"issue":"1","key":"1277_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2024.2324547","volume":"20","author":"P Kardos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kardos P, Correia de Sousa J, Heininger U, Konstantopoulos A, MacIntyre CR, et al. Understanding the impact of adult pertussis and current approaches to vaccination: a narrative review and expert panel recommendations. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024;20(1):2324547. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21645515.2024.2324547.","journal-title":"Hum Vaccin Immunother"},{"key":"1277_CR9","unstructured":"Fanget N. Pertussis: a tale of two vaccines. https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d42859-020-00013-8. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR10","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Recommendations for whole-cell pertussis vaccine, Annex 6, Technical Report Series No 941. 2007:301\u201333. https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default-source\/biologicals\/vaccine-standardization\/pertussis\/annex-6-whole-cell-pertussis.pdf?sfvrsn=f734b4_3&download=true. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"issue":"3 Pt 2","key":"1277_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.3.557","volume":"96","author":"MD Decker","year":"1995","unstructured":"Decker MD, Edwards KM, Steinhoff MC, Rennels MB, Pichichero ME, Englund JA, et al. Comparison of 13 acellular pertussis vaccines: adverse reactions. Pediatrics. 1995;96(3 Pt 2):557\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.96.3.557.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1277_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"PERISCOPE: road towards effective control of pertussis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2019;19(5):e179\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1473-3099(18)30646-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/s1473-3099(18)30646-7"},{"key":"1277_CR13","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pertussis Vaccination Recommendations. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pertussis\/hcp\/vaccine-recommendations\/index.html. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR14","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Whooping Cough Vaccination. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pertussis\/vaccines\/index.html. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR15","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Global Strategy for Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of COPD: 2024 Report; 2024. https:\/\/goldcopd.org\/2024-gold-report\/. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"issue":"5","key":"1277_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1002\/bdra.23547","volume":"109","author":"HY Chu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chu HY, Englund JA. Maternal immunization. Birth Defects Res. 2017;109(5):379\u201386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/bdra.23547.","journal-title":"Birth Defects Res"},{"issue":"15","key":"1277_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.m2021.0020","volume":"118","author":"M R\u00f6bl-Mathieu","year":"2021","unstructured":"R\u00f6bl-Mathieu M, Kunstein A, Liese J, Mertens T, Wojcinski M. Vaccination in pregnancy. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2021;118(15):262\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.m2021.0020.","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"1277_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2023-062664","author":"AK Regan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Regan AK, Moore HC, Binks MJ, McHugh L, Blyth CC, et al. Maternal pertussis vaccination, infant immunization, and risk of pertussis. Pediatrics. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2023-062664.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"1277_CR19","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pertussis Surveillance and Trends. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pertussis\/php\/surveillance\/index.html. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR20","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Increase of pertussis cases in the EU\/EEA. Stockholm; 2024:1\u201328. https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/Increase%20in%20pertussis%20cases%20in%20the%20EU-EEA%20-%20May%202024%20FINAL.pdf. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"issue":"4","key":"1277_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1097\/inf.0000000000002160","volume":"38","author":"P Fu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fu P, Wang C, Tian H, Kang Z, Zeng M. Bordetella pertussis infection in infants and young children in Shanghai, China, 2016-2017: clinical features, genotype variations of antigenic genes and macrolides resistance. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2019;38(4):370\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/inf.0000000000002160.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"issue":"4","key":"1277_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2019.06.002","volume":"52","author":"IF Chang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chang IF, Lee PI, Lu CY, Chen JM, Huang LM, Chang LY. Resurgence of pertussis in Taiwan during 2009\u20132015 and its impact on infants. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2019;52(4):542\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmii.2019.06.002.","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"1277_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01344","volume":"10","author":"S Esposito","year":"2019","unstructured":"Esposito S, Stefanelli P, Fry NK, Fedele G, He Q, et al. Pertussis prevention: reasons for resurgence, and differences in the current acellular pertussis vaccines. Front Immunol. 2019;10:1344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2019.01344.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1277_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femspd\/ftv057","volume":"73","author":"S Bolotin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bolotin S, Harvill ET, Crowcroft NS. What to do about pertussis vaccines? Linking what we know about pertussis vaccine effectiveness, immunology and disease transmission to create a better vaccine. Pathog Dis. 2015;73(8):ftv057. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femspd\/ftv057.","journal-title":"Pathog Dis"},{"key":"1277_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.Es.2022.27.25.2100933","author":"S Matczak","year":"2022","unstructured":"Matczak S, Levy C, Fortas C, Cohen JF, B\u00e9chet S, et al. Association between the COVID-19 pandemic and pertussis derived from multiple nationwide data sources, France, 2013 to 2020. Euro Surveill. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.Es.2022.27.25.2100933.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"5","key":"1277_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2021.05.004","volume":"51","author":"R Cohen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Cohen R, Ashman M, Taha MK, Varon E, Angoulvant F, Levy C, et al. Pediatric infectious disease group (GPIP) position paper on the immune debt of the COVID-19 pandemic in childhood, how can we fill the immunity gap? Infect Dis Now. 2021;51(5):418\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idnow.2021.05.004.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Now"},{"key":"1277_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10060872","author":"Z Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen Z, Pang J, Zhang Y, Ding Y, Chen N, et al. Seroprevalence of pertussis in adults at childbearing age pre- and post- COVID-19 in Beijing, China. Vaccines. 2022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines10060872.","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"1277_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13050464","author":"G Linardos","year":"2024","unstructured":"Linardos G, Coltella L, Ranno S, Di Maio VC, Colagrossi L, et al. Whooping cough cases increase in Central Italy after COVID-19 pandemic. Antibiotics. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics13050464.","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"22","key":"1277_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2024.05.052","volume":"42","author":"F Reicherz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Reicherz F, Li S, Watts AA, Goldfarb DM, Lavoie PM, Abu-Raya B. Bordetella pertussis infection following relaxation of COVID-19 non-pharmaceutical interventions in 2021\u20132023 in Vancouver metropolitan area, British Columbia, Canada. Vaccine. 2024;42(22):126004. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2024.05.052.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"4","key":"1277_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106140","volume":"88","author":"G Mengyang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mengyang G, Yahong H, Qinghong M, Wei S, Kaihu Y. Resurgence and atypical patterns of pertussis in China. J Infect. 2024;88(4):106140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106140.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"1277_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1448997","volume":"15","author":"H Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang H, Fu M, Chen W, Ma Y. Post-COVID-19 pandemic changes in pertussis incidence among patients with acute respiratory tract infections in Zhejiang, China. Front Microbiol. 2024;15:1448997. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1448997.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"1277_CR32","unstructured":"National Bureau of Disease Control and Prevention. Current Position: Epidemic information. https:\/\/www.ndcpa.gov.cn\/jbkzzx\/c100016\/common\/list.html. Accessed Dec 4, 2024."},{"issue":"12 Suppl 2","key":"1277_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S310","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa469","volume":"224","author":"MD Decker","year":"2021","unstructured":"Decker MD, Edwards KM. Pertussis (whooping cough). J Infect Dis. 2021;224(12 Suppl 2):S310\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiaa469.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"1277_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09303-2","volume":"20","author":"AD Mitiku","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mitiku AD, Argaw MD, Desta BF, Tsegaye ZT, Atsa AA, et al. Pertussis outbreak in southern Ethiopia: challenges of detection, management, and response. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-09303-2.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"1277_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1473-3099(24)00291-3","volume":"24","author":"E Holt","year":"2024","unstructured":"Holt E. Pertussis outbreak in Czech Republic. Lancet Infect Dis. 2024;24(6):e359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1473-3099(24)00291-3.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"1277_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116225","volume":"109","author":"RM Bennai","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bennai RM, Zouaki A, El Amin G, Rahani A, Zirar J, Seffar M, et al. Pertussis outbreak in children hospitalized in Rabat (Morocco). Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2024;109(2):116225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116225.","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"1277_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.Es.2024.29.23.2400301","author":"M Poeta","year":"2024","unstructured":"Poeta M, Moracas C, Albano C, Petrarca L, Maglione M, et al. Pertussis outbreak in neonates and young infants across Italy, January to May 2024: implications for vaccination strategies. Euro Surveill. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.Es.2024.29.23.2400301.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"7","key":"1277_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-024-00821-2","volume":"20","author":"CZ Hua","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hua CZ, He HQ, Shu Q. Resurgence of pertussis: reasons and coping strategies. World J Pediatr. 2024;20(7):639\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12519-024-00821-2.","journal-title":"World J Pediatr"},{"key":"1277_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines11050889","author":"X Nian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nian X, Liu H, Cai M, Duan K, Yang X. Coping strategies for pertussis resurgence. Vaccines (Basel). 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines11050889.","journal-title":"Vaccines (Basel)"},{"issue":"7","key":"1277_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1008625","volume":"16","author":"AR Fullen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fullen AR, Yount KS, Dubey P, Deora R. Whoop! There it is: the surprising resurgence of pertussis. PLoS Pathog. 2020;16(7):e1008625. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1008625.","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"6","key":"1277_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2012.02.001","volume":"126","author":"A Mughal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mughal A, Kazi YF, Bukhari HA, Ali M. Pertussis resurgence among vaccinated children in Khairpur, Sindh, Pakistan. Public Health. 2012;126(6):518\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2012.02.001.","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"41","key":"1277_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2023.08.046","volume":"41","author":"G S\u00e1nchez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2023","unstructured":"S\u00e1nchez-Gonz\u00e1lez G, Luna-Casas G, Mascare\u00f1as C, Macina D, Vargas-Zambrano JC. Pertussis in Mexico from 2000 to 2019: a real-world study of incidence, vaccination coverage, and vaccine effectiveness. Vaccine. 2023;41(41):6105\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2023.08.046.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"1277_CR43","unstructured":"Public Health Wales Health Protection. Notifications of WHOOPING COUGH in Wales. https:\/\/public.tableau.com\/app\/profile\/public.health.wales.health.protection\/viz\/NotificationsofWHOOPINGCOUGHinWales\/Dashboard2. Accessed Dec 4, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR44","unstructured":"Duffy S, Rees J. Whooping cough cases in Wales show sharp increase. BBC; 2024. https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-wales-68067829 Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"#cr-split#-1277_CR45.1","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Weekly Bulletin: Communicable Disease Threats Report. Week 12, 17-23 March, 2024"},{"key":"#cr-split#-1277_CR45.2","unstructured":"2024:1-19. https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/communicable-disease-threats-report-17-23-march-2024-week-12. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR46","unstructured":"Statens Serum Institut. Overv\u00e5gning i tal, grafer og kort. Kighoste, Laboratorieanmeldelsespligtige sygdomme. https:\/\/statistik.ssi.dk\/sygdomsdata#!\/?sygdomskode=PERTL&xaxis=Aar&show=Graph&aar=2014%7C2024&datatype=Laboratory#!%2F%23!%2F. Accessed Nov 1, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.Es.2024.29.14.2400160","author":"AC Nordholm","year":"2024","unstructured":"Nordholm AC, Emborg HD, N\u00f8rgaard SK, Nygaard U, Ronayne A, et al. Pertussis epidemic in Denmark, August 2023 to February 2024. Euro Surveill. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.Es.2024.29.14.2400160.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"1277_CR48","unstructured":"Statens Serum Institut. Whooping cough\u2014surveillance. https:\/\/www.ssi.dk\/sygdomme-beredskab-og-forskning\/sygdomsovervaagning\/k\/kighoste---overvaagning. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR49","unstructured":"National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD). Communicable Diseases Communiqu\u00e9, March 2023. 2023;22(3):1\u201314. https:\/\/www.nicd.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/NICD-March-Communique.pdf. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR50","unstructured":"National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD). Communicable Diseases Communiqu\u00e9, January 2023. 2023;22(1):1\u201315. https:\/\/www.nicd.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/NICD-Communique-JAN-2023.pdf. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR51","unstructured":"Department of Health. Republic of South Africa. Tetanus, reduced-strength diphtheria and acellular pertussis (Tdap): Knowledge Hub Webinar. October 2023; 2023:1\u201352. https:\/\/knowledgehub.health.gov.za\/system\/files\/2023-11\/KH%20webinar%20Session%202%20Tdap%20-%20final.pdf. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR52","unstructured":"National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD). Centre for Respiratory Diseases and Meningitis, Sentinel Surveillance in South Africa, Respiratory Pathogens Report (Week 25). 2024:1\u201312. https:\/\/www.nicd.ac.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Resp_Path_Report_2024_25_20240627_final.pdf. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR53","unstructured":"Bolivian Ministry of Health and Sports. Health Brigades Against Whooping Cough Intensify House-to-House Vaccination in Santa Cruz Neighborhoods. https:\/\/www.minsalud.gob.bo\/7788-brigadas-de-salud-contra-la-tosferina-intensifican-vacunacion-casa-por-casa-en-barrios-de-santa-cruz. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Coordinaci\u00f3n Epidemiol\u00f3gica. Bolet\u00edn Epidemiol\u00f3gico, N\u00ba 20, A\u00d1O 2023; 2023:1\u201327. http:\/\/saladesituacion.salta.gov.ar\/web\/inicio\/boletines\/documentos\/boletin_202023.pdf. Accessed Aug 4, 2025.","DOI":"10.33610\/23576189.2023.20"},{"key":"1277_CR55","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Pertussis reported cases and incidence. https:\/\/immunizationdata.who.int\/global\/wiise-detail-page\/pertussis-reported-cases-and-incidence?CODE=AUS+ESP&YEAR=. Accessed Sept 19, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR56","unstructured":"Figures on notifiable infectious diseases Belgium. https:\/\/www.zorg-en-gezondheid.be\/cijfers-over-meldingsplichtige-infectieziekten-0. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR57","unstructured":"Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade. Situa\u00e7\u00e3o Epidemiol\u00f3gica Brazil. https:\/\/www.gov.br\/saude\/pt-br\/assuntos\/saude-de-a-a-z\/c\/coqueluche\/situacao-epidemiologica. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR58","unstructured":"Canada: Elevated pertussis activity reported in multiple areas in Quebec, especially Chaudiere-Appalaches, in July\/update 2. https:\/\/crisis24.garda.com\/alerts\/2024\/07\/canada-elevated-pertussis-activity-reported-in-multiple-areas-in-quebec-especially-chaudiere-appalaches-in-july-update-2. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR59","unstructured":"National Disease Control and Prevention Administration. Overview of the national epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases. https:\/\/www.ndcpa.gov.cn\/jbkzzx\/c100016\/common\/list.html. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR60","unstructured":"Croatian Institute of Public Health (hzjz.hr). Whooping cough in Croatia (29\/11\/2024). https:\/\/www.hzjz.hr\/sluzba-epidemiologija-zarazne-bolesti\/hripavac-u-hrvatskoj-29-11-2024\/. Accessed Sept 24, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR61","unstructured":"Cases of selected infectious diseases in the Czech Republic, January\u2013June 2024. https:\/\/szu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Tabulka_leden-cerven_2024.pdf. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR62","unstructured":"Pertussis (whooping cough), dg. A37.0 in the Czech Republic from 1 January 2024 to 19 May 2024. https:\/\/szu.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/PERTUSE_zprava_2024_05_19-2.pdf. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR63","unstructured":"Institut Pasteur. Communication du CNR, Juin 2024; 2024:1\u20132. https:\/\/www.sfm-microbiologie.org\/2024\/06\/11\/communication-du-cnr-de-la-coqueluche-juin-2024\/. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR64","unstructured":"National Public Health Organization (NPHO). Epidemiological Data for Pertussis in Greece, 2004\u20132023 (Mandatory Notification System). 2023:1\u20135. https:\/\/eody.gov.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pertussis-2004-2023-eng.pdf. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR65","unstructured":"National Public Health Organization (NPHO). Outbreak of pertussis cases in our country. Need to vaccinate infected people and pregnant women. https:\/\/eody.gov.gr\/exarsi-kroysmaton-kokkyti-stin-chora-mas-anagki-emvoliasmoy-epinoson-atomon-kai-egkyon-gynaikon\/. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0950268823001577","volume":"151","author":"C Stein-Zamir","year":"2023","unstructured":"Stein-Zamir C, Shoob H, Abramson N, Brown EH, Zimmermann Y. Pertussis outbreak mainly in unvaccinated young children in ultra-orthodox Jewish groups, Jerusalem, Israel 2023. Epidemiol Infect. 2023;151:e166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0950268823001577.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"1277_CR67","unstructured":"Ministry of Health (Israel). Weekly epidemiological reports. Available from: Weekly epidemiological reports. Accessed Nov 11, 2024. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/journals\/weekly-epidemiological-record. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR68","unstructured":"Istituto Superiore di Sanit\u00e0. Whooping cough: epidemiological aspects. https:\/\/www.epicentro.iss.it\/pertosse\/epidemiologia. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR69","unstructured":"Italian Society of Paediatrics. Whooping cough is a serious threat, alarm of the Italian Society of Pediatrics. https:\/\/sip.it\/2024\/05\/23\/la-pertosse-e-una-minaccia-seria-allarme-della-societa-italiana-di-pediatria\/. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR70","unstructured":"World health organization. Pertussis reported cases and incidence (Kazakhstan). https:\/\/immunizationdata.who.int\/global\/wiise-detail-page\/pertussis-reported-cases-and-incidence?CODE=KAZ&YEAR=. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"1277_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29333\/ejgm\/12621","volume":"20","author":"S Yerdessov","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yerdessov S, Abbay A, Makhammajanov Z, Zhuzzhasarova A, Gusmanov A, Sakko Y, et al. Epidemiological characteristics and seasonal variation of measles, pertussis, and influenza in Kazakhstan between 2010-2020 years. Electron J Gen Med. 2023;20(1):em429. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29333\/ejgm\/12621.","journal-title":"Electron J Gen Med"},{"key":"1277_CR72","unstructured":"Health New Zealand. Pertussis Dashboard New Zealand. https:\/\/www.esr.cri.nz\/digital-library\/pertussis-dashboard\/. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR73","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud. N\u00famero de casos de tos ferina, Per\u00fa 2019\u20132024; 2024:1\u201310. https:\/\/dge.gob.pe\/portal\/docs\/vigilancia\/sala\/2024\/SE04\/tosf.pdf. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR74","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud. Semana epidemiol\u00f3gica N\u00ba 45\u20142023 (al 9 de noviembre); 2023:1\u201314."},{"key":"1277_CR75","unstructured":"Department of Health (Republic of Philippines). EDCS Disease Surveillance Report. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1DyTk0CUWYIXZBenDOA_k_YlWuhmWt1-k\/view. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR76","unstructured":"Daanoy S. No increase in pertussis cases\u2014DOH. Manila Bulletin. Philippines; 2024. https:\/\/mb.com.ph\/2024\/5\/18\/no-increase-in-pertussis-cases-doh. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR77","unstructured":"In the region, the incidence of whooping cough has increased by more than 10 times. RBC Novosibrisk; 2024. https:\/\/nsk.rbc.ru\/nsk\/27\/03\/2024\/6603d33c9a79472f3aad21b1?utm_source. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR78","unstructured":"Bykadorova N. Coughed up the problem: refusal to vaccinate could cause a new epidemic in Russia. Izvestia; 2024. https:\/\/iz.ru\/1635812\/nataliia-bykadorova\/nakashliali-problemu-otkaz-ot-privivok-mozhet-vyzvat-novuiu-epidemiiu-v-rossii?utm_source. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR79","unstructured":"City Institute for Public Health\u2014Belgrade. Information about the current epidemic of whooping cough in the territory of Belgrade. https:\/\/www.zdravlje.org.rs\/index.php\/lat\/izvestaji\/epidemioloska-situacija-bgd\/1387-informacija-o-aktuelnoj-epidemiji-velikog-kaslja-na-teritoriji-beograda-18-6-2024#. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12050525","author":"M Risti\u0107","year":"2024","unstructured":"Risti\u0107 M, Medi\u0107 S, Vukovi\u0107 V, Raj\u010devi\u0107 S, Koprivica M, et al. Pertussis epidemiology in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Serbia, 1948-2023. Vaccines. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines12050525.","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"1277_CR81","unstructured":"United Nations in Serbia. WHO and UNICEF: urgent vaccination is necessary to protect the lives of children. https:\/\/serbia.un.org\/en\/259518-who-and-unicef-urgent-vaccination-necessary-protect-lives-children. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR82","unstructured":"Ministerio de Salud De Ciencia Innovaci\u00f3n Y Universidades. Brote de tosferina en Espa\u00f1a, 2023\u20132024. Datos provisionales a 8 de julio de 2024. https:\/\/cne.isciii.es\/documents\/d\/cne\/informe_tosferina_brote_2023-2024-23-julio-2024. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR83","unstructured":"Ministry of Public Health. Digital Disease Surveillance Platform Thailand. https:\/\/ddsdoe.ddc.moph.go.th\/ddss\/#dashboard. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR84","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Pertussis reported cases and incidence (Thailand). https:\/\/immunizationdata.who.int\/global\/wiise-detail-page\/pertussis-reported-cases-and-incidence?CODE=THA&YEAR=. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR85","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO South-East Asia Region Epidemiological Bulletin, 3rd edition (2024), 7 February 2024; 2024. https:\/\/www.who.int\/southeastasia\/publications\/i\/item\/9789290211242. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR86","unstructured":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment. Current figures on whooping cough in the Netherlands. https:\/\/www.rivm.nl\/en\/whooping-cough\/current-figures-on-whooping-cough-in-netherlands. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR87","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2023 Provisional Pertussis Surveillance Report; 2023. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pertussis\/downloads\/pertuss-surv-report-2023_PROVISIONAL.pdf. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR88","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Nationally Notifiable Infectious Diseases and Conditions, United States: Weekly Tables. https:\/\/data.cdc.gov\/NNDSS\/NNDSS-Weekly-Data\/x9gk-5huc\/data_preview. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"issue":"8","key":"1277_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idnow.2023.104778","volume":"53","author":"E Kalthan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kalthan E, Lakei-Abdon C, Wol-Wol P, Pamatika CM, Belizaire MR. Case study of a 2022 pertussis epidemic in the Baoro sub-prefecture (Central African Republic). Infect Dis Now. 2023;53(8):104778. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.idnow.2023.104778.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Now"},{"issue":"2","key":"1277_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s44197-024-00234-4","volume":"14","author":"MK Tariku","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tariku MK, Belete AH, Worede DT, Bante SA, Alehegn AA, et al. Attack rate, case fatality rate and predictors of pertussis outbreak during pertussis outbreak investigation in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2024;14(2):327\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s44197-024-00234-4.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Glob Health"},{"key":"1277_CR91","unstructured":"Health Protection Surveillance Centre. Increase in pertussis cases in 2024. https:\/\/www.hpsc.ie\/news\/newsarchive\/2024newsarchive\/title-24591-en.html#:~:text=Published:%20October%2023%2C%202024,been%202%2C949%20confirmed%20pertussis%20cases. Accessed June 16, 2025."},{"issue":"8","key":"1277_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.04.016","volume":"31","author":"T Kastrin","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kastrin T, Barkoff AM, Seme K, Kosec L, Triglav T, Zorko N\u0160, et al. Pertussis epidemic in Slovenia in 2024-no pertactin-deficient or macrolide-resistant Bordetella pertussis isolates identified. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2025;31(8):1398\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.04.016.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"1277_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107148","volume":"146","author":"A Khalil","year":"2024","unstructured":"Khalil A, Samara A, Campbell H, Ladhani SN, Amirthalingam G. Recent increase in infant pertussis cases in Europe and the critical importance of antenatal immunizations: we must do better\u2026now. Int J Infect Dis. 2024;146:107148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107148.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1277_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics14050428","author":"CM Mihai","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mihai CM, Lupu A, Chisnoiu T, Balasa AL, Baciu G, et al. Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of pediatric pertussis cases: a retrospective study from Southeast Romania. Antibiotics (Basel). 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/antibiotics14050428.","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"1277_CR95","unstructured":"Pan American Health Organization (PAHO). Epidemiological alert Increased pertussis (Whooping Cough) in the Americas Region, 10 June 2025. https:\/\/www.paho.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2025-06\/2025-06-10-epi-alert-pertussis-whooping-cough-final2_0.pdf. Accessed June 16, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR96","unstructured":"The Slovenia Times. Whooping cough on the rise as vaccination rate drops. https:\/\/sloveniatimes.com\/40199\/whooping-cough-on-the-rise-as-vaccination-rate-drops. Accessed June 16, 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"1277_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01699-3","volume":"18","author":"R Muloiwa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Muloiwa R, Kagina BM, Engel ME, Hussey GD. The burden of laboratory-confirmed pertussis in low- and middle-income countries since the inception of the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) in 1974: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med. 2020;18(1):233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-020-01699-3.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"1277_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femspd\/ftv050","author":"AM Barkoff","year":"2015","unstructured":"Barkoff AM, Gr\u00f6ndahl-Yli-Hannuksela K, He Q. Seroprevalence studies of pertussis: what have we learned from different immunized populations. Pathog Dis. 2015. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/femspd\/ftv050.","journal-title":"Pathog Dis"},{"key":"1277_CR99","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Vaccination schedule. https:\/\/immunizationdata.who.int\/global\/wiise-detail-page\/vaccination-schedule-for-country_name?DISEASECODE=PERTUSSIS&TARGETPOP_GENERAL=. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR100","unstructured":"National Vaccination Calendar Argentina. https:\/\/www.argentina.gob.ar\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-02-calendario-nacional-vacunacion.pdf. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR101","unstructured":"Whooping cough cases reported to RENAVE, 2012\u20132024. brote_tosferina_2023-2024_10-diciembre-de-2024. Accessed Sept 19, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR102","unstructured":"Institut Pasteur. Coqueluche: sympt\u00f4mes, traitement, pr\u00e9vention. https:\/\/www.pasteur.fr\/fr\/centre-medical\/fiches-maladies\/coqueluche#combien-de-personnes-touches-. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1043707","volume":"11","author":"AA Basov","year":"2023","unstructured":"Basov AA, Zhernov YV, Kashutina MI, Kashkovskaya NN, Kombarova SY, et al. Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis immunity among healthcare professionals and pregnant women in the Moscow region, Russian Federation: a preliminary cross-sectional study. Front Pediatr. 2023;11:1043707. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2023.1043707.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"key":"1277_CR104","unstructured":"2022 Thailand Expanded Programme on Immunization. https:\/\/biovalys.com\/2022-thailand-expanded-programme-on-immunization\/. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR105","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. ECDC Vaccine Scheduler: Pertussis: Recommended vaccinations. https:\/\/vaccine-schedule.ecdc.europa.eu\/Scheduler\/ByDisease?SelectedDiseaseId=3&SelectedCountryIdByDisease=201. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR106","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Diphtheria tetanus toxoid and pertussis (DTP) vaccination coverage. https:\/\/immunizationdata.who.int\/global\/wiise-detail-page\/diphtheria-tetanus-toxoid-and-pertussis-(dtp)-vaccination-coverage?ANTIGEN=&YEAR=&CODE=. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"issue":"8","key":"1277_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1080\/14760584.2019.1643241","volume":"18","author":"A Gentile","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gentile A, Bricks L, \u00c1vila-Ag\u00fcero ML, Kfouri RA, Torres JP, Ulloa-Gutierrez R, et al. Pertussis in Latin America and the Hispanic Caribbean: a systematic review. Expert Rev Vaccines. 2019;18(8):829\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14760584.2019.1643241.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"issue":"9","key":"1277_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e222","DOI":"10.1097\/inf.0000000000000795","volume":"34","author":"T Tan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tan T, Dalby T, Forsyth K, Halperin SA, Heininger U, et al. Pertussis across the globe: recent epidemiologic trends from 2000 to 2013. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2015;34(9):e222\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/inf.0000000000000795.","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"1277_CR109","unstructured":"Bolivian Ministry of Health and Sports. Health: Babies Should Receive Pentavalent Vaccine at Six Weeks Of Age Due to Whooping Cough Outbreak. https:\/\/www.minsalud.gob.bo\/7767-salud-bebes-deben-recibir-la-vacuna-pentavalente-a-las-seis-semanas-de-vida-por-brote-de-tosferina. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"issue":"6","key":"1277_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-024-02939-2","volume":"30","author":"JV Lazarus","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lazarus JV, White TM, Wyka K, Ratzan SC, Rabin K, et al. Influence of COVID-19 on trust in routine immunization, health information sources and pandemic preparedness in 23 countries in 2023. Nat Med. 2024;30(6):1559\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-024-02939-2.","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1277_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/5400013","volume":"2024","author":"KMI Saeed","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saeed KMI, Naeemi S, Naser R, Rasooly B, Hakim MS, Arman K, et al. Child immunization coverage in urban settings of twelve provinces plus Kabul, Afghanistan, 2019. BioMed Res Int. 2024;2024(1):5400013. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2024\/5400013.","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"key":"1277_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hill HA, Yankey D, Elam-Evans LD, Mu Y, Chen M, et al. Decline in vaccination coverage by age 24 months and vaccination inequities among children born in 2020 and 2021\u2014National Immunization Survey-Child, United States, 2021\u20132023. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2024;73(38):844\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15585\/mmwr.mm7338a3.","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7338a3"},{"key":"1277_CR113","unstructured":"Wang X, Diallo M. How tracking DTP vaccine dropout rates helps protect children from preventable diseases. https:\/\/data.unicef.org\/data-for-action\/tracking-dtp-vaccine-dropout-rates-protects-children-from-preventable-diseases\/. Accessed Dec 4, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR114","unstructured":"Costantino K. The impact of vaccine coverage and exemptions on the resurgence of vaccine preventable disease: a review of the literature. Honors Theses. 2020; 3238. https:\/\/scholarworks.wmich.edu\/honors_theses\/3238. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR115","unstructured":"The Relationship Between Vaccines and Herd Immunity. https:\/\/www.publichealth.columbia.edu\/news\/relationship-between-vaccines-herd-immunity. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR116","unstructured":"A one-month-old baby dies from coqueluche in Santa Cruz. https:\/\/www.eldia.com.bo\/2025-02-10\/santa-cruz\/un-bebe-de-un-mes-de-nacido-muere-a-causa-del-coqueluche-en-santa-cruz.html. Accessed May 26, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00555","volume":"11","author":"M Albrecht","year":"2020","unstructured":"Albrecht M, Arck PC. Vertically transferred immunity in neonates: mothers, mechanisms and mediators. Front Immunol. 2020;11:555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2020.00555.","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"issue":"6491","key":"1277_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaz9447","volume":"368","author":"TR Kollmann","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kollmann TR, Marchant A, Way SS. Vaccination strategies to enhance immunity in neonates. Science. 2020;368(6491):612\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aaz9447.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"9953","key":"1277_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(14)60686-3","volume":"384","author":"G Amirthalingam","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amirthalingam G, Andrews N, Campbell H, Ribeiro S, Kara E, Donegan K, et al. Effectiveness of maternal pertussis vaccination in England: an observational study. Lancet. 2014;384(9953):1521\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(14)60686-3.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1277_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-4091","author":"R Baxter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Baxter R, Bartlett J, Fireman B, Lewis E, Klein NP. Effectiveness of vaccination during pregnancy to prevent infant pertussis. Pediatrics. 2017. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2016-4091.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"1277_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu821","volume":"60","author":"G Dabrera","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dabrera G, Amirthalingam G, Andrews N, Campbell H, Ribeiro S, Kara E, et al. A case-control study to estimate the effectiveness of maternal pertussis vaccination in protecting newborn infants in England and Wales, 2012\u20132013. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;60(3):333\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciu821.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"1277_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1977","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix724","volume":"65","author":"TH Skoff","year":"2017","unstructured":"Skoff TH, Blain AE, Watt J, Scherzinger K, McMahon M, Zansky SM, et al. Impact of the US maternal tetanus, diphtheria, and acellular pertussis vaccination program on preventing pertussis in infants <2 months of age: a case-control evaluation. Clin Infect Dis. 2017;65(12):1977\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cix724.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"1277_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-023-00847-5","volume":"12","author":"LR Clark","year":"2023","unstructured":"Clark LR, Johnson DR. Safety and clinical benefits of Adacel(\u00ae) and Adacel(\u00ae)-Polio vaccination in pregnancy: a structured literature review. Infect Dis Ther. 2023;12(8):1955\u20132003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40121-023-00847-5.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Ther"},{"issue":"18","key":"1277_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2023.03.048","volume":"41","author":"JC Vargas-Zambrano","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vargas-Zambrano JC, Clark LR, Johnson DR, Monfredo C, Pool V, et al. Prenatal tetanus-diphtheria-acellular pertussis vaccine effectiveness at preventing infant pertussis. Vaccine. 2023;41(18):2968\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2023.03.048.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"1277_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines8010046","author":"A Wong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wong A, Opinel A, Combes SJ, Toubiana J, Brisse S. Determining factors for pertussis vaccination policy: a study in five EU countries. Vaccines. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/vaccines8010046.","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"1277_CR126","unstructured":"Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. THL continues its recommendation on whooping cough vaccination for pregnant women, half of whom have already received the vaccine. https:\/\/thl.fi\/en\/-\/thl-continues-its-recommendation-on-whooping-cough-vaccination-for-pregnant-women-half-of-whom-have-already-received-the-vaccine. Accessed May 26, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR127","unstructured":"Institut Pasteur. Coqueluche en France. Bulletin du 22 novembre 2024. https:\/\/www.santepubliquefrance.fr\/maladies-et-traumatismes\/maladies-a-prevention-vaccinale\/coqueluche\/documents\/bulletin-national\/coqueluche-en-france.-bulletin-du-22-novembre-2024. Accessed May 26, 2025."},{"issue":"3","key":"1277_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106222","volume":"89","author":"Y Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu Y, Shi W, Meng Q, Yuan L, Gao W, et al. Detection of Bordetella spp. in children with pertussis-like illness from 2018 to 2024 in China. J Infect. 2024;89(3):106222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106222.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"48","key":"1277_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2022.10.020","volume":"40","author":"H He","year":"2022","unstructured":"He H, Zhu Y, Jin M, Zhou Y, Tang X, et al. The decline in immunity and circulation of pertussis among Chinese population during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional sero-epidemiological study. Vaccine. 2022;40(48):6956\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2022.10.020.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"1277_CR130","unstructured":"Notice on the optimization of immunization strategies for DTP and DT vaccines under the national immunization program; 2024. https:\/\/www.ndcpa.gov.cn\/jbkzzx\/c100014\/common\/content\/content_1872098276166717440.html. Accessed May 26, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR131","unstructured":"Confirmed cases of pertussis in England by month. https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/pertussis-epidemiology-in-england-2024\/confirmed-cases-of-pertussis-in-england-by-month. Accessed Dec 4, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR132","unstructured":"Pertussis (whooping cough) in Northern Ireland. https:\/\/www.publichealth.hscni.net\/directorates\/directorate-public-health\/health-protection\/surveillance-data\/pertussis-whooping-cough. Accessed Dec 4, 2024."},{"key":"1277_CR133","unstructured":"National Centre for Immunization Research and Surveillance Australia. Vaccination rates among Australian teens are dropping. Here\u2019s how we can get back on track. https:\/\/ncirs.org.au\/vaccination-rates-among-australian-teens-are-dropping-heres-how-we-can-get-back-track#:~:text=For%20example%2C%20the%20proportion%20of,%2C%20to%2085.5%25%20in%202023. Accessed Feb 25, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR134","unstructured":"National Centre for Immunization Research and Surveillance Australia. Vaccination Coverage in Adolescents. https:\/\/ncirs.org.au\/annual-immunization-coverage-report-2023-summary\/vaccination-coverage-adolescents. Accessed Feb 25, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR135","unstructured":"National Notifiable Disease Surveillance System. National Communicable Disease Surveillance Dashboard. https:\/\/nindss.health.gov.au\/pbi-dashboard\/. Accessed May 26, 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"1277_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.31631\/2073-3046-2024-23-1-4-13","volume":"23","author":"AA Basov","year":"2024","unstructured":"Basov AA, Vysochanskaya SO, Tsvirkun OV, Belova TR, Aduguzelov SE, et al. Criteria for assessing the epidemiological situation of pertussis in Russian Federation. Epidemiol Vaccinal Prev. 2024;23(1):4\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31631\/2073-3046-2024-23-1-4-13.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Vaccinal Prev"},{"key":"1277_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijregi.2024.100559","volume":"14","author":"PNT Nguyen","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nguyen PNT, Heininger U, Muloiwa R, von K\u00f6nig CHW, Hozbor D, Ong-Lim A, et al. Pertussis in Southeast Asia: country-level burden and recommendations from the Global Pertussis Initiative. IJID Regions. 2025;14:100559. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijregi.2024.100559.","journal-title":"IJID Regions"},{"issue":"3","key":"1277_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.59096\/osir.v17i3.269000","volume":"17","author":"C Mahasing","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mahasing C, Khutsutthipipat C, Chatngoen T, Suphanchaimat R. Addressing pertussis outbreaks in the Deep South of Thailand, 2024: a comparative cost-effectiveness study of various vaccination coverage strategies. Outbreak Surveill Investig Response (OSIR) J. 2024;17(3):128\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.59096\/osir.v17i3.269000.","journal-title":"Outbreak Surveill Investig Response (OSIR) J"},{"key":"1277_CR139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.Es.2024.29.49.2400765","author":"M Miettinen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Miettinen M, Barkoff AM, Nyqvist A, Savolainen-Kopra C, Antikainen J, et al. Macrolide-resistant Bordetella pertussis strain identified during an ongoing epidemic, Finland, January to October 2024. Euro Surveill. 2024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2807\/1560-7917.Es.2024.29.49.2400765.","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"1277_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2015.2309","author":"M Domenech de Cell\u00e8s","year":"2016","unstructured":"Domenech de Cell\u00e8s M, Magpantay FM, King AA, Rohani P. The pertussis enigma: reconciling epidemiology, immunology and evolution. Proc Biol Sci. 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rspb.2015.2309.","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1277_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1422","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-2648","volume":"115","author":"JD Cherry","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cherry JD. The epidemiology of pertussis: a comparison of the epidemiology of the disease pertussis with the epidemiology of Bordetella pertussis infection. Pediatrics. 2005;115(5):1422\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2004-2648.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"1277_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-021-00439-1","volume":"10","author":"D Macina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Macina D, Evans KE. Bordetella pertussis in school-age children, adolescents, and adults: a systematic review of epidemiology, burden, and mortality in Asia. Infect Dis Ther. 2021;10(3):1115\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40121-021-00439-1.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"1277_CR143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu001","volume":"209","author":"TA Clark","year":"2014","unstructured":"Clark TA. Changing pertussis epidemiology: everything old is new again. J Infect Dis. 2014;209(7):978\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/infdis\/jiu001.","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"1277_CR144","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Pertussis Cases by Year (1922\u20132022). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pertussis\/php\/surveillance\/pertussis-cases-by-year.html. Accessed Nov 11, 2024."},{"issue":"3","key":"1277_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2021-323055","volume":"107","author":"K Falkenstein-Hagander","year":"2022","unstructured":"Falkenstein-Hagander K, Appelqvist E, Cavefors AF, K\u00e4llberg H, Nilsson LJ, Silfverdal SA, et al. Waning infant pertussis during COVID-19 pandemic. Arch Dis Child. 2022;107(3):e19. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/archdischild-2021-323055.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"1","key":"1277_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15081-4","volume":"23","author":"Z Zuo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zuo Z, Yang C, Ye F, Wang M, Wu J, et al. Trends in respiratory diseases before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in China from 2010 to 2021. BMC Public Health. 2023;23(1):217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-023-15081-4.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"1277_CR147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.2147\/idr.S276362","volume":"14","author":"AP Khatiwada","year":"2021","unstructured":"Khatiwada AP, Shrestha N, Shrestha S. Will COVID-19 lead to a resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases? Infect Drug Resist. 2021;14:119\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/idr.S276362.","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"1277_CR148","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Diphtheria tetanus toxoid and pertussis (DTP) vaccination coverage. https:\/\/immunizationdata.who.int\/global\/wiise-detail-page\/diphtheria-tetanus-toxoid-and-pertussis-(dtp)-vaccination-coverage?CODE=Global&ANTIGEN=DTPCV3&YEAR=. Accessed Sept 19, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR149","unstructured":"The State of the World\u2019s Children 2023: For every child, vaccination, UNICEF Innocenti\u2014Global Office of Research and Foresight. Florence: United Nations Children\u2019s Fund; 2023. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/reports\/state-worlds-children-2023. Accessed Aug 4, 2025."},{"issue":"6","key":"1277_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.12.041","volume":"40","author":"GK Shapiro","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shapiro GK, Gottfredson N, Leask J, Wiley K, Ganter-Restrepo FE, et al. COVID-19 and missed or delayed vaccination in 26 middle- and high-income countries: an observational survey. Vaccine. 2022;40(6):945\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.12.041.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"1277_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gpeds.2024.100195","volume":"9","author":"P Han","year":"2024","unstructured":"Han P, Shen K. Covid lockdown and repaying the immunity debt in children. Glob Pediatr. 2024;9:100195. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gpeds.2024.100195.","journal-title":"Glob Pediatr"},{"issue":"17","key":"1277_CR152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7259","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1014394108","volume":"108","author":"JS Lavine","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lavine JS, King AA, Bj\u00f8rnstad ON. Natural immune boosting in pertussis dynamics and the potential for long-term vaccine failure. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108(17):7259\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.1014394108.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"1277_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aaj1748","author":"M de Domenech Cell\u00e8s","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Domenech Cell\u00e8s M, Magpantay FMG, King AA, Rohani P. The impact of past vaccination coverage and immunity on pertussis resurgence. Sci Transl Med. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/scitranslmed.aaj1748.","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"1277_CR154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0238398","volume":"15","author":"G Noel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Noel G, Badmasti F, Nikbin VS, Zahraei SM, Madec Y, Tavel D, et al. Transversal sero-epidemiological study of Bordetella pertussis in Tehran, Iran. PLoS\u00a0One. 2020;15(9):e0238398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0238398.","journal-title":"PLoS\u00a0One"},{"issue":"9","key":"1277_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit046","volume":"56","author":"MA Witt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Witt MA, Arias L, Katz PH, Truong ET, Witt DJ. Reduced risk of pertussis among persons ever vaccinated with whole cell pertussis vaccine compared to recipients of acellular pertussis vaccines in a large US cohort. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;56(9):1248\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cit046.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"1277_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit552","volume":"57","author":"P Andr\u00e9","year":"2013","unstructured":"Andr\u00e9 P, Johnson DR, Greenberg DP, Decker MD. Reduced risk of pertussis in whole-cell compared to acellular vaccine recipients is not supported when data are stratified by age. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57(11):1658\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cit552.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"1277_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit351","volume":"57","author":"N Kiraly","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kiraly N, Dharmage SC, Allen KJ. Reduced risk of pertussis among persons ever vaccinated with whole-cell pertussis vaccine compared to recipients of acellular pertussis vaccines may have been confounded by age. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57(5):770\u2013770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cit351.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"1277_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit554","volume":"57","author":"MA Witt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Witt MA, Katz PH, Truong ET, Witt DJ. Reply to Andre et al. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57(11):1660. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cit554.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"10","key":"1277_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis669","volume":"55","author":"LK Misegades","year":"2012","unstructured":"Misegades LK, Martin SW, Messonnier NE, Clark TA. Estimating the effectiveness of acellular pertussis vaccines. Clin Infect Dis. 2012;55(10):1432\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cis669.","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"52","key":"1277_CR160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.11.007","volume":"36","author":"N Kurova","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kurova N, Timofeeva EV, Guiso N, Macina D. A cross-sectional study of Bordetella pertussis seroprevalence and estimated duration of vaccine protection against pertussis in St. Petersburg, Russia. Vaccine. 2018;36(52):7936\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.11.007.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"20","key":"1277_CR161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2126","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.14939","volume":"308","author":"LK Misegades","year":"2012","unstructured":"Misegades LK, Winter K, Harriman K, Talarico J, Messonnier NE, et al. Association of childhood pertussis with receipt of 5 doses of pertussis vaccine by time since last vaccine dose, California, 2010. JAMA. 2012;308(20):2126\u201332.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"41","key":"1277_CR162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6067","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.08.105","volume":"39","author":"I Paradowska-Stankiewicz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Paradowska-Stankiewicz I, Rumik A, Bogusz J, Zbrze\u017aniak J, Rastawicki W, et al. Duration of protection against Bordetella pertussis infection elicited by whole-cell and acellular vaccine priming in Polish children and adolescents. Vaccine. 2021;39(41):6067\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vaccine.2021.08.105.","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"1277_CR163","unstructured":"Bolet\u00edn Epidemiol\u00f3gico Nacional N\u00b0769, SE 32, A\u00f1o 2025 (Argentina). https:\/\/www.argentina.gob.ar\/sites\/default\/files\/2025\/01\/ben_769_se_32_1982025.pdf. Accessed Sept 24, 2025."},{"key":"1277_CR164","unstructured":"Public Health Ontario, Pertussis in Ontario: January 1\u2013November 30, 2024. https:\/\/www.publichealthontario.ca\/-\/media\/Documents\/P\/24\/pertussis-ontario.pdf. Accessed Sept 24, 2025."}],"container-title":["Infectious Diseases and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40121-025-01277-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40121-025-01277-1","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40121-025-01277-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T23:02:16Z","timestamp":1767913336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40121-025-01277-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"references-count":165,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["1277"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40121-025-01277-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-8229","2193-6382"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2193-8229","type":"print"},{"value":"2193-6382","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 November 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Juan C. Vargas-Zambrano, Sorin Abrudan, and Denis Macina are Sanofi employees and may hold stocks\/shares in the company.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This article is based on previously conducted studies and does not contain any new studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}