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Medicina (Kaunas). 2025;61(9):1721.","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"}],"container-title":["Pain and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40122-025-00809-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40122-025-00809-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40122-025-00809-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T17:02:09Z","timestamp":1768410129000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40122-025-00809-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["809"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40122-025-00809-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-8237","2193-651X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2193-8237","type":"print"},{"value":"2193-651X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Jin-Xi Xie reports financial support provided by Chen Xiao-Ping Foundation for The Development of Science and Technology of Hubei Province (CXPJJH12000005-07-37). The other authors (Xue Wang, Yang Li, Ye Zhang, Tao Liu, Ming-Ming Liu, Jun-Li Liu, and Li-Wen Zhou) declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendments. Formal ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Xiangyang Central Hospital, affiliated to Hubei University of Arts and Science on 9 November 2023 (approval no. 2023-114-02) and registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (registration no. ChiCTR2300078997). Prior to participation, written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study. The consent process explicitly detailed the study\u2019s purpose, procedures, potential risks and benefits, and the right to refuse or withdraw participation at any time without penalty. Furthermore, participants provided specific consent for the publication of anonymized data obtained from the research. All personally identifiable information has been removed to protect participant confidentiality.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}