{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T02:24:45Z","timestamp":1775096685059,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]],"date-time":"2022-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672099200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]],"date-time":"2022-12-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672099200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001839","name":"University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["14111515"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14111515"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001839","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001839","name":"University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["14103419"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["14103419"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001839","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001839","name":"University Grants Committee","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["C7149-20G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C7149-20G"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001839","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005847","name":"Health and Medical Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5160836"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5160836"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005847","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005847","name":"Health and Medical Research Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["07180826"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["07180826"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005847","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004853","name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4054193"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4054193"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004853","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004853","name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4054121"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4054121"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004853","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004853","name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4054199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4054199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004853","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004853","name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4054634"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4054634"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004853","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010428","name":"Innovation and Technology Fund","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["PRP\/042\/19FX"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PRP\/042\/19FX"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010428","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008391","name":"UBS Optimus Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["8984"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["8984"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008391","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Centaline Myopia Fund"},{"name":"Lim Por-yen Eye Genetics Research Centre"},{"name":"CUHK Jockey Club Children\u2019s Eye Care Programme"},{"name":"CUHK Jockey Club Myopia Prevention Programme"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmol Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-022-00628-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]],"date-time":"2022-12-27T10:04:55Z","timestamp":1672135495000},"page":"925-938","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effect of Myopic Undercorrection on Habitual Reading Distance in Schoolchildren: The Hong Kong Children Eye Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Shu Min","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiu Juan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu Meng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuzhou","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lok Man","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hei-Nga","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bi Ning","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wai Kit","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ka Wai","family":"Kam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alvin L.","family":"Young","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clement C.","family":"Tham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Li Jia","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda N.","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kathryn A.","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chi Pui","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2156-1486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jason C.","family":"Yam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"628_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-1151","volume":"45","author":"DS Fan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fan DS, Lam DS, Lam RF, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and progression of myopia of school children in Hong Kong. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45(4):1071\u20135.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"628_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14350","author":"JC Yam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yam JC, Tang SM, Kam KW, et al. High prevalence of myopia in children and their parents in Hong Kong Chinese Population: the Hong Kong Children Eye Study. Acta Ophthalmol. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.14350.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"628_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.12.011","volume":"125","author":"PC Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu PC, Chen CT, Lin KK, et al. Myopia prevention and outdoor light intensity in a school-based cluster randomized trial. Ophthalmology. 2018;125(8):1239\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.12.011.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"11","key":"628_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.10803","volume":"314","author":"M He","year":"2015","unstructured":"He M, Xiang F, Zeng Y, et al. Effect of time spent outdoors at school on the development of myopia among children in China: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2015;314(11):1142\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2015.10803.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"5","key":"628_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.5.4","volume":"62","author":"NS Logan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Logan NS, Radhakrishnan H, Cruickshank FE, et al. IMI accommodation and binocular vision in myopia development and progression. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2021;62(5):4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.62.5.4.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"12","key":"628_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8015","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.14-15347","volume":"55","author":"S Narayanasamy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Narayanasamy S, Vincent SJ, Sampson GP, Wood JM. Simulated hyperopic anisometropia and reading, visual information processing, and reading-related eye movement performance in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014;55(12):8015\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.14-15347.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"628_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12312","volume":"98","author":"F Schaeffel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schaeffel F, Feldkaemper M. Animal models in myopia research. Clin Exp Optom. 2015;98(6):507\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cxo.12312.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"1","key":"628_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12991","volume":"103","author":"R Chakraborty","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chakraborty R, Ostrin LA, Benavente-Perez A, Verkicharla PK. Optical mechanisms regulating emmetropisation and refractive errors: evidence from animal models. Clin Exp Optom. 2020;103(1):55\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cxo.12991.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"7","key":"628_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2143","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.03-1306","volume":"45","author":"JE Gwiazda","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gwiazda JE, Hyman L, Norton TT, et al. Accommodation and related risk factors associated with myopia progression and their interaction with treatment in COMET children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004;45(7):2143\u201351.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"628_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"CD004916","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004916.pub4","volume":"1","author":"JJ Walline","year":"2020","unstructured":"Walline JJ, Lindsley KB, Vedula SS, et al. Interventions to slow progression of myopia in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;1:CD004916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD004916.pub4.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"628_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1988.tb02697.x","volume":"185","author":"T Tokoro","year":"1988","unstructured":"Tokoro T. The role of accommodation in myopia. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1988;185:153\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1988.tb02697.x.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Suppl"},{"issue":"17","key":"628_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2665","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(96)00022-3","volume":"36","author":"K Latham","year":"1996","unstructured":"Latham K, Whitaker D. A comparison of word recognition and reading performance in foveal and peripheral vision. Vis Res. 1996;36(17):2665\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0042-6989(96)00022-3.","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"628_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198012000-00004","volume":"57","author":"PR Greene","year":"1980","unstructured":"Greene PR. Mechanical considerations in myopia: relative effects of accommodation, convergence, intraocular pressure, and the extraocular muscles. Am J Optom Physiol Opt. 1980;57(12):902\u201314.","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"5","key":"628_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.2005.088344","volume":"90","author":"A Fotouhi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fotouhi A, Hashemi H, Raissi B, Mohammad K. Uncorrected refractive errors and spectacle utilisation rate in Tehran: the unmet need. Br J Ophthalmol. 2006;90(5):534\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.2005.088344.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"628_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2013.12.007","volume":"7","author":"B Vasudevan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vasudevan B, Esposito C, Peterson C, Coronado C, Ciuffreda KJ. Under-correction of human myopia\u2013is it myopigenic?: a retrospective analysis of clinical refraction data. J Optom. 2014;7(3):147\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2013.12.007.","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"issue":"1","key":"628_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2020.04.003","volume":"14","author":"N Yazdani","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yazdani N, Sadeghi R, Ehsaei A, et al. Under-correction or full correction of myopia? A meta-analysis. J Optom. 2021;14(1):11\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.optom.2020.04.003.","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"issue":"2","key":"628_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12978","volume":"103","author":"NS Logan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Logan NS, Wolffsohn JS. Role of un-correction, under-correction and over-correction of myopia as a strategy for slowing myopic progression. Clin Exp Optom. 2020;103(2):133\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cxo.12978.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"issue":"22","key":"628_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2555","DOI":"10.1016\/s0042-6989(02)00258-4","volume":"42","author":"K Chung","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chung K, Mohidin N, O\u2019Leary DJ. Undercorrection of myopia enhances rather than inhibits myopia progression. Vis Res. 2002;42(22):2555\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0042-6989(02)00258-4.","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"628_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-015-3053-8","volume":"253","author":"SY Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li SY, Li SM, Zhou YH, et al. Effect of undercorrection on myopia progression in 12-year-old children. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2015;253(8):1363\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-015-3053-8.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"13","key":"628_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9362","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7260","volume":"52","author":"P Sankaridurg","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sankaridurg P, Holden B, Smith E 3rd, et al. Decrease in rate of myopia progression with a contact lens designed to reduce relative peripheral hyperopia: one-year results. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(13):9362\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.11-7260.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"628_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2903","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.07-0804","volume":"49","author":"JM Ip","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ip JM, Saw SM, Rose KA, et al. Role of near work in myopia: findings in a sample of Australian school children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008;49(7):2903\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.07-0804.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"628_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0134514","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134514","volume":"10","author":"SM Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li SM, Li SY, Kang MT, et al. Near work related parameters and myopia in Chinese children: the Anyang childhood eye study. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(8):e0134514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0134514.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"628_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1988.tb02663.x","volume":"185","author":"M Mohan","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mohan M, Pakrasi S, Garg SP. The role of environmental factors and hereditary predisposition in the causation of low myopia. Acta Ophthalmol Suppl. 1988;185:54\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1988.tb02663.x.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Suppl"},{"issue":"6","key":"628_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2011.00623.x","volume":"94","author":"A Hartwig","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hartwig A, Gowen E, Charman WN, Radhakrishnan H. Working distance and eye and head movements during near work in myopes and non-myopes. Clin Exp Optom. 2011;94(6):536\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2011.00623.x.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"},{"key":"628_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2013.03.007","volume":"86","author":"Y Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang Y, Bao J, Ou L, Thorn F, Lu F. Reading behavior of emmetropic schoolchildren in China. Vis Res. 2013;86:43\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2013.03.007.","journal-title":"Vis Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"628_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E639","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14350","volume":"98","author":"JC Yam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yam JC, Tang SM, Kam KW, et al. High prevalence of myopia in children and their parents in Hong Kong Chinese Population: the Hong Kong Children Eye Study. Acta Ophthalmol. 2020;98(5):E639\u201348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.14350.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"628_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.05.026","volume":"218","author":"SM Tang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tang SM, Kam KW, French AN, et al. Independent influence of parental myopia on childhood myopia in a dose-related manner in 2,055 trios: the Hong Kong Children Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2020;218:199\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2020.05.026.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"628_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.2220","volume":"138","author":"ES Wong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wong ES, Zhang XJ, Yuan N, et al. Association of optical coherence tomography angiography metrics with detection of impaired macular microvasculature and decreased vision in amblyopic eyes: the Hong Kong Children Eye Study. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020;138(8):858\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.2220.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"628_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/09286580490921296","volume":"12","author":"E Ojaimi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ojaimi E, Rose KA, Smith W, Morgan IG, Martin FJ, Mitchell P. Methods for a population-based study of myopia and other eye conditions in school children: the Sydney Myopia Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2005;12(1):59\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09286580490921296.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"628_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.08.020","volume":"114","author":"M He","year":"2007","unstructured":"He M, Huang W, Zheng Y, Huang L, Ellwein LB. Refractive error and visual impairment in school children in rural southern China. Ophthalmology. 2007;114(2):374\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.08.020.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"9","key":"628_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.02.066","volume":"113","author":"D Robaei","year":"2006","unstructured":"Robaei D, Kifley A, Rose KA, Mitchell P. Refractive error and patterns of spectacle use in 12-year-old Australian children. Ophthalmology. 2006;113(9):1567\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.02.066.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"5","key":"628_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13964","volume":"97","author":"O Parssinen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Parssinen O, Kauppinen M. Risk factors for high myopia: a 22-year follow-up study from childhood to adulthood. Acta Ophthalmolog. 2019;97(5):510\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.13964.","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmolog"},{"issue":"6","key":"628_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2013.842596","volume":"20","author":"SM Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li SM, Liu LR, Li SY, et al. Design, methodology and baseline data of a school-based cohort study in Central China: the Anyang Childhood Eye Study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2013;20(6):348\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/09286586.2013.842596.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"628_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1080\/13813455.2019.1628064","volume":"127","author":"RK Al-Ishaq","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al-Ishaq RK, Kubatka P, Brozmanova M, Gazdikova K, Caprnda M, B\u00fcsselberg D. Health implication of vitamin D on the cardiovascular and the renal system. Arch Physiol Biochem. 2021;127(3):195\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13813455.2019.1628064.","journal-title":"Arch Physiol Biochem"},{"issue":"6","key":"628_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/ceo.12943","volume":"45","author":"S Marmamula","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marmamula S, Khanna RC, Kunuku E, Rao GN. Near visual impairment and spectacle coverage in Telangana, India Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;45(6):568\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ceo.12943.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"628_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v5n1p125","volume":"5","author":"FA Al Wadaani","year":"2012","unstructured":"Al Wadaani FA, Amin TT, Ali A, Khan AR. Prevalence and pattern of refractive errors among primary school children in Al Hassa, Saudi Arabia. Glob J Health Sci. 2012;5(1):125\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5539\/gjhs.v5n1p125.","journal-title":"Glob J Health Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"628_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000348","volume":"24","author":"Y Guo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guo Y, Liu LJ, Xu L, et al. Visual impairment and spectacle use in schoolchildren in rural and urban regions in Beijing. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2014;24(2):258\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5301\/ejo.5000348.","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"628_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.08-2849","volume":"50","author":"M Zhang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhang M, Lv H, Gao Y, et al. Visual morbidity due to inaccurate spectacles among school children in rural China: the See Well to Learn Well Project, report 1. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009;50(5):2011\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.08-2849.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"628_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/01.opx.0000159362.48835.16","volume":"82","author":"M He","year":"2005","unstructured":"He M, Xu J, Yin Q, Ellwein LB. Need and challenges of refractive correction in urban Chinese school children. Optom Vis Sci. 2005;82(4):229\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.opx.0000159362.48835.16.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"628_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-016-3529-1","volume":"255","author":"YY Sun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sun YY, Li SM, Li SY, et al. Effect of uncorrection versus full correction on myopia progression in 12-year-old children. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(1):189\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-016-3529-1.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"628_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2006.00055.x","volume":"89","author":"D Adler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Adler D, Millodot M. The possible effect of undercorrection on myopic progression in children. Clin Exp Optomet. 2006;89(5):315\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2006.00055.x.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optomet"},{"issue":"3","key":"628_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0120764","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120764","volume":"10","author":"LJ Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu LJ, You QS, Duan JL, et al. Prevalence and associated factors of myopia in high-school students in Beijing. PLoS ONE. 2015;10(3):e0120764. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0120764.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"628_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.2220","author":"ES Wong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wong ES, Zhang XJ, Yuan N, et al. Association of optical coherence tomography angiography metrics with detection of impaired macular microvasculature and decreased vision in amblyopic eyes: the Hong Kong Children Eye Study. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2020.2220.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40123-022-00628-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40123-022-00628-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40123-022-00628-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,13]],"date-time":"2023-03-13T05:25:35Z","timestamp":1678685135000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40123-022-00628-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]}},"alternative-id":["628"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40123-022-00628-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-8245","2193-6528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2193-8245","type":"print"},{"value":"2193-6528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 September 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 November 2022","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 December 2022","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}