{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T19:46:00Z","timestamp":1740167160355,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]],"date-time":"2024-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713571200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]],"date-time":"2024-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmol Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-024-00945-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]],"date-time":"2024-04-20T04:01:42Z","timestamp":1713585702000},"page":"1683-1692","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Artificial Intelligence (AI) Reveals Ethnic Disparities in Cataract Detection and Treatment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Christoph","family":"Palme","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1070-8267","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franziska Sofia","family":"Hafner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8264-3031","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lena","family":"Hafner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3388-3869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Theodor Peter","family":"Peifer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3667-095X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna Lena","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernhard","family":"Steger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"945_CR1","unstructured":"Historische Volksz\u00e4hlungen. Stat. AUSTRIA. Available from: https:\/\/www.statistik.at\/statistiken\/bevoelkerung-und-soziales\/bevoelkerung\/bevoelkerungsstand\/historische-volkszaehlungen"},{"key":"945_CR2","unstructured":"\u00d6sterreichische Gesundheitsbefragung 2014. Stat. AUSTRIA. 2014. Available from: https:\/\/www.statistik.at\/fileadmin\/publications\/OEsterreichische_Gesundheitsbefragung_2014.pdf"},{"key":"945_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2018","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.19697","volume":"328","author":"RW Parsa-Parsi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Parsa-Parsi RW. The International Code of Medical Ethics of the World Medical Association. JAMA. 2022;328:2018\u201321.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"945_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30544-5","volume":"390","author":"Y-C Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu Y-C, Wilkins M, Kim T, Malyugin B, Mehta JS. Cataracts. The Lancet. 2017;390:600\u201312.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"945_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2021.6990","volume":"182","author":"CS Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee CS, Gibbons LE, Lee AY, Yanagihara RT, Blazes MS, Lee ML, et al. Association between cataract extraction and development of dementia. JAMA Intern Med. 2022;182:134\u201341.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"945_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2019.0379","volume":"137","author":"E Desapriya","year":"2019","unstructured":"Desapriya E. Association of cataract surgery with driving safety and falls. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2019;137:585.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"945_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51611","volume":"217","author":"L Keay","year":"2022","unstructured":"Keay L, Ho KC, Rogers K, McCluskey P, White AJ, Morlet N, et al. The incidence of falls after first and second eye cataract surgery: a longitudinal cohort study. Med J Aust. 2022;217:94\u20139.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"945_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e489","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(20)30488-5","volume":"9","author":"MJ Burton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burton MJ, Ramke J, Marques AP, Bourne RRA, Congdon N, Jones I, et al. The Lancet Global Health Commission on Global Eye Health: vision beyond 2020. Lancet Glob Health. 2021;9:e489-551.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"945_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-022-01619-4","author":"L Hafner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hafner L, Peifer TP, Hafner FS. Equal accuracy for Andrew and Abubakar\u2014detecting and mitigating bias in name-ethnicity classification algorithms. AI Soc. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-022-01619-4.","journal-title":"AI Soc"},{"key":"945_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726791","volume":"86","author":"Y Lecun","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lecun Y, Bottou L, Bengio Y, Haffner P. Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proc IEEE. 1998;86:2278\u2013324.","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"945_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1162\/089976600300015015","volume":"12","author":"FA Gers","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gers FA, Schmidhuber J, Cummins F. Learning to forget: continual prediction with LSTM. Neural Comput. 2000;12:2451\u201371.","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"945_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1989.1.4.541","volume":"1","author":"Y LeCun","year":"1989","unstructured":"LeCun Y, Boser B, Denker JS, Henderson D, Howard RE, Hubbard W, et al. Backpropagation applied to handwritten zip code recognition. Neural Comput. 1989;1:541\u201351.","journal-title":"Neural Comput"},{"key":"945_CR13","unstructured":"Companies House. GOV.UK. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/organisations\/companies-house"},{"key":"945_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee J, Kim H, Ko M, Choi D, Choi J, Kang J. Name Nationality Classification with Recurrent Neural Networks. Proc Twenty-Sixth Int Jt Conf Artif Intell. Melbourne, Australia: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization; 2017. p. 2081\u20137. Available from: https:\/\/www.ijcai.org\/proceedings\/2017\/289","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2017\/289"},{"key":"945_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-020-05482-1","volume":"20","author":"M Santalahti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Santalahti M, Sumit K, Perki\u00f6 M. Barriers to accessing health care services: a qualitative study of migrant construction workers in a southwestern Indian city. BMC Health Serv Res. 2020;20:1\u20137.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"945_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1715-9","volume":"16","author":"EA Czapka","year":"2016","unstructured":"Czapka EA, Sagbakken M. \u201cWhere to find those doctors?\u201d A qualitative study on barriers and facilitators in access to and utilization of health care services by Polish migrants in Norway. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16:460.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"945_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1177\/01979183211061091","volume":"56","author":"T Schober","year":"2022","unstructured":"Schober T, Zocher K. Health-care utilization of refugees: evidence from Austria. Int Migr Rev. 2022;56:810\u201342.","journal-title":"Int Migr Rev"},{"key":"945_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2020.40","volume":"35","author":"H Al Shamsi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Al Shamsi H, Almutairi AG, Al Mashrafi S, Al KT. Implications of language barriers for healthcare: a systematic review. Oman Med J. 2020;35: e122.","journal-title":"Oman Med J"},{"key":"945_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-04847-5","volume":"34","author":"L Diamond","year":"2019","unstructured":"Diamond L, Izquierdo K, Canfield D, Matsoukas K, Gany F. A systematic review of the impact of patient-physician non-English language concordance on quality of care and outcomes. J Gen Intern Med. 2019;34:1591\u2013606.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"945_CR20","unstructured":"Bureau UC. Detailed Languages Spoken at Home and Ability to Speak English for the Population 5 Years and Over: 2009-2013. Census.gov. Available from: https:\/\/www.census.gov\/data\/tables\/2013\/demo\/2009-2013-lang-tables.html"},{"key":"945_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.80.Suppl.11","volume":"80","author":"JM Solis","year":"1990","unstructured":"Solis JM, Marks G, Garcia M, Shelton D. Acculturation, access to care, and use of preventive services by Hispanics: findings from HHANES 1982\u201384. Am J Public Health. 1990;80:11\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"945_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1997.00085.x","volume":"12","author":"S Woloshin","year":"1997","unstructured":"Woloshin S, Schwartz LM, Katz SJ, Welch HG. Is language a barrier to the use of preventive services? J Gen Intern Med. 1997;12:472\u20137.","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"945_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000710","volume":"92","author":"FA Wilson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wilson FA, Wang Y, Stimpson JP. Do immigrants underutilize optometry services? Optom Vis Sci Off Publ Am Acad Optom. 2015;92:1113\u20139.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci Off Publ Am Acad Optom"},{"key":"945_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-781","volume":"12","author":"Y Zheng","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zheng Y, Lamoureux EL, Chiang P-CP, Anuar AR, Ding J, Wang JJ, et al. Language barrier and its relationship to diabetes and diabetic retinopathy. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:781.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"945_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000001164","volume":"49","author":"ZS Gill","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gill ZS, Caldwell AS, Patnaik JL, Marin AI, Mudie LI, Grove N, et al. Comparison of cataract surgery outcomes in English proficient and limited English proficiency patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023;49(6):595\u2013601.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40123-024-00945-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40123-024-00945-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40123-024-00945-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,21]],"date-time":"2024-05-21T12:32:13Z","timestamp":1716294733000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40123-024-00945-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["945"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40123-024-00945-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-8245","2193-6528"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2193-8245"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2193-6528"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 March 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors Christoph Palme, Franziska Sofia Hafner, Lena Hafner, Theodor Peter Peifer, Anna Lena Huber, and Bernhard Steger have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This was a retrospective, non-interventional study that had no impact on the management or treatment of patients and conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki of the WMA. The research on accessibility of cataract surgery was approved by the local ethics committee of the Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria (study number 1013\/2021) and due to the retrospective nature of the study and the strict implementation of data protection, no consent was required for this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}