{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T11:23:32Z","timestamp":1782732212278,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82371088"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82371088"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmol Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-024-00978-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T03:31:22Z","timestamp":1717558282000},"page":"2185-2196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Impact of Online Video Game-Based Dichoptic Training on Binocular Vision Rehabilitation in Post-surgical Patients with Intermittent Exotropia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Xuan","family":"Qiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yusong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinping","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhonghao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daming","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingchang","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heping","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingqing","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiwen","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhua","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5732-7579","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinrong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"978_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.08.034","volume":"126","author":"SP Donahue","year":"2019","unstructured":"Donahue SP, Chandler DL, Holmes JM, Arthur BW, Paysse EA, Wallace DK, et al. A randomized trial comparing bilateral lateral rectus recession versus unilateral recess and resect for basic-type intermittent exotropia. Ophthalmology. 2019;126(2):305\u201317.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"6","key":"978_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(66)92570-0","volume":"62","author":"HM Burian","year":"1966","unstructured":"Burian HM. Exodeviations: their classification, diagnosis and treatment. Am J Ophthalmol. 1966;62(6):1161\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"978_CR3","first-page":"CD003737","volume":"9","author":"Y Pang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pang Y, Gnanaraj L, Gayleard J, Han G, Hatt SR. Interventions for intermittent exotropia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;9(9):CD003737.","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"8","key":"978_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1038\/s41433-019-0419-x","volume":"33","author":"YJ Ahn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahn YJ, Park YY, Chung YW, Park SH, Shin SY. Surgical and sensory outcomes in patients with intermittent exotropia according to preoperative refractive error. Eye (Lond). 2019;33(8):1314\u201320.","journal-title":"Eye (Lond)"},{"key":"978_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7392165","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/7392165","volume":"2020","author":"Y Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu Y, Xu M, Zhang J, Zhou J, Wan M, Dai Z, et al. Can clinical measures of postoperative binocular function predict the long-term stability of postoperative alignment in intermittent exotropia? J Ophthalmol. 2020;2020:7392165.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"978_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2020.0837","volume":"23","author":"F Tan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tan F, Yang X, Chu H, Yan L, Wiederhold BK, Wiederhold M, et al. The study of perceptual eye position examination and visual perceptual training in postoperative intermittent exotropes. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2020;23(12):871\u20135.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"issue":"7","key":"978_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2022.0113","volume":"25","author":"X Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang X, Fan Y, Chu H, Yan L, Wiederhold BK, Wiederhold M, et al. Preliminary study of short-term visual perceptual training based on virtual reality and augmented reality in postoperative strabismic patients. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2022;25(7):465\u201370.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"issue":"1","key":"978_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15634","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-72561-y","volume":"10","author":"A Caoli","year":"2020","unstructured":"Caoli A, Sabatini SP, Gibaldi A, Maiello G, Kosovicheva A, Bex P. A dichoptic feedback-based oculomotor training method to manipulate interocular alignment. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):15634.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"978_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.01.059","volume":"23","author":"J Li","year":"2013","unstructured":"Li J, Thompson B, Deng D, Chan LYL, Yu M, Hess RF. Dichoptic training enables the adult amblyopic brain to learn. Curr Biol. 2013;23(8):R308\u20139.","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"978_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0259","volume":"22","author":"X Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li X, Yang C, Zhang G, Zhang Y, Lan J, Chu H, et al. Intermittent exotropia treatment with dichoptic visual training using a unique virtual reality platform. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2019;22(1):22\u201330.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw"},{"issue":"6","key":"978_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.6.4","volume":"62","author":"X-Y Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu X-Y, Zhang Y-W, Gao F, Chen F, Zhang J-Y. Dichoptic perceptual training in children with amblyopia with or without patching history. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2021;62(6):4.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"978_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2015.01.017","volume":"114","author":"J Li","year":"2015","unstructured":"Li J, Spiegel DP, Hess RF, Chen Z, Chan LYL, Deng D, et al. Dichoptic training improves contrast sensitivity in adults with amblyopia. Vision Res. 2015;114:161\u201372.","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"978_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181ea18e9","volume":"87","author":"RF Hess","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hess RF, Mansouri B, Thompson B. A binocular approach to treating amblyopia: antisuppression therapy. Optom Vis Sci. 2010;87(9):697\u2013704.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"978_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.18240\/ijo.2022.05.17","volume":"15","author":"C-Y Zheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zheng C-Y, Xu W, Wu S-Q, Han D-X. A randomized study of network-based perception learning in the treatment of amblyopia children. Int J Ophthalmol. 2022;15(5):800\u20136.","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"978_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2007.10.028","volume":"145","author":"SR Hatt","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hatt SR, Mohney BG, Leske DA, Holmes JM. Variability of stereoacuity in intermittent exotropia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008;145(3):556\u201361.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"978_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2384","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.13-12627","volume":"55","author":"J Xi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xi J, Jia W-L, Feng L-X, Lu Z-L, Huang C-B. Perceptual learning improves stereoacuity in amblyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2014;55(4):2384\u201391.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"978_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-017-0501-8","volume":"17","author":"P \u017diak","year":"2017","unstructured":"\u017diak P, Holm A, Hali\u010dka J, Moj\u017ei\u0161 P, Pi\u00f1ero DP. Amblyopia treatment of adults with dichoptic training using the virtual reality oculus rift head mounted display: preliminary results. BMC Ophthalmol. 2017;17(1):105.","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"978_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.3.324","volume":"116","author":"BJ Kushner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kushner BJ. Selective surgery for intermittent exotropia based on distance\/near differences. Arch Ophthalmol. 1998;116(3):324\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"978_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20141230-08","volume":"52","author":"X Feng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Feng X, Zhang X, Jia Y. Improvement in fusion and stereopsis following surgery for intermittent exotropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2015;52(1):52\u20137.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"2","key":"978_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(99)00079-3","volume":"128","author":"C Yildirim","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yildirim C, Mutlu FM, Chen Y, Altinsoy HI. Assessment of central and peripheral fusion and near and distance stereoacuity in intermittent exotropic patients before and after strabismus surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999;128(2):222\u201330.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"978_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12041283","volume":"12","author":"M Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu M, Peng Y, Zheng F, Yu H, Zhou J, Zheng J, et al. The effects of orthoptic therapy on the surgical outcome in children with intermittent exotropia: randomised controlled clinical trial. J Clin Med. 2023;12(4):1283.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"978_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaapos.2008.06.001","volume":"13","author":"NS Ekdawi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ekdawi NS, Nusz KJ, Diehl NN, Mohney BG. Postoperative outcomes in children with intermittent exotropia from a population-based cohort. J AAPOS. 2009;13(1):4\u20137.","journal-title":"J AAPOS"},{"issue":"3","key":"978_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313711","volume":"104","author":"H-J Lee","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lee H-J, Kim S-J. Long-term outcomes following resection-recession versus plication-recession in children with intermittent exotropia. Br J Ophthalmol. 2020;104(3):350\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"978_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.3928\/01913913-20200731-01","volume":"57","author":"K Mohan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mohan K, Sharma SK. Long-term motor and sensory outcomes after unilateral lateral rectus recession-medial rectus resection for basic intermittent exotropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2020;57(5):326\u201332.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus"},{"issue":"1","key":"978_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2016.30.1.60","volume":"30","author":"H Park","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park H, Kim WJ, Kim MM. The stabilization of postoperative exo-drift in intermittent exotropia after surgical treatment. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2016;30(1):60\u20135.","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"978_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-020-01484-z","volume":"20","author":"S Morisawa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Morisawa S, Hamasaki I, Shibata K, Shimizu T, Kono R, Miyata M, et al. Risk factors for excessive postoperative exo-drift after unilateral lateral rectus muscle recession and medial rectus muscle resection for intermittent exotropia. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020;20(1):216.","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"978_CR27","first-page":"1043","volume":"7","author":"X Yang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang X, Man T-T, Tian Q-X, Zhao G-Q, Kong Q-L, Meng Y, et al. Long-term postoperative outcomes of bilateral lateral rectus recession vs. unilateral recession-resection for intermittent exotropia. Int J Ophthalmol. 2014;7(6):1043\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"978_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-303167","volume":"97","author":"L Wang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang L, Wu Q, Kong X, Li Z. Comparison of bilateral lateral rectus recession and unilateral recession resection for basic type intermittent exotropia in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 2013;97(7):870\u20133.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"978_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.043","volume":"142","author":"E Procianoy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Procianoy E, Procianoy L. Bilateral lateral rectus recession vs. unilateral recess-resect procedure for exotropia with a dominant eye. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;142(4):708.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"978_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.06.045","volume":"142","author":"H Wu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wu H, Sun J, Xia X, Xu L, Xu X. Binocular status after surgery for constant and intermittent exotropia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2006;142(5):822\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"978_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optom.2020.05.006","volume":"14","author":"MM-L Ma","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ma MM-L, Kang Y, Chen C, Su C, Tian Z, Le M. Vision therapy for intermittent exotropia: a case series. J Optom. 2021;14(3):247\u201353.","journal-title":"J Optom"},{"issue":"2","key":"978_CR32","first-page":"187","volume":"12","author":"JU Jang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jang JU, Jang JY, Tai-Hyung K, Moon HW. Effectiveness of vision therapy in school children with symptomatic convergence insufficiency. J Ophthalmic Vis Res. 2017;12(2):187\u201392.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmic Vis Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"978_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-071839","volume":"13","author":"J Liu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liu J, Ye Q, Xiao C, Zhuang Y, Feng L, He Y, et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic control measures on amblyopia treatment: a retrospective study of records from a tertiary eye hospital in China. BMJ Open. 2023;13(7): e071839.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40123-024-00978-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40123-024-00978-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40123-024-00978-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,13]],"date-time":"2024-07-13T12:11:37Z","timestamp":1720872697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40123-024-00978-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["978"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40123-024-00978-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-8245","2193-6528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2193-8245","type":"print"},{"value":"2193-6528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"6 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 June 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All named authors have completed and submitted the ICMJE Form for Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest. No other disclosures were reported.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"This study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki, and the study protocol\u00a0was reviewed and\u00a0approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-\u00adsen University (Approved ID: 2017-38). Participants gave informed consent to participate in the study before taking part.\u00a0This study was not registered, primarily because it began before such registration was commonly required.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}