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Institutional ethics approval was obtained from the Human Research Ethics Committees of the University of Sydney; the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Mater Private Hospital Institutional Review Board, Ireland; Ethics Committee of Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists; the canton of Zurich; and the French Society of Ophthalmology. Ethics committees in Australia and New Zealand approved the use of \u201copt-out\u201d patient consent. The \u201copt-out\u201d consent procedure was applied at all centers. The research described follows the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}