{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T21:58:34Z","timestamp":1771883914324,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737417600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Ophthalmol Ther"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-024-01091-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T04:18:52Z","timestamp":1737433132000},"page":"541-553","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Changes in Retinal Oxygen Saturation 1\u00a0Month After Femtosecond LASIK Treatment in Chinese Adults with Myopia"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Xiaoqi","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shanshan","family":"Ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xinwei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-2373-9037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuehua","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"1091_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672119858891","volume":"30","author":"F Vosborg","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vosborg F, Malmqvist L, Hamann S. Non-invasive measurement techniques for quantitative assessment of optic nerve head blood flow. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2020;30(2):235\u201344.","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1091_CR2","volume-title":"Study on the mechanism and treatment of metabolism-related retinal degeneration","author":"J Yang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang J. Study on the mechanism and treatment of metabolism-related retinal degeneration. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; 2022."},{"issue":"05","key":"1091_CR3","first-page":"339","volume":"25","author":"Y Jing-yan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jing-yan Y, Bing Y, Qian W, siyan Z, wenbin W. Retinal vessel oxygen saturation in Chinese healthy individuals. Ophthalmol CHN. 2016;25(05):339\u201342.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol CHN"},{"key":"1091_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.3109\/09286586.2011.602508","volume":"18","author":"H Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li H, Mitchell P, Rochtchina E, Burlutsky G, Wong TY, Wang JJ. Retinal vessel caliber and myopic retinopathy: the blue mountains eye study. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2011;18:275\u201380.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"1091_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6046","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-10161","volume":"53","author":"K Ohno-Matsui","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ohno-Matsui K, Akiba M, Modegi T, Tomita M, Ishibashi T, Tokoro T, Moriyama M. Association between shape of sclera and myopic retinochoroidal lesions in patients with pathologic myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012;53(10):6046\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.12-10161. (PMID: 22879412).","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"1091_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.5.570","volume":"87","author":"K Ohno-Matsui","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ohno-Matsui K, Yoshida T, Futagami S, Yasuzumi K, Shimada N, Kojima A, Tokoro T, Mochizuki M. Patchy atrophy and lacquer cracks predispose to the development of choroidal neovascularisation in pathological myopia. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;87(5):570\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo.87.5.570. (PMID:12714395;PMCID:PMC1771643).","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1091_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-003-0836-0","volume":"242","author":"N Shimada","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shimada N, Ohno-Matsui K, Harino S, Yoshida T, Yasuzumi K, Kojima A, Kobayashi K, Futagami S, Tokoro T, Mochizuki M. Reduction of retinal blood flow in high myopia. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2004;242(4):284\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00417-003-0836-0. (Epub 2004 Jan 14 PMID: 14722781).","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"13","key":"1091_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9561","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-7969","volume":"52","author":"LJ Li","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li LJ, Cheung CY, Gazzard G, Chang L, Mitchell P, Wong TY, Saw SM. Relationship of ocular biometry and retinal vascular caliber in preschoolers. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(13):9561\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.11-7969. (PMID: 22064996).","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20132 Suppl","key":"1091_CR9","first-page":"211","volume":"106","author":"D Karczewicz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Karczewicz D, Modrzejewska M. Ocena przep\u0142ywu krwi w naczyniach krwiono\u015bnych oka u os\u00f3b z kr\u00f3tkowzroczno\u015bcia [Blood flow in eye arteries assessed by Doppler ultrasound in patients with myopia]. Klin Oczna. 2004;106(1\u20132 Suppl):211\u20133 (Polish. PMID: 15510503).","journal-title":"Klin Oczna"},{"issue":"1","key":"1091_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40662-020-00224-0.PMID:33397473;PMCID:PMC7780679","volume":"8","author":"X Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou X, Ye C, Wang X, Zhou W, Reinach P, Qu J. Choroidal blood perfusion as a potential \u201crapid predictive index\u201d for myopia development and progression. Eye Vis (Lond). 2021;8(1):1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40662-020-00224-0.PMID:33397473;PMCID:PMC7780679.","journal-title":"Eye Vis (Lond)"},{"issue":"02","key":"1091_CR11","first-page":"105","volume":"31","author":"JW He","year":"2023","unstructured":"He JW. Influence and correlation analysis of outer retinal thickness and choroidal thickness in adolescents with myopia. J Clin Ophthalmol. 2023;31(02):105\u201311.","journal-title":"J Clin Ophthalmol."},{"key":"1091_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.05.008","volume":"168","author":"P Jin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jin P, Zou H, Zhu J, Xu X, Jin J, Chang TC, Lu L, Yuan H, Sun S, Yan B, He J, Wang M, He X. Choroidal and retinal thickness in children with different refractive status measured by swept-source optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2016;168:164\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2016.05.008. (Epub 2016 May 14 PMID: 27189931).","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"14","key":"1091_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.64.14.13","volume":"64","author":"S Ge","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ge S, Zhou Y, Li C, Zhang M. Retinal vascular oxygen saturation in a sample of Chinese myopic adults. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2023;64(14):13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.64.14.13.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"1091_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.12.4.14","volume":"12","author":"S Ge","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ge S, Yang L, Zhou Y, Li C, Zhang J. Retinal vascular oxygen saturation in adults with anisometropia. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2023;12(4):14. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.12.4.14.","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1091_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1167\/tvst.8.4.22","volume":"8","author":"LS Lim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lim LS, Lim XH, Tan L. Retinal vascular oxygen saturation and its variation with refractive error and axial length. Transl Vis Sci Technol. 2019;8(4):22. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/tvst.8.4.22.","journal-title":"Transl Vis Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1091_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12223","volume":"35","author":"Q Zheng","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zheng Q, Zong Y, Li L, Huang X, Lin L, Yang W, Yuan Y, Li Y, He H, Gao Q. Retinal vessel oxygen saturation and vessel diameter in high myopia. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 2015;35(5):562\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/opo.12223. (PMID: 26303449).","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"6","key":"1091_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13368","volume":"95","author":"P Chen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chen P, Cai X, Xu L, Zhang J, Yang Y, Gao Q, Ge J, Yu K, Zhuang J. Assessing oxygen saturation in retinal vessels in high myopia patients pre- and post-implantable collamer lens implantation surgery. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017;95(6):576\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.13368. (Epub 2017 Feb 15 PMID: 28205338).","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1091_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.13167","volume":"95","author":"X Liu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Liu X, Wang S, Liu Y, Liu LJ, Lv YY, Tang P, Jonas JB, Xu L. Retinal oxygen saturation in Chinese adolescents. Acta Ophthalmol. 2017;95(1):e54\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.13167. (Epub 2016 Nov 3 PMID: 27807947).","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1091_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.140430","volume":"97","author":"X Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu X, He X, Yin Y, Zhang B, Sun S, Zhu J, Zou H, Wang L, Xu X. Retinal oxygen saturation in 1461 healthy children aged 7\u201319 and its associated factors. Acta Ophthalmol. 2019;97(3):287\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aos.140430. (Epub 2019 Feb 3. PMID: 30714353; PMCID: PMC6590240).","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"1091_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6184","volume":"52","author":"LS Lim","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lim LS, Cheung CY, Lin X, Mitchell P, Wong TY, Mei-Saw S. Influence of refractive error and axial length on retinal vessel geometric characteristics. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2011;52(2):669\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.10-6184. (PMID: 20847122).","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1091_CR21","first-page":"113","volume":"31","author":"N Akyol","year":"1996","unstructured":"Akyol N, K\u00fckner AS, Ozdemir T, Esmerligil S. Choroidal and retinal blood flow changes in degenerative myopia. Can J Ophthalmol. 1996;31(3):113\u20139 (PMID: 8743218).","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1091_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.64.7.7","volume":"64","author":"Y Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang Y, Liu M, Xie Z, Wang P, Li X, Yao X, Tian J, Han Y, Chen X, Xu Z, Mao X, Zhou X, Qu J, Wu H. Choroidal circulation in 8- to 30-year-old Chinese, measured by SS-OCT\/OCTA: relations to age, axial length, and choroidal thickness. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2023;64(7):7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.64.7.7. (PMID:37266951;PMCID:PMC10243496).","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"1091_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo-2023-323224","author":"M Xuan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xuan M, Li C, Kong X, Zhang J, Wang W, He M. Distribution and determinants of choroidal vascularity index in healthy eyes from deep-learning choroidal analysis: a population-based SS-OCT study. Br J Ophthalmol. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bjo-2023-323224.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1091_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.03.005","volume":"159","author":"S Sonoda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sonoda S, Sakamoto T, Yamashita T, Uchino E, Kawano H, Yoshihara N, Terasaki H, Shirasawa M, Tomita M, Ishibashi T. Luminal and stromal areas of choroid determined by binarization method of optical coherence tomographic images. Am J Ophthalmol. 2015;159(6):1123-1131.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2015.03.005. (Epub 2015 Mar 17 PMID: 25790737).","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1091_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.1.8.PMID:33393974;PMCID:PMC7797932","volume":"62","author":"H Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu H, Zhang G, Shen M, Xu R, Wang P, Guan Z, Xie Z, Jin Z, Chen S, Mao X, Qu J, Zhou X. Assessment of choroidal vascularity and choriocapillaris blood perfusion in anisomyopic adults by SS-OCT\/OCTA. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2021;62(1):8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.62.1.8.PMID:33393974;PMCID:PMC7797932.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"9","key":"1091_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.62.9.40.PMID:34319397;PMCID:PMC8322721","volume":"62","author":"H Wu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wu H, Xie Z, Wang P, Liu M, Wang Y, Zhu J, Chen X, Xu Z, Mao X, Zhou X. Differences in retinal and choroidal vasculature and perfusion related to axial length in pediatric anisomyopes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2021;62(9):40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.62.9.40.PMID:34319397;PMCID:PMC8322721.","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"1091_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.02.001","volume":"177","author":"P Gupta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gupta P, Thakku SG, Saw SM, Tan M, Lim E, Tan M, Cheung CMG, Wong TY, Cheng CY. Characterization of choroidal morphologic and vascular features in young men with high myopia using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Am J Ophthalmol. 2017;177:27\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2017.02.001. (Epub 2017 Feb 13 PMID: 28209502).","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1091_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-21289","volume":"58","author":"M Al-Sheikh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Sheikh M, Phasukkijwatana N, Dolz-Marco R, Rahimi M, Iafe NA, Freund KB, Sadda SR, Sarraf D. Quantitative OCT angiography of the retinal microvasculature and the choriocapillaris in myopic eyes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017;58(4):2063\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.16-21289. (PMID: 28388703).","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"1091_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.08.005","volume":"244","author":"W Cheng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cheng W, Song Y, Gao X, Lin F, Li F, Wang P, Hu K, Li H, Li Y, Chen L, Jonas JB, Wang W, Zhang X, GSHM study group. Axial length and choriocapillaris flow deficits in non-pathological high myopia. Am J Ophthalmol. 2022;244:68\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajo.2022.08.005. (Epub 2022 Aug 12. PMID: 35970207).","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"1091_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.21037\/qims-20-1011","volume":"11","author":"Y Dai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dai Y, Xin C, Zhang Q, Chu Z, Zhou H, Zhou X, Qiao L, Wang RK. Impact of ocular magnification on retinal and choriocapillaris blood flow quantification in myopia with swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2021;11(3):948\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/qims-20-1011. (PMID:33654668;PMCID:PMC7829168).","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"1091_CR31","first-page":"35","volume":"11","author":"W Xiaoying","year":"2005","unstructured":"Xiaoying W, Renyuan C, Xingtao Z, et al. Relationship between magnification and visual acuity after anterior chamber intraocular lens implantation for correction of high myopia. Chin J Ophthalmol. 2005;11:35\u20139.","journal-title":"Chin J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7","key":"1091_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3065","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.17-21551","volume":"58","author":"DM Sampson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sampson DM, Gong P, An D, Menghini M, Hansen A, Mackey DA, Sampson DD, Chen FK. Axial length variation impacts on superficial retinal vessel density and foveal avascular zone area measurements using optical coherence tomography angiography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2017;58(7):3065\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1167\/iovs.17-21551. (PMID: 28622398).","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"1091_CR33","first-page":"470","volume":"11","author":"L-K Xia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xia L-K, Ma J, Liu H-N, et al. Three-year results of small incision lenticule extraction and wavefront-guided femtosecond laser-assisted laser in situ keratomileusis for correction of high myopia and myopic astigmatism. Int J Ophthalmol. 2018;11(3):470\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1091_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1159\/000511270","volume":"64","author":"P Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang P, Hu X, Zhu C, Liu M, Yuan Y, Ke B. Transient alteration of retinal microvasculature after refractive surgery. Ophthalmic Res. 2021;64(1):128\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000511270. (Epub 2020 Dec 16 PMID: 33326987).","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res"}],"container-title":["Ophthalmology and Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40123-024-01091-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s40123-024-01091-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s40123-024-01091-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T14:45:56Z","timestamp":1739457956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s40123-024-01091-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40123-024-01091-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["2193-8245","2193-6528"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2193-8245","type":"print"},{"value":"2193-6528","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 November 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Xiaoqi Ma, Shanshan Ge, Xinwei Yang and Yuehua Zhou declare that they have no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"All study protocols were approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Ineye Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM (2021yh-022) and were performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964. All participants understood the purpose and methods of the study and provided informed consent by written form.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}